Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

295,654 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Tucidinostat
    Chromatin architecture plays major roles in gene regulation as well as in the repair of DNA damaged by endogenous or exogenous factors, such as after radiation. Opening up the chromatin might provide the necessary accessibility for the recruitment and binding of repair factors, thus facilitating timely and correct repair. The observed formation of ionizing radiation-induced foci (IRIF) of factors, such a

    Reply

  2. spy dialer voicemail
    In today’s digital age, our online presence is far more prominent than actually, often leaving behind a trail of personal information that could be accessed by a person with the right resources. One tool that will has gained attention is SpyDialer, some sort of reverse phone lookup service that allows users to find information regarding phone numbers and even their owners. When

    Reply

  3. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Recently, attention has been paid to the impact of cigarette smoking on skeletal muscles, as its underlying pathophysiological mechanism has been gradually elucidated. In this study, we aimed to examine whether cigarette smoking is associated with muscle mass reduction and low muscle strength in elderly men.

    The study participants comprised 417 community-dwelling e

    Reply

  4. web ajansı
    IdeaSoft hem sitenizin kurulumu esnasında hem de sonrasında size en güzel şekilde yardımcı evet. 7/24 ulaşabileceğiniz çağrı merkezimiz ve online takviye talebi sistemimizle ihtiyaç duyduğunuz her an kenarınızdayız. Beylarımız üzerinden IdeaSoft’a bir ücret ödememiz gerekir mi?

    Yaratıcı ekibimiz, görsel olarak çarpıcı ve markanıza yarış yararı sağlayıcı web siteleri oluşturan profesyonel web tasarımı derunin engin

    Reply

  5. DPCPX price
    A for the interpretation of strong and weak recommendations. The summary of findings is available upon request.

    Adnexal masses are common, and guidelines on how to triage them and manage the care of patients presenting with adnexal masses will continue to guide the practice of primary care providers and gynaecologists. Ovarian cancer outcomes are improved when initial surgery is per

    Reply

  6. Entinostat solubility dmso
    Aflatoxins are toxic chemicals produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. In warm climates, these fungi frequently contaminate crops such as maize, peanuts, tree nuts, and sunflower seeds. In many tropical and subtropical regions of the world, populations are coexposed to dietary aflatoxin and multiple infectious pathogens in food, water, and the environment. There is increasing

    Reply

  7. click here
    The intraoperative effect of 20% albumin on plasma volume during surgery involving major blood loss has not been explored extensively due to methodological difficulties. Crystalloids poorly expand the plasma volume, and using a colloid might then be a way to avoid fluid overload. As doubts have been raised about synthetic colloids, albumin solutions are currently used more extensively. This study presents a methodological

    Reply

  8. this website
    To assess to which extent the COVID-19 pandemic affected corneal transplantation by virtue of donor selection algorithms in different European countries.

    Survey.

    110 eye banks in 26 European countries.

    64 eye banks covering 95% of European corneal transplantation activity.

    Reply

  9. check details
    3 mg Sr2+/g. It was found that 96.8-99.9% of soluble Sr2+ in FO concentrate could be removed by adsorption within several seconds. As the result, an excellent solidification of Sr2+ with an ultimate concentration factor of 1000 was achieved in the proposed novel integrated FO-adsorption process. These clearly demonstrated that this process would offer an environmentally sustainable and economically viable engineering

    Reply

  10. check details
    Invertebrate community structure (primary consumers) reflected the metal exposure, measured as changes in assemblage composition through species turnover. Diatom community composition was best associated with variables related to wetter/drier alternation and consequent changes in oxygen availability. Bioindicators analyzed (diatoms, diapausing egg bank and invertebrate community) demonstrated to be excellent indicat

    Reply

  11. Selleckchem Zileuton
    spect of the medicolegal classification of trauma.

    Burn injuries are frequently encountered, and they require precautionary measures. Burn injuries due to abuse are more frequently observed in the elderly and especially in children. Thus, the findings must be correctly interpreted, and more effort should be made to improve the knowledge of healthcare professionals about forensic reporting. M

    Reply

  12. web tasarım paketleri
    IdeaSoft hem sitenizin kurulumu esnasında hem bile sonrasında size en âlâ şekilde yardımcı evet. 7/24 ulaşabileceğiniz çağrı merkezimiz ve online koltuk talebi sistemimizle ihtiyaç duyduğunuz her an katınızdayız. Satılarımız üzerinden IdeaSoft’a bir ücret ödememiz gerekir mi?

    Yaratıcı ekibimiz, görsel olarak çarpıcı ve markanıza rekabet kazanımı sağlayan web siteleri

    Reply

  13. RGT-018 order
    G175S TBK1 was unable to promote NF-κB signalling above levels observed in empty vector transfected cells. We also noted a hitherto unknown role for TBK1 as a suppressor of oxidative stress (Nrf2) signalling and show that p.G175S TBK1 expressing cells lose this inhibitory function. Our data suggest that TBK1 ALS mutations may broadly impair p62-mediated cell signalling, which ultimately may reduce neuronal survival, i

    Reply

  14. selleck chemicals llc
    The calculation of the isobaric heat capacities of the liquid and solid phase of molecules at 298.15 K is presented, applying a universal computer algorithm based on the atom-groups additivity method, using refined atom groups. The atom groups are defined as the molecules’ constituting atoms and their immediate neighbourhood. In addition, the hydroxy group of alcohols are further subdivided to take account of the different intermo

    Reply

  15. visit the up coming site
    Just how much Does a Private Psychiatric Assessment Cost?

    A psychiatric assessment is an important step in diagnosing mental health conditions. It is also a fantastic method to find out if other medical conditions are causing your symptoms.

    Luckily, many insurance plans now cover

    Reply

  16. mafiabet168

    ค่ายสล็อตชั้น 1 ได้แปลงเป็นต้นแบบการเดิมพันออนไลน์ยอดนิ ีก่อนหน้านี้ โดยมอบความสนุกสนานไม่สิ้นสุดให้กับผู้เล่นแล้วก็จังหวะสำหรับการชนะรางวัลใหญ่ แต่ว่าสล็อตแมชชีนเหมือนจริงกลุ่มนี้มาจากไหน พวกมันปรับปรุงเช่นไรเพื่อทันกับเทคโนโลยีที่เปลี่ยนและก็ความพอใจของผู้เล่น ในเนื้อหานี้ สล็อตยอดฮิตสูงที่สุด พวกเราจะมาตรวจสอบประวัติศาสตร์ของสล็อตออนไลน์ พร้อมกับคุณลักษณะใหม่ๆที่เพิ่มช่องทางสำหรับเพื่อการชนะ เว็บที่ให้กรรมวิธีชนะโดยตลอด เพราะ

    Reply

  17. yazılım ajansı
    IdeaSoft hem sitenizin kurulumu sırasında hem bile sonrasında size en âlâ şekilde yardımcı olabilir. 7/24 ulaşabileceğiniz çağrı merkezimiz ve online hamil talebi sistemimizle ihtiyaç duyduğunuz her an semtınızdayız. Beylarımız üzerinden IdeaSoft’a bir ücret ödememiz gerekir mi?

    Yaratıcı ekibimiz, görsel olarak çarpıcı ve markanıza yarış kazanımı sağlayan web siteleri oluşturan profesyonel web layihamı kucakin a

    Reply

  18. Tacrolimus solubility dmso
    47 mL/min greater than that in those with low uKIM-1/Cr (p = 0.0015) after adjustment for all considered covariates. This association was seen in study B patients alone (0.45 mL/min; p = 0.009), but not in study A patients alone (0.42 mL/min; p = 0.06). High baseline uKIM-1/Cr was associated with higher HtTKV in the baseline cross-sectional analysis compared to low uKIM-1/Cr (p = 0.02), but th

    Reply

  19. Selleck RU.521
    Preeclampsia is a common hypertensive disorder in pregnant women and whose causes and consequences have focused primarily on cardiovascular outcomes on the mother and offspring, often without taking into consideration the possible effects on the brain. One possible cause of preeclampsia has been attributed to alterations in the renin-angiotensin system, which has also been linked to cognitive decline. In this pilot st

    Reply

  20. containers for sale uk
    Modular Buildings Containers

    Modular containers for buildings are designed to meet the unique requirements of every project. They can be built in a factory and delivered to the construction site, ready to be put in place. This can reduce the time it takes to finish a building and

    Reply

  21. selleck kinase inhibitor
    We then summarize the perspectives of Sox17 research in cancer control.Natural compounds from diverse sources, including botanicals and commonly consumed foods and beverages, exert beneficial health effects via mechanisms that impact the epigenome and gene expression during disease pathogenesis. By targeting the so-called epigenetic ‘readers’, ‘writers’, and ‘erasers’, dietary phytochemicals can reverse abnormal epigenome signa

    Reply

  22. führerschein kaufen ohne vorkasse
    German Driving License For Sale

    You can swap your current driver’s licence issued by one of the member states of the EU or EEA to one that is a German one. You will need to follow the rules of the new license.

    Purchase a 100 100% authentic German driving licenses for sale from Trippapersonline. The procedure is a systematic one that can be comp

    Reply

  23. https://yamcode.com/kham-pha-nha-cai-sv368-diem-den-ly-tuong-cho-tin-do-ca-cuoc-7
    Trong thế giới cá cược trực tuyến ngày nay, việc tìm kiếm một nhà cái uy tín và chất lượng là điều mà các tín đồ cá cược luôn quan tâm. Nhà cái SV368 đã nhanh chóng trở thành một trong những điểm đến lý tưởng cho những người yêu thích cá cược. Với nền tảng ổn định và các dịch vụ đa dạng, SV368 không chỉ mang đến sự g

    Reply

  24. find more
    Imaging may provide the first lead to the clinician regarding the diagnosis or possible differential diagnosis so that the targeted and focused biomarkers (blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or/and in some cases biopsies) may be obtained to clinch the diagnoses. The purpose of the article is to enumerate the causes, clinical features, and illustrate the imaging findings of the various non-atherosclerotic vasculopathic disorders

    Reply

  25. QX77 ic50
    Our results could prevent other laboratories from expending duplicative effort generating KO mice, for which no apparent phenotype exists.

    Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are frequent incidental findings on cross-sectional imaging and represent a diagnostic challenge as different kinds of PCLs harbor a dissimilar risk of malignancy. Two diagnostic tools have recently been developed and introduced through

    Reply

  26. psychiatrist assessment near me
    The Advantages and Dangers of Online Psychiatric Assessment

    Online psychiatric assessments supply an efficient and practical way to get assistance for psychological illness. Nevertheless, it’s essential to comprehend the advantages and threats of these evaluations.

    <b

    Reply

  27. selleck
    The curative effects of VER combined with chemotherapeutic drugs in KCNMA1-positive patients were better than those in KCNMA1-negative patients. KCNMA1 upregulation enhanced the reversal effect of VER on the chemoresistance to cisplatin of ESCC cells.

    KCNMA1 facilitated the reversal effect of VER on cisplatin resistance in ESCC cells.

    KCNMA1 facilitated the reversal

    Reply

  28. Blasticidin S research buy
    To overcome this, we suggest two integrated approaches (i) a top-down approach focused on building predictive models through large sample sizes, deep metagenomic sequencing, and effective collaboration; and (ii) a bottom-up reductionist approach focused on testing hypotheses using model systems.

    Fine-particulate-matter (i.e. with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤2.5 µm, PM2.5) air

    Reply

  29. beta-catenin inhibitor
    The annual U removal was 0.068%, suggesting that AM are responsible for limiting the incorporation of U into the food chain, favouring its retention in the soil and preventing its dispersion.The 4‰ initiative implementation has increased the emphasis and interest in soil carbon and nitrogen storage in the last few years. This study evaluated the dynamics of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen under rain-

    Reply

  30. selleck chemical
    The results of our study show that family physicians just follow one-third of the recommendations in the national hypertension guideline.

    The results of our study show that family physicians just follow one-third of the recommendations in the national hypertension guideline.

    Body mass index (BMI) and skinfold thickness are widely used to evaluate body composition

    Reply

  31. Peaceful home ambiance
    Introduction

    In today’s technology-centric world, information security has become a vital topic for individuals and businesses alike. As sensitive information circulates across various platforms, safeguarding this data is imperative. seeks to explore the relevance of information security and provides effective

    Reply

  32. ABT-199 purchase
    In this study the transgenic lines (TLs) of tobacco (Nicotianatabacum L.), which overexpress the heterologous gene encoding the bacterial enzyme choline oxidase were evaluated. The goal of our work is to study the effect of choline oxidase gene expression on the sensitivity of plant tissues to the action of NaCl. The regenerative capacity, rhizogenesis, the amount of photosynthetic pigments and osmotically active c

    Reply

  33. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gdc-0068.html
    Through tethered experiments on several robotic prototypes and system characterization of the thermomechanical properties of their driving artificial muscles, we obtained the design parameters for the MCM that enabled RoBeetle to achieve autonomous crawling. To evaluate the functionality and performance of the robot, we conducted a series of locomotion tests crawling under two dif

    Reply

  34. dapattoto
    Mobile Marketing: The Game Changer for your business

    Mobile phone marketing has come to be an essential component of virtually any business’s marketing strategy, allowing companies to be able to reach their audience anywhere, anytime. With the increasing number involving mobile device customers worldwide, mobile marketing

    Reply

  35. see more
    Oxidative stress and dysregulated adipocytokine secretion accompanying hypertrophied adipose tissue induce chronic inflammation, which leads to vascular endothelial dysfunction. The present study investigated the ability of anthocyanin (ACN) and non-anthocyanin polyphenol (PP) fractions from lingonberry fruit to mitigate adipose tissue hypertrophy and endothelial dysfunction using 3T3-L1 adipocytes and human umbilical vein e

    Reply

  36. BTK inhibitor
    The herbicide paraquat (PQ; 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridylium dichloride) is a highly toxic organic heterocyclic herbicide that has been widely used in agricultural settings. Since its commercial introduction in the early 1960s, numerous cases of fatal PQ poisonings attributed to accidental and/or intentional ingestion of PQ concentrated formulations have been reported. The clinical manifestations of the respirato

    Reply

  37. https://yamcode.com/kham-pha-sky88-diem-den-ly-tuong-cho-tin-do-ca-cuoc-2
    Sky88 đang trở thành một trong những cái tên nổi bật trong ngành công nghiệp cá cược trực tuyến hiện nay. Với sự phát triển nhanh chóng và những tính năng vượt trội, nền tảng này thu hút được sự quan tâm của nhiều tín đồ cá cược. Người chơi không chỉ tìm đến Sky88 vì những lựa chọn cá cược đa dạng mà còn vì độ tin cậy và an toàn mà

    Reply

  38. Thioflavine S
    Enhancers are critical genomic elements that can cooperate with promoters to regulate gene transcription in both normal and cancer cells. Recent studies reveal that enhancer regions are transcribed to produce a class of noncoding RNAs referred to as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs). Emerging evidence shows that eRNAs play important roles in enhancer activation and enhancer-driven gene regulation, and the expression of eRNA

    Reply

  39. spy dialer phone lookup
    In today’s modern age, protecting individual information has become even more crucial than ever. A single tool which includes taken public attention is SpyDialer, a service of which claims to offer users with easy access to reverse cell phone lookups and more. But you may be wondering what is SpyDialer precisely, and how does indeed it work? Comprehending these aspects is v

    Reply

  40. ABBV-075 inhibitor
    BACKGROUND The latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap is widely used in reconstructive surgery; however, primary donor-site closure remains challenging when a wide flap is harvested. METHODS A large latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap was elevated and transferred to repair defects. Perforators adjacent to the donor site of the myocutaneous flap were explored using an ultrasound Doppler probe or a technique

    Reply

  41. selleck inhibitor
    A transdermal drug delivery system was developed to address these challenges, in addition to a strategy for topical administration. Future Directions DFO has great potential to translate from bench to bedside. An important step in translation of DFO for RIF prophylaxis is to ensure that DFO treatment does not affect the efficacy of radiation therapy. Furthermore, after an initial plethora of studies reportin

    Reply

  42. buy GDC-0994
    The present paper shows that the amplitudes of oscillators in delay-coupled oscillator networks can be suppressed by switching the network topology at a rate much lower than the oscillator frequencies. The mechanism of suppression was clarified numerically, and a procedure for determining the connection parameters to induce suppression is presented. The analytical and numerical results were obtained with Stuart-Landau

    Reply

  43. business intelligence consultant
    Throughout today’s fast-paced company world, a chance to control data effectively has become crucial for any organization striving intended for success. At the particular forefront with this evolution are s, professionals which possess the competence to transform raw data into workable insights. One standout with this field is the leading consultant at Lightray Solutions, whos

    Reply

  44. comfy overstuffed sofas
    A Comfortable L-Shaped Sofa

    An L-shaped sofa is a flexible couch that splits up into separate seating zones and can be arranged to fit various space sizes. These couches are popular in open idea areas and come in a range of styles and fabrics. They are likewise good for small rooms due to the fact that they use up less flooring space than 2

    Reply

  45. Roscovitine chemical structure
    3%) and specificity (100%).

    A trained pulmonologist can reliably carry out ROSE to ensure the adequacy of the sample, distinguish between malignancy and non-malignancy, and make a preliminary diagnosis in a large number of cases.

    A trained pulmonologist can reliably carry out ROSE to ensure the adequacy of the sample, distinguish between m

    Reply

  46. WNK-IN-11 research buy
    8 (14.7); results did not reach a significant group difference (p = .056). Hedges’ g between-group effect size was 1.03 (95% CI - 5.25, 7.31). Overall, MDMA was well-tolerated in this sample. These preliminary findings can inform development of larger clinical trials to further examine MDMA-assisted psychotherapy as a novel approach to treat individuals with LTI-related anxiety.Trial Registration clinicaltr

    Reply

  47. PAI-039
    7, 31, 31, 20, and 14% of all food samples, respectively. Overall, citrinin had the highest mean concentration of 1481 μg/kg in the foods, suggesting high citrinin exposures in the Nigerian populace. Fungal and mycotoxin contamination of the foods depend on pre-food and post-food processing practices. Copyright © 2020 Ezekiel, Oyedele, Kraak, Ayeni, Sulyok, Houbraken and Krska.Salmonella enterica serotype Typhim

    Reply

  48. visit the up coming site
    Mental Health Professionals Who Specialize in Psychiatric Assessment

    A psychiatric assessment may include concerns about your history and present symptoms. It is very important to respond to these honestly, as they will help the specialists identify your medical diagnosis.

    Psychiatrists l

    Reply

  49. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Vandetanib.html
    The results indicated that engineered MDV stably expressing ALV-J-targeting CRISPR/Cas9 efficiently resisted ALV-J challenge in host cells. These findings demonstrated the CRISPR/Cas9 system as an effective treatment strategy against ALV-J infection. Furthermore, the results highlighted the potential of MDV as an effective delivery system for CRISPR/Cas9 in chickens. Coinfectio

    Reply

  50. MRTX0902
    Future work with BNA, functional magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion tensor imaging, and serum biomarkers may provide more objective assessment of concussion, neurologic injury, and subsequent recovery.

    The increase in smart technology and integration into health care is inevitable. We present a case of a smart wristwatch prompting a patient readmission to the emergency department for postoperative p

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *