Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
294,745 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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These findings were confirmed using a more recent LT population closer to the current standard of care (LT after the year 2000).
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We evaluated the prognostic implications of the circulating tumor cell (CTC) count in non-metastatic, HER2-negative breast cancer patients who failed to achieve pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT). A total of 173, non-metastatic breast cancer patients treated with NCT were prospectively enrolled. CTCs were obtained from blood drawn pre-NCT and post-NCT using a SMART BIOPSY SYSTEM
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IntroductionIn today’s rapidly evolving world, keeping up with technology trends has become more vital than ever. As innovation continue to transform our daily existence, an understanding of contemporary developments offers significant advantages. explores the relevance of staying informed with the current technology trends and how it can benefit individuals and companies.
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. © 2020 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.A retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of vitreous beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) on 967 forensic cases over a two-year period was conducted. Cases were sorted into six categories of death (i) sudden traumatic/non-natural (ST), (ii) sudden natural (SN), (iii) prolong
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HCQ effectively and safely reduces proteinuria in IgAN patients with different levels of eGFR, supporting the maintenance of stable kidney function in the long term.
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In all cases, skin grafting was performed. The scar was successfully camouflaged and transformed into a socially acceptable appearance. At the wound site, the skin texture was reproduced. Following skin grafting, nodules, pigmentation, and redness around the graft transiently occurred, which then disappeared over time. No scar contractures were observed.
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Earthworms are ecological engineers that can contribute to the displacement of biological control agents such as the entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) and fungi (EPF). However, a previous study showed that the presence of cutaneous excreta (CEx) and feeding behavior of the earthworm species Eisenia fetida (Haplotaxida Lumbricidae) compromise the biocontrol efficacy of certain EPN species by reducing, for exam
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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study to evaluate the effect of digital storytelling on the self-efficacy of ostomate. METHOD Pre-experimental research using the one pretest-posttest group design approach to assess the patient’s self-efficacy before and after giving the intervention storytelling for 10-15min with iPad media and headphone; one patient intervened once. Duration of study for one month. The contents of the
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CONCLUSIONS The familial load on adult suicidal behavior is partially mediated by exposure to violence in childhood, suggesting that the presence of a relative affected by any psychiatric condition may contribute to exposure to violence in childhood, which eventually enhances the risk of suicide in adulthood.BACKGROUND The present paper aims at studying the efficacy of the Integrated Neurocognitive Therapy (INT)
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In today’s innovative digital world, the term Cryptocurrency has grown into a profitable trend. Understanding cryptocurrency, an electronic money that revolutionized the financial landscape, is crucial for anyone interested in modern investment strategies. This article seeks to illuminate the comple
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Neutral media educates and raises awareness. Published prior to a vote, the media may help influence public opinion regarding SSB taxes. SSB tax media advocacy campaigns, giving particular attention to timing and perspective-based framing, may help to secure adoption and support implementation.
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Results Endostatin, but not vascular endothelial function, mediated a relationship between endothelial function and cognitive performance when controlling for total years of education, body mass index, coronary artery bypass graft, stent, diabetes, and diuretic use. This analysis was also significant when delayed recall was substituted for the overall score on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Conclusion The
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Objective To explore for whom and under what circumstances nutrition-education cooking interventions affect nutrition outcomes in adults. Methods A realist synthesis was undertaken. The CINAHL, Ovid Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched for literature published between 1980 and 2019, using the terms “cook” and “intervention” and their synonyms; 5759 articl
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بوستون در شمال شرقی ایالات متحده و در ایالت ماساچوست واقع شده است. این شهر در سواحل اقیانوس اطلس قرار دارد و بخشی از منطقه بزرگتر نیوانگلند محسوب میشود. موقعیت جغرافیایی باعث شده تا این شهر به یکی از بنادر استراتژیک و مهم در تاریخ آمریکا تبدیل شود.
بوستون با مساحت حدود ۱۲۵ کیلومتر مربع، در همسایگی شهرهایی چون کمبریج، سامرویل، و کوئینسی قرار دارد. رودخانه چارلز که از میان بوستون و کمبریج عبور میکند، چشما
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001) and uric acid (ß 1.7, p = 0.018), after adjustment for age and sex. In a model including age, BMI, WC, TG and uric acid, age (ß - 0.2, p = 0.002) and TG (ß 0.04, p = 0.02) were independent predictors of fetuin-A. Prevalence of steatosis was 66%. The rates of mild and moderate-severe steatosis were 50.5% and 15.5%, respectively. In the logistic model, the independent predictors of moderate-severe steatos
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On rare occasions, differentiated thyroid carcinoma causes tumor thrombosis in the great veins. Multimodality treatment with surgery, radioiodine therapy, and targeted therapies is used to manage tumor thrombosis associated with thyroid malignancies, though no established guidelines exist. We present a woman with a tracer-avid tumor thrombus in the right brachiocephalic vein after surgery for follicular thyroid carc
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Senescence-Accelerated Mouse-Prone 8 (SAMP8) mice exhibit characteristics of premature aging, including hair loss, cognitive dysfunction, reduced physical activity, impaired metabolic homeostasis, cardiac dysfunction and reduced lifespan. Interestingly, circadian disruption can induce or augment many of these same pathologies. Moreover, previous studies have reported that SAMP8 mice exhibit abnormalities in circa
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Porous carbon nanosheets have the advantages of longitudinal continuity, transverse ultrathin, high specific surface area, and surface atomic activity, as well as the synergistic effect of micro and nanoproperties, so the research on their preparation, structure, and properties has attracted wide attention. A series of ultrathin hierarchical porous carbon nanosheets (HPCNs) is fabricated through carbonization of precursors obtained through t
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FoxO3a regulation by TGF-β1 requires activated SMAD3, ERK1/2 and Akt. Furthermore, we show that FoxO1 is crucial in the FoxO3a regulation induced by TGF-β1, as shown by overexpressed FoxO1 enhancing and silenced FoxO1 suppressing the effects of TGF-β1 on FoxO3a. Finally, the regulation of TGF-β1-induced CMF conversion was enhanced by FoxO3a silencing and suppressed by inhibited FoxO3a degradation. Consideri
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Further reduction in anemia in school girls should focus on correcting iron deficiency. Surveillance systems for anemia may consider using a cut-off point that is specific for the method of blood sampling and the method of Hb measurement.The Fabry disease-causing mutation, the GLA IVS4+919G>A (designated GLA IVS4), is very prevalent in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Taiwan. This X-linked mutation
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In today’s interconnected environment, internet security is of utmost importance. With the endless flow of data and digital interactions, safeguarding private information has become a top priority. This article highlights the importance of internet security and gives insights into its key components.
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Sub-optimal male engagement arises from tensions men face in directly contributing to the household economy and participating in RMNCH activities. Social-cultural factors such as the feminization of RMNCH and the associated stigma that non-conforming men experience also discourage male engagement.The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has created a troublesome issue for employees in biochemistry clinical laboratories due
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Background Despite media claims that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is uniting societies and countries in shared experience, there has been concern that the pandemic is in fact exposing and widening existing inequalities within societies. Data have shown these differences for cases and fatalities, but data on other types of adversities are lacking. Therefore, this study explored the changing patterns of adversity rel
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Humic substances (HS) have a direct impact on living cells, causing a wide range of various biological effects, and stimulating or inhibiting fungal growth. Therefore, it is important to reveal cellular indicators that could indicate the nature and level of HS’ effects on living organisms. Paying attention to the important role of lipid and osmolytes in adaptation to stress, the aim of this work was to stud
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The evolutionary “success” of the genus Brucella depends on the ability to persist both in the environment as well as inside of even activated macrophages of the animal host. For that, the Brucellae produce catalase and superoxide dismutase to defend against oxidative stress. Since the deletion of the mglA gene in the B. abortus S19 vaccine strain resulted not only in an increased tolerance to H2O2 but also in the i
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In an era defined by rapid technological advancement, blockchain technology has emerged as a pivotal innovation that is reshaping industries across the globe. Originally conceived to support , blockchain’s potential has been recognized far beyond its initial application, promising transformative benefits in sectors such as banking, healthcare, logistics, and beyond. This
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In today’s fast-paced digital landscape, understanding how to navigate your digital marketing strategy is essential. As businesses compete for visibility online, a strong digital marketing approach can set you apart from the competition. Whether you are a newcomer or an experienced marketer looking to fine-tune your skills, this guide will provide insights for achi
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In the modern era, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed the way we function. Its implementation into everyday life has expanded across various domains, making it a key tool for improving efficiency. This article uncovers the important impact of AI on daily activities.
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Introduction:In our hectic society, the practice of awareness has gained significant attention. But what exactly is mindfulness? At its heart, it involves being in the moment, conscious of your surroundings, and involving with your feelings without judgment. This article dives into the fundamental aspects of mindfulness and explores how you can integrate the practice into your everyday life for improved h
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