Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
294,792 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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This study was conducted at the Oregon State University Hermiston Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Hermiston, Umatilla County, OR, during the 2016 and 2017 potato, Solanum tuberosum L. (Solanales Solanaceae), growing seasons. The objective was to determine the vertical distribution of hemipteran (Bactericera cockerelli Šulc, Circulifer tenellus Baker, Myzus persicae Sulzer, Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas, and
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You want to expand your knowledge of mobile marketing but your time is precious and you may find it hard to spend time reading up on different topics. Use this article to quickly and clearly pick up some tips and tricks relevant to this subject and how to use it for your business.
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Do you want to improve your mental and physical well-being through a holistic approach? Massages have long been revered for their ability to transform the mind and body, offering a sanctuary of relaxation and healing. Understanding the different types of massage can significantly improve your health and help you choose the best treatment suited to your needs. This guide will explore 12 types of popular massa
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Alsa Isolatie kan u helpen bij het aanvragen van isolatie subsidie in Den Haag, wij geven u graag advies. Daarna zullen we u een advies geven over de verschillende technieken en vormen van isolatie. Of mogen onze experts uit Den Haag gelijk voor je aan de slag? Dankzij ons landelijke netwerk is dat geen enkel probleem, er is altijd wel een specialist in de buurt van Den Haag.
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Technology allows us to do many things. We can go anywhere at top speed, see anything as instantly as it happens, and buy anything from any location. Technology also allows us to advertise on anything. Mobile marketing uses technology to advertise on mobile devices, such as cell phones and tablets. The advice in this article will get you started with mobile marketing.
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Do you want to improve your mental and physical well-being through a holistic approach? Massages are known for their ability transform the body and mind, providing a place of healing and relaxation. Understanding the various types of massages can improve your health, and you will be able to choose the right treatment fo
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If you’re looking for a career in truck driving, purchasing a category B driving license is an excellent alternative. In the semi-unified system utilized across EEA nations, this driver’s license enables you to run a single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more and a tra
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Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) is a natural biomaterial with a wide range of medical applications. However, it cannot be used as a biological implant of the circulatory system without checking whether it is biodegradable under human plasma conditions. This work aimed to investigate the BNC biodegradation by selected pathogens under conditions simulating human plasma. The BNC was incubated in simulated biological fl
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What is a Psychiatry Assessment?
Psychiatrists perform mental health assessments either in consensual outpatient conferences or, more urgently, during a Mental Health Act assessment (when a patient may not more than happy about the conference). In both cases the objective is to check an individual’s personal history and produce a solution (which might include a diagnosis).
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Psychoeducation can provide information and support to cope with the physical and emotional effects of a health condition. This scoping review aimed to identify the evidence regarding psychoeducational interventions for people after a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) and minor stroke.
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BACKGROUND While clinical trials are considered the gold standard for detecting adverse events, often these trials are not sufficiently powered to detect difficult to observe adverse events. We developed a preliminary approach to predict 135 adverse events using post-market safety data from marketed drugs. Adverse event information available from FDA product labels and scientific literature for drugs that have the sam
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Glucose supply from blood is mandatory for brain functioning and its interruption during acute hypoglycemia or cerebral ischemia leads to brain injury. Alternative substrates to glucose such as the ketone bodies (KB), acetoacetate (AcAc), and β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), can be used as energy fuels in the brain during hypoglycemia and prevent neuronal death, but the mechanisms involved are still not well understood. During gl
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IntroductionIn today’s ever-changing world, keeping up with technology trends has become more vital than ever. As innovation continue to transform our daily existence, an understanding of contemporary trends offers important advantages. This article explores the relevance of staying informed with the current technology trends and how it can benefit individuals and businesses.
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Using the One-Way ANOVA test, no significant difference was found between all the forefoot regions (p = 0.189) of RA patients. Independent sample T-test found significant differences in all heel regions between the two groups (Table 2). One-Way ANOVA demonstrated no significant differences (p = 0.983) between the different foot regions (n = 192) of RA patients.
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IgG4-SC patients have a high risk of cancer including pancreatic and bile duct cancer. The risk of cancer was high less <1year and >5years after diagnosis of IgG4-SC. Therefore, IgG4-SC patients may require careful long-term follow-up.
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Background and objectives Luliconazole is currently confirmed for the topical therapy of dermatophytosis. Moreover, it is found that luliconazole has in vitro activity against some molds and yeast species. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of luliconazole in comparison to routine used antifungals on clinical and environmental isolates of Aspergillus flavus. Materials and method
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Multivariate logistic regression showed that the industrialised pattern yielded higher odds for daytime symptoms (OR 1⋅49; 95 % CI 1⋅12, 1⋅99) and OSA (OR 1⋅63; 95 % CI 1⋅21, 2⋅19) compared with the traditional pattern. In conclusion, dietary patterns are associated with sleep disorders in Mexican adults. Further research is required to break the vicious cycle of poor-quality diet, sleep symptoms and h
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In multivariable logistic regression analysis, lesion length [per 10 mm incremental odds ratio (OR) 1.751, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.397-2.195, P<0.001], moderate-excessive tortuosity (vs. mild tortuosity OR 4.006, 95% CI 1.498-10.715, P = 0.006), and moderate to severe calcification (vs. none-mild calcification OR 1.865, 95% CI 1.107-3.140, P = 0.019) were significantly associated with the long fluoroscopy-time.
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ConclusionsPsychosomatic disorders in GERD have a significant impact not only on the quality of sleep, quality of life, the level of melatonin and serotonin, the regulation of the secretory and motor functions of the stomach, but they are one of the links in the pathogenetic mechanism of the formation of both GERD and insomnia with it.
The aim To study the prevalence of ABR among childre
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A fundamental, evolutionarily conserved biological mechanism required for long-term memory formation is rapid induction of gene transcription upon learning in relevant brain areas. For episodic types of memories, two regions undergoing this transcription are the dorsal hippocampus (dHC) and prelimbic (PL) cortex. Whether and to what extent these regions regulate similar or distinct tran
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Metastasis is responsible for 90% of human cancer mortality, yet it remains a challenge to model human cancer metastasis in vivo. Here we describe mouse models of high-grade serous ovarian cancer, also known as high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), the most common and deadliest human ovarian cancer type. Mice genetically engineered to harbor Dicer1 and Pten inactivation and mutant p53 robustly replicate the periton
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5.3 software and Stata V.12.0 software will be utilized to carry out statistical analysis. Results This study will summarize the most recent evidence that focusing on the impact of CVU combined TDU in the diagnosis of CI. Conclusion This study will provide helpful evidence to determine whether CVU combined TDU is an accurate diagnosis tool for CI or not. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42020171367.Background
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There were significant changes (relative to in naïve rats) in WBC profiles, with exposed rats having increased monocyte-macrophage and decreased lymphocyte percentages. The study also found that dust exposure led to significant systemic increases in many proteins, including MCP-1, RANTES, MMP-9, RAGE, and Galectin-3.Conclusions These results provide further support for our longstanding hypothesis that t
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In addition, multilayered condensates exhibit rapid exchanges of low valency proteins in and out, while keeping higher valency proteins-the key biomolecules involved in condensate nucleation-mostly within. We also demonstrate how modulating the binding affinities among the different proteins in a multicomponent condensate can significantly transform its multilayered structure, and even trigger fission of a condensate in
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Rationale Lung cancer is the cancer with the highest incidence and mortality in China and worldwide. Among them, 85% are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). No previous reports have been published to describe the clinical effect of the immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) sintilimab in NSCLC yet. Patient concerns We report a case of a 64-year-old woman with a 20-day history of chest pain with computed tomography scan showin
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Successful clinical translation of stem cell-based therapy largely relies on the scalable and reproducible preparation of donor cells with potent therapeutic capacities. In this study, midbrain organoids were yielded from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) to prepare cells for Parkinson’s disease (PD) therapy. Neural stem/precursor cells (NSCs) isolated from midbrain organoids (Og-NSCs) expanded stably and differenti
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The implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is often the only therapy in terminal heart failure (HF). However, despite technical advancements, the physical fitness of the patients is still limited. One strategy to improve the benefits of ventricular assist device therapy might be the implementation of load adaptive control strategies. Two control strategies and a constant speed controller (CS) were implemented in an a
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Dancing years were moderately correlated with AT thickness. CONCLUSIONS Asymptomatic classic dancers had a high incidence of tendon pathology. Increased dancing years was associated with pathology in the AT. Nevertheless, these abnormalities may not affect dance performance. Dissecting neuronal structure and function in relation to behavior is an immense undertaking. Researchers require imaging tools to study neu
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e cytopathologist was taken as a reference.The Jahn-Teller (JT) theorem constitutes one of the most fundamental concepts in chemistry. In transition-element chemistry, the 3d4 and 3d9 configurations in octahedral complexes are particularly illustrative, where a distortion in local geometry is associated with a reduction of the electronic energy. However, there has been a lasting debate about the fact that the oct
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The present study describes a comprehensive investigation of the spectroscopic characteristics, stability and in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of the Flavin MonoNucleotide (FMN) and Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) in Dextran70 (Dx70) and Dx70/phospatidylcholine (PC) biomimetic systems by means of the UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, chemiluminescence and Neutral Red assay. The aff
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In 2019, the Korean Society of Maternal-Fetal Medicine developed the first Korean clinical practice guidelines for prenatal aneuploidy screening and diagnostic testing. These guidelines were developed by adapting established clinical practice guidelines in other countries that were searched systematically, and the guidelines aim to assist in decision making of healthcare providers providing prenatal care
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