Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

294,527 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. learn more
    Perkinsus marinus, a protozoan and the causative agent of perkinsosis (dermo disease) is a prevalent parasite found within the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica). In this study, we explore metabolic processes of P. marinus cells under lipid-depleted medium conditions to elucidate the interchanging flux of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Although P. marinus can synthesize their own lipids from available nutrients, they display a slower

    Reply

  2. see more
    Cosmetic outcomes were also assessed subjectively by patients and surgeons, using a 10-point Likert scale.

    The majority of patients (89%) had good or excellent BCCT.core scores, which correlated with surgeons’ scores, rs =  - 0.22 (p < 0.001). Overall, patients were more satisfied with the cosmetic outcomes than the surgeons (p < 0.001). Evidence supporting an associ

    Reply

  3. C381
    C-type lectins (CTLs) are a superfamily of proteins found in almost all vertebrates and invertebrates. They play an important role in innate immune defences, development and epidermal structure. Here, a CTL with one carbohydrate-recognition domain containing a highly conserved Gln-Pro-Asp (QPD) motif was identified in Tribolium castaneum and given the name TcCTL5. Spatiotemporal analyses showed that Tcctl5 was highly expressed in

    Reply

  4. wie kann ich meinen führerschein kaufen
    How to Get a Driving License in Germany

    Germany is a car-friendly country with efficient autobahns and plenty of parking spaces. But, it’s important to know the rules of the road before driving in Germany. You must pass the written test prior to taking the practical test.

    Reply

  5. Cepharanthine
    In addition, co-culture with exosomes from depression models or patients instead of from controls prevented LPS-induced inflammation responses in microglial BV2 cells. Moreover, Sig-1R was demonstrated for the first time to significantly be enriched in exosomes from depression models or patients compared with that from normal controls. However, Sig-1R null exosomes no longer emerged antidepressant-like action in

    Reply

  6. ZX703
    The anatomical and physiological heterogeneity of strokes and persons with stroke, along with the complexity of normal upper extremity movement make the possibility that any single treatment approach will become the definitive solution for all persons with upper extremity hemiparesis due to stroke unlikely. This situation and the non-inferiority level outcomes identified by many studies of virtual rehabilitation are considered

    Reply

  7. Marimastat
    Furthermore, the 5hmC biomarkers in cfDNA showed the potential as an independent indicator from

    mutation status and worked in synergy with

    mutation to distinguish GBM from WHO II-III gliomas. Exploration of the 5hmC biomarkers for gliomas revealed relevance to glioma biology.

    The 5hmC-Seal in cfDNA offers the promise as a noninvasive app

    Reply

  8. Dovitinib purchase
    managed within an integrated health and social care response.

    In response to the opioid crisis, states and health systems are encouraging clinicians to use risk mitigation strategies aimed at assessing a patient’s risk for opioid misuse or abuse opioid agreements, prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs), and urine drug tests (UDT).

    The objective of this qualitative

    Reply

  9. LDN-212854 research buy
    Protein phosphorylation is a key regulatory mechanism involved in nearly every eukaryotic cellular process. Increasingly sensitive mass spectrometry approaches have identified hundreds of thousands of phosphorylation sites, but the functions of a vast majority of these sites remain unknown, with fewer than 5% of sites currently assigned a function. To increase our understanding of functional protein phosp

    Reply

  10. 30ft shipping container
    8ft Shipping Containers

    Shipping containers are used around all over the world to store and transport cargo. They are weatherproof and easy to move. They can be employed in a variety ways, including storage, office space, and living spaces.

    Beware of sellers that offer prices that are too good to be tr

    Reply

  11. Selleckchem Sunitinib
    Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the skeletal system in the clinic. It mainly occurs in adolescent patients and the pathogenesis of the disease is very complicated. The distant metastasis may occur in the early stage, and the prognosis is poor. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs of about 18-25 nt in length that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation

    Reply

  12. selleck chemicals
    High sulfate concentrations in industrial effluents as well as solid materials (excavated soils, dredged sediments, etc.) are a major hindrance for circular economy outlooks. SO42- acceptability standards are indeed increasingly restrictive, given the potential outcomes for public health and ecosystems. This literature review deals with the treatment pathways relying on precipitation, adsorption and

    Reply

  13. GSK-3 phosphorylation
    Quantum chemistry in the form of density functional theory (DFT) calculations is a powerful numerical experiment for predicting intermolecular interaction energies. However, no chemical insight is gained in this way beyond predictions of observables. Energy decomposition analysis (EDA) can quantitatively bridge this gap by providing values for the chemical drivers of the interactions, such as permanent electrostatics, Pa

    Reply

  14. BMS-986158 cost
    Insect pollinators are threatened by multiple environmental stressors, including pesticide exposure. Despite being important pollinators, solitary ground-nesting bees are inadequately represented by pesticide risk assessments reliant almost exclusively on honeybee ecotoxicology. Here we evaluate the effects of realistic exposure via squash crops treated with systemic insecticides (Admire-imidacloprid soil applica

    Reply

  15. spy dialer free lookup
    In today’s digital age, privacy has become the significant concern intended for many individuals. Along with so much personalized information readily obtainable online, understanding websites like SpyDialer is important. SpyDialer is a new reverse phone look for service that enables users to search for details related to cell phone numbers, including names and locations. While it can be

    Reply

  16. PHI-101 purchase
    5%) were asymptomatic heterotopic ossification (3.3%). Patients were lengthened on the surgical side an average of 1.4 cm with no nerve palsies. All patient PROs improved from preoperative to postoperative time points with the modified Harris Hip Score improving from 46.9 preoperatively to 85.4 postoperatively (P < .01). Patients free from revision for any reason at final follow-up (5.6 years; range 2-13 years)

    Reply

  17. https://lion123.mn/

    บาคาร่าค่ายใหญ่ ซึ่งไม่เหมือนกับคาสิโนบนบกที่ข้ ั่นอาจมีจำกัด เว็บบาคาร่าออนไลน์ชอบมีโบนัสมากมายก่ายกองให้ผู้เล่นใช้ประโยชน์ โบนัสพวกนี้อาจมาในลักษณะต่างๆเป็นต้นว่า โบนัสต้อนรับ โบนัสเพิ่มเติมเงิน โบนัสคืนเงิน และก็อื่นๆกุญแจสำคัญสำหรับในการค้นหาโปรโมชั่นที่ดีเยี่ยมที่สุดสำหรับบาคาร่าออนไลน์เป็นการศึกษาวิจัย เว็บบาคาร่าที่เยี่ยมที่สุด หลายที่เสนอคำแนะนำแล้วก็โปรโม

    Reply

  18. 20ft shipping container for sale uk
    Refrigerated Containers

    Refrigerated Containers (also known as reefers) are used by a variety of industries to transport temperature-sensitive products over long distances. From catering companies that provide cooked meals to research labs that are transporting blood plasma, a refrigerated contai

    Reply

  19. nytt körkort malmö
    How to Buy a Driving License

    Getting a driver’s license can be a big action towards self-reliance and freedom. Nevertheless, the procedure can be daunting for some individuals.

    The very first action is preparing to pass the composed test, which includes multiple-choice concerns based on the NYS driver’s handbook. You can take the test at a DMV workplace.

    Reply

  20. führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    Buy a Driving License in Germany

    Getting the German driving license is simple and quick. This is especially true for drivers who are from countries that have a reciprocal agreement with Germany.

    There are several categories of German driver’s licenses, including ones for trucks and motorbikes. Each

    Reply

  21. hydrolyzed vegetable protein
    In the ever-evolving world of culinary arts, flavor enhancement has become an essential aspect of food preparation and processing. Among the various ingredients that chefs and food manufacturers frequently turn to, hydrolyzed vegetable protein and monosodium glutamate stand out as powerful tools for unlocking rich and savory tastes. These ingredients, often labeled as flavor enhancers, play a significant role in

    Reply

  22. PFKFB inhibitor
    As current nomograms, based on preselected patient datasets, perform poorly in prospective settings, these tools should be used with caution. Patient decision aids are an underutilized tool in decision-making.

    Localized RCC requires highly nuanced treatment decision-making, balancing patient- and tumor-specific clinical variables against indirect structural influences to provid

    Reply

  23. Tolinapant
    The nasal administration of GER-UDCA-SLNs (1 mg/kg of GER-UDCA) allowed to detect the prodrug in rat cerebrospinal fluid (concentration range = 1.1 to 4.65 μg/mL, 30-150 min after the administration), but not in the bloodstream, thus suggesting the direct nose to brain delivery of the prodrug. Finally, histopathological evaluation demonstrated that, in contrast to the pure GER, nasal administrati

    Reply

  24. selleck compound
    3 to 50). Intent-to-treat analysis showed a lower level of treatment failure in the DHA-group compared with the control-group (6/105 (6%) vs. 16/109 (15%); p = 0.03, RR = 0.905, (95% CI 0.826 to 0.991)). The results after multivariate-regression analysis remained significant. Adverse events (apart from the incidence of NEC) were not different between groups. A daily dose of DHA for 14 days starting with the first enteral feed may preve

    Reply

  25. 札幌 外壁塗装
    Adding a fresh coat involving paint for the exterior walls of any residence can completely enhance its appearance. Whether you are seeking to update the look of the home or increase its curb appeal regarding potential buyers, piece of art the exterior walls is a great way in order to give your residence a makeover. In this post, we will go over the benefits of painting the particular exterior walls involving houses and supply some tips for get

    Reply

  26. garage wood stove
    The Benefits of a Small Wood Burner

    A small wood stove can be an ideal addition to any home. They can be used to heat small spaces and are portable enough for camping trips.

