Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
332,755 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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在當前全球經濟劇變的背景下，人民幣的投資機會顯得尤為重要。隨著中國經濟的穩步增長以及國際影響力的擴大，人民幣不再僅僅是國內市場的貨幣，它逐漸成為全球市場上投資的重要選擇。根據國際貨幣基金組織的報告，人民幣在全球支付中的比例逐年上升，這顯示出市場對其日益增強的信任與需求。因此，投資人民幣成為了未來經濟增長的重要脈動，值得每一位投資者深入了解和把握。
在本文中，我們將探討人民幣投資的新機遇，並分析各種因素，幫助投資者了解如何在這個快速變化的市場中找到潛在的利潤。從民眾的需求與痛點出發，我們會提出有效的策略和建議，並提供實用的技巧與常見錯誤的避開方法。對於希望抓住未來經濟脈動的您，這絕對是一次不可錯過的深入探索，我們將引導您一步一步建立強大的人民幣投資知識體系。
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在當前全球金融市場中，人民幣利率互換（RMB IRS）正逐漸成為投資者和金融機構關注的焦點。隨著中國經濟的不斷增長及金融市場的逐步開放，RMB IRS為金融市場帶來了新的機遇與挑戰。这种金融工具不仅能够为企业和银行提供风险管理工具，还能为投资者开启新的收益渠道。然而，RMB IRS也伴随了一些新的风险与不确定性，如何有效利用这一工具成为了众多市场参与者的关切。
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投資人民幣已成為許多投資者關注的焦點。隨著中國經濟的持續增長及其在全球經濟中的影響力日益增強，人民幣作為一種重要的貨幣，為投資者帶來了無數的機會。在這篇文章中，我們將深入探討如何有效把握人民幣投資的財富增值機會，以及在此過程中可能遇到的挑戰和應對策略。
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