Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
295,011 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Anosmia and ageusia are symptoms commonly associated with COVID-19, but the relationship with disease severity, onset and recovery are unclear.
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Targeted proteomics has advantages over earlier conventional technologies for protein detection. We developed and validated an LC/MRM-MS-based targeted proteomic method combined with immunoaffinity precipitation for the enrichment and detection of low abundance chemerin isoforms in human biofluids. After tryptic digestion, each chemerin isoform was characterized by isoform-specific peptides, and the absolute quant
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Approaches to tube weaning enterally fed children and evaluating outcomes vary widely. This limits the utility of research for identifying both “what works” and successful implementation of research outcomes. We used a qualitative scoping review methodology to examine internationally published research. Our primary aim was to identify the main philosophies underpinning intervention design an
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Patellar resurfacing is commonly performed during total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and the patellar button design can vary within a TKA implant. Implant design is known to affect patella kinematics, contact mechanics, and ultimately the outcome of TKA. The aim of this study was to compare the patient-reported outcomes of TKA with either a conforming (CP) or medialized dome (MD) patellar component.
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**實發體育老虎機遊戲特色詳解：暢享最熱烈的賭場體驗**
實發體育一直致力於為玩家提供多樣化的遊戲選擇，而在所有遊戲種類中，老虎機無疑是最受歡迎的一類。不管是經典的三輪老虎機，還是充滿創意的視頻老虎機，實發體育遊戲平臺都能滿足您的需求。本篇文章將深入介紹實發體育的老虎機遊戲特色，並向您介紹我們最新的優惠活動，讓您在遊戲中盡情享受獎勵和樂趣。
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**實發體育捕魚機：公平與刺激的完美結合**
隨著線上遊戲的迅速發展，捕魚機成為越來越多玩家的首選娛樂項目。實發體育作為業界頂尖遊戲平台，憑藉其獨特的遊戲設計和卓越的服務質量，在眾多競爭對手中脫穎而出。本文將介紹實發體育捕魚機的種種特色，特別是其致力於公平遊戲環境的努力，並帶來專屬優惠活動。
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