    The stove is stylish and is compliant with EPA emission standards while taking up little space. It also comes w

    Reply

  27. Selleckchem Sodium palmitate
    With the exception of mid-MW peptide, other peptides and amino acid were not able to modify thermal properties of relaxed textured hair.

    Our data suggest that low-MW compounds may increase hair volume, and high-MW peptides may repair damage on freshly relaxed textured hair.

    Our data suggest that low-MW compounds may increase hair volume

    Reply

  28. APX2009
    The short release half-life of carbon monoxide (CO) is a major obstacle to the effective therapeutic use of carbon monoxide-releasing molecule-2 (CORM-2). The potential of CORM-2-entrapped ultradeformable liposomes (CORM-2-UDLs) to enhance the release half-life of CO and alleviate skin inflammation was investigated in the present study. CORM-2-UDLs were prepared by using soy phosphatidylcholine to form lipid bilayers and Tw

    Reply

  29. find more
    To evaluate the value of programmed surgical nursing in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) and summarize the experience.

    The clinical data of 80 patients who received LPD in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. A total of 40 patients were treated with traditional surgical nursing as the control group in the earlier

    Reply

  30. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ABT-888.html
    Neonatal jaundice is a common disease that affects up to 60% of newborns. Herein, we performed a comparative analysis of the gut microbiome in neonatal jaundice and non-neonatal jaundice infants (NJIs) and identified gut microbial alterations in neonatal jaundice pre- and post-treatment. We prospectively collected 232 fecal samples from 51 infants at five time points (0, 1, 3, 6, an

    Reply

  31. AZD6738 cost
    Previous studies have shown seasonal variation in asthma exacerbations, peaking over the winter months. Asingle-inhaler triple therapy containing extrafine formulations of the inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP), long-acting β

    -agonist formoterol fumarate (FF), and long-acting muscarinic antagonist glycopyrronium (G) is in development for asthma.

    <

    Reply

  32. Bromopyruvic clinical trial
    Complete medical examinations were performed on 25 wild golden-crowned sifaka (Propithecus tattersalli) from northeastern Madagascar. Each animal received a complete physical examination and weight, body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate were documented. Blood samples were collected for packed cell volume, estimated total white blood cell count, serum biochemical profile, fat-solubl

    Reply

  33. ANA-12
    The blood cultures were positive for Klebsiella pneumoniae. The patient died.

    In our case, we describe a community-onset, healthcare-facility-associated, severe CDI complicated by a blood stream infection. The administration of oral Vancomycin, which is highly active against the intestinal flora, could have been responsible for the persistence and overgrowth of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
    <b

    Reply

  34. selleck compound
    This systematic review synthesizes the common barriers and facilitators to implementing research-supported interventions with child welfare agencies using implementation frameworks.

    For this systematic review, database searches, and quality assessments of relevant literature produced 24 studies that examined the implementation of RSIs in child welfare using an implementation

    Reply

  35. Thriving under pressure
    Introduction

    In today’s world where eco-issues are prominent, renewable energy promises a feasible answer. This content intends to explain the relevance of renewable energy, its benefits, and methods that it influences our lives.

    Body Content

    Understand

    Reply

  36. learn more
    Overexpression of cryab, hspb2 and tbx5 rescued the cardiac oedema phenotype of mog1 KO zebrafish. Telemetry electrocardiogram monitoring showed QRS and QTc prolongation and a reduced heart rate in mog1 knockout zebrafish, which was associated with reduced scn1b expression. Moreover, mog1 knockout resulted in abnormal cardiac looping during embryogenesis because of the reduced expression of nkx2.5, gata4 and hand2.

