Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
295,056 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Iclepertin
Secondary organic aerosol formation in the atmospheric aqueous/particulate phase by photosensitized reactions is currently subject to uncertainties. To understand the impact of photosensitized reactions, photophysical and -chemical properties of photosensitizers, kinetic data, and reaction mechanisms of these processes are required. The photophysical properties of acetophenones, benzaldehydes, benzophenones, and napht
BynumPloug3911
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This pragmatic clinical study aimed to assess goal attainment among patients with schizophrenia treated with paliperidone palmitate 3-monthly (PP3M) and its relation to their level of disability, and whether patients achieved symptomatic remission at the study endpoint.
Goal attainment was assessed as a secondary endpoint using Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) within a 52-week, pro
FitchLowery3040
Eprenetapopt
The non-selective property of conventional polyurethane (PU) foam tends to lower its oil absorption efficiency. To address this issue, we modified the surface properties of PU foam using a rapid solvent-free surface functionalization approach based on the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method to establish an extremely thin yet uniform coating layer to improve foam performance. The PU foam was respectively f
OchoaBlackwell3414
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Alteration of the method of administration of the memory items should be researched as this may increase the validity of the scale for children with TBI treated with opiate analgesics.Introduction Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) have significantly improved clinical symptoms and quality of life with reduced disease progression in many patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Short-term glucocorticoid the
SavageMalone4776
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High temperature power cables are crucial components in various industries, providing the necessary infrastructure for transmitting electrical power at elevated temperatures. These specialized cables are designed to withstand extreme heat conditions, ensuring reliable and efficient power transmission in environments where standard cables would fail. In this guide, we will delve into the
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A Guide to Choosing the Appropriate Adult Products intended for Your Needs
The planet of adult goods has evolved tremendously, offering a different selection of options made to enhance intimacy, self-discovery, and satisfaction. However, with the amount of selections available, discovering the right product can feel overwhelming. Whether you’re some sort of first-time buyer or loo
KelleyWren8193
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Phytochromes are red (R) and far-red (FR) light photoreceptors in plants, and PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORS (PIFs) are a group of bHLH family transcription factors that play central roles in repressing photomorphogenesis. Here, we report that MYB30, an R2R3-MYB family transcription factor, acts as a negative regulator of photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis. We show that MYB30 preferentially interacts with the
RuizWhitley1021
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These results suggest that the damaged semantic route interferes with the visuo-motor route and prevents the processing of meaningful gestures along the visuo-motor route. Furthermore, an explorative analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between gestures imitation and pantomime of object use on verbal command and between gestures imitation and performance on linguistic tasks. Although no signific
BuhlPage8807
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Carbon and nitrogen isotopic values were assessed through the bone collagen of both individuals. In the Rajhradice case, in which the childhood origin of ankylosis is deduced, isotopic analysis of dentine parts had been performed. Both individuals show isotopic values inside the range of variation of a contemporaneous populace sample.
KrarupSteenberg7877
selleck chemical
Domains of unknown function protein family 1517 (DUF1517) in Ammopiptanthus mongolicus, could be induced by abiotic stresses, whose upstream regulatory sequence might be an ideal source of abiotic-induced promoter. In this study, a 1026-bp promoter of AmDUF1517 from A. mongolicus was cloned. Five deletion fragments (Full, Q1-Q4) of different length of the AmDUF1517 promoter were fused with the β-glucuronidase (GUS)
WrightMarquez6905
symptoms of adhd in adults treatment
ADHD in Female Adults Symptoms
ADHD is a condition that affects both men & women. However, societal expectations and gender roles make it difficult for women to be diagnosed. Women are also able to mask their symptoms better, which could lead them to be incorrectly diagnosed or delayed in treatmen
HolckPaaske3551
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Air trapped in neonates’ pulmonary ligament is often the consequence of positive pressure ventilation and its typical radiographic appearance must be recognized in order to prevent the use of aggravating factors. TEACHING POINT Air trapped in neonates’ pulmonary ligament is often the consequence of positive pressure ventilation; its typical waterdrop appearance must be recognized on radiographs to prevent unnecessary addi
SalasStein5604
selleck chemicals llc
Heavy metal-induced oxidative stress and its connection with different signaling pathways are complicated; therefore, the systemic summary is essential. Herein, an effort has been made to decipher the interplay among heavy metals/metalloids (Arsenic, Chromium, Cadmium, and Lead) exposures, oxidative stress, and signal transduction, which are essential to mount the cellular and organismal response. The signa
BertelsenKrag2325
selleck kinase inhibitor
12%). The concentration of 1000 μg/ml produced a significant antibacterial activity against Gram positive
and Gram negative
. Aqueous fraction at a dose of 400 mg/kg body weight, was found to show promising analgesic activity. In case of antidiarrheal and anthelmintic activity, plant extract showed dose-dependent activity. Methanolic extract and its fractions fa
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TannerHede4146
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In contrast, when lncEif4g2 was knocked down this led INS-1E cells and mouse islets to become more sensitive to palmitate-induced dysfunction, with reduced Nrf2 nuclear translocation also being detected. When antioxidants were used to treat INS-1E cells and mouse islets, however, these negative effects were reversed. Additional functional analyses revealed lncEif4g2 to be capable of directly binding to miR-3074-5p in β-cells, with the expressi
KringBentzen9098
Autoteile Versand Deutschland
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GregersenBruun5203
ACY775
OBJECTIVE to evaluate the nursing team knowledge of a cancer hospital on care for patients with Malignant Fungating Wounds (MFW) and to analyze associated sociodemographic and educational factors. METHOD an observational and cross-sectional study, conducted between September and October 2015, after approval by the Research Ethics Committee. A questionnaire was applied containing sociodemographic, educational and related comp
ReevesYilmaz3366
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Overhead work is known as one of the ergonomic risk factors that can lead to shoulder overload and injury. Anatomical alignment of rotator cuff muscles makes them the most vulnerable to injuries during overhead work. In this study, the effect of task rotation, as one of the administrative controls to reduce the risk of injury during overhead work, on the fatigue response of rotator cuff muscles was investiga
JeppesenPhillips9706
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BurnettAyala1928
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The methodological quality of the 37 SRs ranged from low to high, while only 3 have evaluated the overall quality of evidence outcome using the Grading of Recommendations Assessments, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. All the included SRs showed cardiovascular safety of GLP-1RAs while the latest ones demonstrated a reduction in composite MACE endpoint as well as its every individual comp
NikolajsenLassen1739
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The contamination of the environment by crude oil and its by-products, mainly composed of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, is a widespread problem. Biodegradation by bacteria is one of the processes responsible for the removal of these pollutants. This study was conducted to determine the abilities of Burkholderia sp. B5, Cupriavidus sp. B1, Pseudomonas sp. T1, and another Cupriavidus sp. X5 to degrade binary mixture
McCollumStiles3100
Selleckchem Harringtonine
Patients undergoing a major orthopedic surgery for metastatic bone disease (MBD) are at high risk of developing venous thromboembolic (VTE) complications. Despite concerns, there is no consensus on the most effective strategy to prevent VTE in these patients. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the VTE rate following the surgical management of MBD.
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MadsenJoyner1158
selleck chemicals llc
A large proportion of preschoolers do not meet the recommended three hours of daily physical activity. A potential source of daily physical activity could be that provided via the family dog. This qualitative study aimed to explore the barriers and motivators to preschoolers playing with their dog and participating in family dog walks.
Twelve in-depth interviews were
KronborgCarroll2286
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I Will Buy a Category B Driving License
If you’re interested in ending up being a business truck driver, then you need to get your category B driving license. This type of license allows you to drive vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of approximately 3,500 kg.
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OttesenSeverinsen3816
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Postcardiac arrest myocardial dysfunction (PCAMD) is a frequent complication faced during post-resuscitation care that adversely impacts survival and neurological outcome. Both mechanical and electrical factors contribute to the occurrence of PCAMD. Prearrest ventricular function, the cause of cardiac arrest, global ischemia, resuscitation factors, ischemia/reperfusion injury and post
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How to Buy a German EU Driving License
If you are a citizen of a country within the EU or EEA the driving license is valid in Germany. However, you must exchange it for the German licence within six months after moving to the country.
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TerryRye4327
selleck inhibitor
Our goal is to assist the interpretation of Mpro STD-NMR data, thereby accelerating ongoing drug design efforts.The current longitudinal study examines changes in overall mental health symptomatology from before to after the COVID-19 outbreak in youth from the southeastern United States as well as the potential mitigating effects of self-efficacy, optimism, and coping. A sample of 105 parent-child dyads parti
MoranBernstein6072
psychiatry assessment uk
What is a Full Psychiatric Assessment?
A psychiatric assessment can help anybody who has actually been having problem with a psychological health condition. This assessment is carried out by a psychiatrist or psychologist, who will ask concerns about your signs and your medical history.
The assessment might consist of a medical inte
BennettZachariassen8334
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There are many kinds of sectional couches for sale. Some use special functions like built-in USB ports or reclining seats. Other couches include a modular style that can be tailored for your area.
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MarkerGillespie4048
selleck compound
Finally, we present a convenient route to harness the hyperpolarised solution in aqueous medium free from catalyst contamination leading to a strong 15 N signal detection for an extended duration of time.The aim of the study was to determine the ruminal degradability of dry matter (DM), daidzein, genistein, glycitein and total isoflavones in ground full-fat soybean (GFFS) and solvent-extracted soy
TerkelsenAbbott7155
Ko143 in vivo
Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that carry proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. They are circulated in many body fluids and play an important role in intercellular communications. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), as major components of exosomes, are often regulated in many diseases including bacterial and viral infections. Functionally, exosome-carried miRNAs interact with various immune cells and affect their behavior. Li
BorchRandrup3547
cbl0137activator
To probe the ability various root tissues to detoxify As(III) generated by HAC1 we produced A. thaliana outlines expressing HAC1 in numerous cell-types. We investigated the As(V) tolerance phenotypes root development, As(III) efflux, arsenic translocation, and arsenic chemical speciation. We showed that HAC1 can work when you look at the exterior areas associated with root (epider
WattsChristoffersen5592
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How to Buy a Driving License Legally in Germany
The process is quite simple if you possess an official driving license from Australia, Canada or the USA. However, you’ll need to take an examination in theory and on the practical test.
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DohertyMeadows8819
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The obtained bit rate conditions only depend on the Lipschitz constant, the upper bounds of the delays and the dropout rate, and are independent of the bounded process noise.This paper investigates an anti-disturbance sliding mode control strategy for a rigid satellite system with external disturbance under the prescribed performance constraints. An interval observer is firstly introduced to generate the interval estimatio
GibbsFriedrichsen9604
AZD1480
This explanation is in harmony with the temporal-to-spatial transition hypothesis of multicellularity that proposes that cell differentiation may have predated spatial segregation of cell types in animal ancestors.It is shown in this work that annealing of Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) in the form of Ni/AlN/SiC heterojunction devices in an atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen leads to a significant improvement in the electric
VindingRindom9708
Erastin2 inhibitor
To determine the factors mediating these phenotypes, interestingly, three binding proteins of ZNF804A, galectin 1 (LGALS1), fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1 (FEZ1) and ribosomal protein SA (RPSA), show different effects on reversing the deficits. LGALS1 and FEZ1 stimulate neurite outgrowth at basal level but RPSA shows no effect. Intriguingly, LGALS1 but not FEZ1, reverses the neurite outgrowth defici
EgebergSmith4330
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OneillMcFarland8597
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The present study aims to find out the potent and novel inhibitors of p110α using High Throughput Screening (HTS) of huge databases (National Cancer Institute (NCI), Life Chemicals, ChemDiv and ChEMBL) and Molecular Dynamic Simulations. As a result, from more than 400,000 compounds, a total of 3 best candidate compounds (Echinacoside, Isoacteoside, K284-4402) were selected and validated for their binding to catalytic
VilladsenTurner7005
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2% and 7% of the variance of Vmax and Km, respectively. The interactive effect of soil properties and microbial community could explain 20.2% of the variance in Km. Our results suggest that the substrate availability would mainly drive enzyme kinetics compared to the abundance of active/potentially active microbes in the farmland soils.Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) is a key strategy to increase freshwater resourc
VadKokholm2969
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Background Anatomic resection (AR) is widely performed for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but it is generally not considered superior to non-anatomic resection (NAR) in terms of prognosis. So we compared the prognosis of AR with that of NAR for HCC. Methods We searched for articles about AR versus NAR for HCC published between January 1998 and December 2018 in PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE and Wanfang database. Meta-a
SanchezBoye0424
NPS-2143
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious psychiatric illness that causes functional impairment in many people. While monoaminergic antidepressants have been used to effectively treat MDD, these antidepressants have limitations in that they have delayed onset of action and many patients remain treatment-resistant. Therefore, there is a need to develop antidepressants with a novel target, and researchers have directed t
LambertHoneycutt9247
selleck
5, 95%CI 11.3-27.3). However, among women with GBC, preterm birth rate did not differ significantly by timing of diagnosis or cancer stage. Babies born to women with GBC were more likely to be preterm (AOR 12.93, 95%CI 8.97-18.64), low birthweight (AOR 8.88, 95%CI 5.87-13.43) or admitted to higher care (AOR 3.99, 95%CI 2.76-5.76) than babies born to women with no cancer.
Women aged
JamesNixon7400
Mavoglurant concentration
INTRODUCTION Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) take a multitude of therapies at home. Self-Administration of Medicines (SAM) is a scheme whereby the parent/carer and/or older child keep control of their own medicines in hospital. We initiated a scheme and assessed drug errors, cost implications, and parent and nurse satisfaction. METHODS Following a pilot stage, the SAM protocol was initiated and amen
MaxwellWatson0754
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Individuals often feel reluctant about having a psychiatrist assessment. However, it can be important if signs and issues are new or are accompanied by other medical issues.
A psychiatric examination will include numerous similar questions as othe
DonovanBullock3726
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Mean PROMIS Physical and Mental health T-scores were 46 ± 10 and 47 ± 10, respectively. Patients with fewer moderate and severe hypoglycemic episodes had better Physical (P = .047 and P<.001) and Mental (P = .015 and P<.001) PROMIS T-scores with incremental decreases in the odds of hypoglycemia with each point increase in PROMIS T-scores.
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RohdeMathiassen9461
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Clinical requirements include annotation of surgical findings; patient demographics; cross-sectional and prospective data on pain and fertility; consideration of sampling multiple lesions in each patient, mutant allele frequency, and somatic events in the eutopic endometrium; and confirmation of any associations with mechanistic studies. Given the multifactorial nature of endometriosis-associat
NygaardMcMahan9423
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Proteins containing intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are ubiquitous within biomolecular condensates, which are liquid-like compartments within cells formed through liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). The sequence of amino acids of a protein encodes its phase behaviour, not only by establishing the patterning and chemical nature (e.g., hydrophobic, polar, charged) of the various binding sites that facilitat
MillsMcMillan6181
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9%, 39.5%, and 69.9%. The reliability and feasibility of using E-nose to identify chemical constituents of EOR were verified by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). The GC-MS/MS results showed that the main components of EOR were α-pinene (422.2 μg g-1 ), p-cymene (208.4 μg g-1 ), camphor (203.5 μg g-1 ), verbenone (160.2 μg g-1 ), and eucalyptol (129.1 μg g-1 ). CONCLUSIONS The E-nose methods can b
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