Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
298,352 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Many people look for alternative methods to manage their symptoms, despite medication is a vital part of treatment for adhd. These include supplements to diet, biofeedback and mind-body practices like yoga and meditation.
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시대를 초월한 세련미는 보테가 베네타(Bottega Veneta)의 가장 탐나는 핸드백 디자인을 지배합니다. 고품질 소재와 예술적인 구조가 세심하게 결합되어 세련된 우아함을 보여줍니다. 전통에 혁신이 가미될 때에만 인트레치아토가 아름답게 디자인한 가방이 모두에게 깊은 인상을 남길 수 있습니다! 서명을 짜는 것은 본질적으로 그 이상의 것입니다. 손상과 지연을 방지하기 위해 제품은 가죽을 강화하여 내구성 있는 가방을 보장합니다. 헌신을 반영하여 이 브
AldridgeMouritsen9982
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Antibiotic resistance is a major problem in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. Objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of XDR Salmonella among local population of Lahore and genotyping of isolates for antibiotic resistant genes.
A total of 200 blood samples from suspected typhoid fever patients were collected. One hundred and fifty-seven bacterial samples were confirmed as Salmone
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The majority of people suffering from ADHD benefit from a combination of treatments. These treatments are usually multimodal, including treatment, medication and lifestyle modifications.
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Semiconductor nanoplatelets exhibit spectrally pure, directional fluorescence. To make polarized light emission accessible and the charge transport effective, nanoplatelets have to be collectively oriented in the solid state. We discovered that the collective nanoplatelets orientation in monolayers can be controlled kinetically by exploiting the solvent evaporation rate in self-assembly at liquid interfaces. Our method
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Aim To identify prognosis-related immune genes (PRIGs) and construct a prognosis model of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients for clinical use. Materials & methods Expression profiles were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas database and identified differentially expressed PRIGs of CRC. Results A prognostic model was conducted based on nine PRIGs. The risk score, based on prognosis model, was an independ
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A motorcycle purchased without the required license is permissible in a lot of states, however it’s not a good idea. You won’t be able to test drive the motorcycle and the majority of insurance companies will take additional precautions in evaluating the risk of an unlicensed driver.
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This study aims to identify the prognosis of the extracapsular spread (ECS) of cervical lymph node metastases in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Patients with NPC were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database from 2004 to 2016. Pathologically confirmed World Health Patients with World Health Organization types I, II, and III NPC with c
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To evaluate the effectiveness of Peer Assisted Learning in teaching at undergraduate level and to assess its effects on Peer Leaders and Peer Learners.
The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Aga Khan University, Karachi, from May to October 2017, and comprised Peer Learners who were trained by faculty members in workshops and pre-run of experiments. Students were
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The myasthenic syndrome was treated successfully with intravenous immunoglobulins and oral pyridostigmine. Conclusion This is the first case presentation of postinfectious myasthenia gravis as neurological complication in a COVID-19 patient.Purpose Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP), a common complication in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients, is associated with poor prognosis after AIS. Inflammation plays an impor
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Intestinal grafts carry large donor lymphoid load that is replaced by recipient cells. The dynamics of this process may influence the tolerance, rejection or graft-versus-host disease. We analyzed distribution and turnover of T and B (Lin+) lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) and helper innate lymphoid cells (hILC) in intestinal epithelium (IEp) and lamina propia (LP) from a long-term cohort of 8 intestinal
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This study highlights the importance of transcriptomic and proteomic analyses as complementary diagnostic tools in patients undergoing genome-wide diagnostic evaluation.
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The blood flow of the right internal carotid artery in the TIA group had a significant difference compared with controls (P less then 0.05). However, the same situation did not happen in both of the left internal carotid artery and vertebral artery. Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging has the potential to evaluate the change of cerebral blood flow in TIA patients. The decrea
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