    Reply

  37. Zo voorzien de meeste boekhouders een zelfstandige van advies op het gebied van financiële zaken, belastingen, verzekeringen, contracten en ga zo maar door. Het is daarom belangrijk een goede afweging te maken voordat je met een boekhouder in zee gaat. Daarom kunt je het beste drie of vier offertes opvragen en daar de juiste keuze uit maken. Als je een boekhouder nodig hebt, weet je waarschijnlijk wel dat boekhouders zich voornamelijk bezig houden met de administratie van een bedrijf. Een boekho

    Reply

  38. paris99

    เล่นคาสิโนเว็บไซต์แม่ เป็นที่นิยมในตอนไม่กี่ปีให้หลัง ่นพนันที่สะดวกแล้วก็เข้าถึงได้สำหรับผู้เล่นจากบ้านของตน ด้วยความเจริญรุ่งเรืองด้านเทคโนโลยี คาสิโนออนไลน์ก็เลยมีความสลับซับซ้อนมากขึ้นเรื่อยๆ เว็บไซต์ตรงคาสิโนชั้น 1 โดยมีเกมและก็คุณลักษณะต่างๆมากไม่น้อยเลยทีเดียวที่เปรียบเทียบได้กับคาสิโนแบบเริ่มแรกบนบก ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะตรวจประเด็นหลัก 5 หัวข้อที่เกี่ยวเนื่องกับคาสิโนออนไลน์ ดังเช่น การฝึกอบรมด้วยเงินจริง ความปลอดภัยและก็มาตร

    Reply

  39. spy dialer com
    In today’s modern age, protecting private information is becoming considerably more crucial than ever before. One tool that has captured public attention is definitely SpyDialer, a service that will claims to provide users with comfortable access to reverse mobile phone lookups and more. But you may be wondering what is SpyDialer exactly, and how will it work? Comprehending these a

    Reply

  40. Vismodegib ic50
    These findings indicate that RIP1 kinase activity is dispensable for disease pathogenesis in the SOD1-Tg mice while inhibition of kinase activity may provide benefit in acute injury models.An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.About 70% of all antibiotics produced in the world are used in the farm animal industry. The massive usage of antibiotics during

    Reply

  41. ansökan om nytt körkort
    Where to Buy a Category B Driving License

    Category B driving licenses permit drivers to operate single lorries over 26,000 pounds and haul smaller sized trailers. These consist of straight trucks and buses.

    To get a category b licence you will require to pass the driving test and have a comple

    Reply

  42. Ruboxistaurin
    Since its emergence late in 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to exude major public health and socio-economic burden globally. South Africa is currently the epicenter for the pandemic in Africa. This study is based on the use of a compartmental model to analyze the transmission dynamics of the disease in South Africa. A notable feature of the model is the incorporation of the role of environmental contamination b

    Reply

  43. Learn More About Business Intelligence Advisors
    Lightray Solutions business intelligence advisors. In today’s fast-paced business environment, companies are increasingly looking for ways to harness data for strategic advantage. The ability to make informed decisions based on accurate and timely information is crucial for staying ahead of the competition. This is where business intelligence advisors come into pla

    Reply

  44. Tie2 kinase inhibitor 1 supplier
    One important issue in Bayesian estimation is the determination of an effective informative prior. In hierarchical Bayes models, the uncertainty of hyperparameters in a prior can be further modeled via their own priors, namely, hyper priors. This study introduces a framework to construct hyper priors for both the mean and the variance hyperparameters for estimating the treatment effect

    Reply

  45. Получайте кэшбэк до 5% на каждый покупку с картой Сбербанка!
    Экономьте на покупках в магазинах,
    кафе и онлайн. Простое оформление и удобное управление через мобильное приложение.

    Начните экономить уже сегодня!======>
    Zaymigo в Пушкине

    Reply

  46. selleck kinase inhibitor
    1% versus 10.3%;

    =0.22) for the IVCYC and MMF groups, respectively. Mortality rate for the IVCYC group was 5.5 per 10,000 person-days of follow-up compared to 1.5 per 10,000 person-days of follow-up for the MMF group (

    =0.11), and there was no significant difference in infection-related adverse events between both groups. Estimated GFR at baseline was the only predi

    Reply

  47. 2-ME2
    We observed transcriptional regulation of 5-lipoxygenase by DHA and GPx1 and NEFEL2 by the carotenoids that potentially resulted in decreased HETEs and glutathione respectively. 4-HNE was not affected by the treatments but 4-HHE was reduced by lutein + zeaxanthin with and without DHA. To conclude, carotenoids and DHA appeared to regulate inflammatory lipid mediators while the carotenoids also showed benefits

    Reply

  48. StemRegenin1
    The PyMod project is designed to act as a fully integrated interface between the popular molecular graphics viewer PyMOL, and some of the most frequently used tools for structural bioinformatics, e.g. BLAST, HMMER, Clustal, MUSCLE, PSIPRED, DOPE and MODELLER. Here we report its latest release, PyMod 3, which has been completely renewed with a graphical interface written in PyQt, to make it compatible with the mos

    Reply

  49. deutschen führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    New York Driver’s License Classifications

    Whether you’re a new driver or an experienced one, it’s important to be aware of the various classes of licenses. These classes define the limits and obligations of driving.

    Find out more about how yo

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *