Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
459,319 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The Craftsmanship of an Outdoor Wood Burning Stove
Craftsmanship plays an essential role in the durability and performance of outdoor equipment. This stove was designed with this in mind, this stove exudes robustness and resilience.
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Navitoclax
Bio-entity Coreference Resolution focuses on identifying the coreferential links in biomedical texts, which is crucial to complete bio-events’ attributes and interconnect events into bio-networks. Previously, as one of the most powerful tools, deep neural network-based general domain systems are applied to the biomedical domain with domain-specific information integration. However, such methods may raise much noise due t
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Is a Driving License Legal Without Test?
You will need to pass two tests in order to obtain your driver’s license: one written test and one driving test. The written test is based on the information on safety and traffic laws found in the Driver’s Manual.
The driving test is designed to evaluate the control of yo
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We assessed sex differences in amyloid- and tau-PET retention in 119 amyloid positive patients with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia. Patients underwent 3T-MRI, 11C-PIB amyloid-PET and 18F-Flortaucipir tau-PET. Linear ordinary least squares regression models tested sex differences in Flortaucipir-PET SUVR in a summary temporal region of interest as well as global PIB-PET. No
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healthy subjects (p less then 0.001). No statistically significant change was found in female OP patients; conversely, GAS5 is upregulated in the subgroup of fractured OP women sera (p less then 0.01) and in all OP males (p less then 0.05). Furthermore, a direct correlation between GAS5 expression level and parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentration was found in OP patients (r = 0.2930; p = 0.0389). Genetic analysis of
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The Best Woodburners
Wood burners are known to reduce blood pressure and help relax. What do you think of the tiny particles of soot released by them?
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What to Expect From a Psychiatric Assesment
A psychiatric assesment is the initial step in getting help for a mental health condition. It includes gathering a variety of information about the individual’s symptoms, feelings, and habits. This information is used to produce a diagnosis and establish a treatment pl
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33 kg/m2 and 41.58 ± 4.61 kg/m2, respectively, which was significantly higher in the genuvalgum group (P = 0.044). Also, there was a direct correlation between BMI of patients with inter-malleoli distance and inverse correlation between BMI and two knees distance.
There is a strong and significant relationship between incidence of obesity and genu valgum; therefore, the prevalence
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g quality of life in the elderly. Video Abstract.
These results demonstrate that age-associated shifts of the microbiota have an impact on protein expression and key functions of the CNS. Furthermore, these results highlight the paramount importance of the gut-brain axis in ageing and provide a strong rationale to devise therapies aiming to restore a young-like microbiota to improve cognitive fu
BidstrupTorp0537
CF-102 agonist ic50
BACKGROUND The SH3RF2 gene is a protein-coding gene located in a quantitative trait locus associated with body weight, and its deletion has been shown to be positively associated with body weight in chickens. RESULTS In the present study, CNV in the SH3RF2 gene was detected in 4079 individuals from 17 populations, including the “Gushi ×Anka” F2 resource population and populations of Chinese native chi
AndreasenLamont1412
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What to Expect From a Psychiatric Assessment
A patient’s individual history will be taken. This can consist of questions about the individual’s relationships, their living scenario and any traumatic events.
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32, 95% highest posterior density interval -0.58 to -0.08), which means that stress was associated with a speed-accuracy trade-off. The estimated association was not sensitive to different processing of the data and remained negative after controlling for the demographics, health, and personality traits of subjects.
Self-reported acute stress is associated with computer mouse move
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Colletotrichum fructicola is a plant pathogenic fungus with a broad host range. It causes significant losses to important crops including apple, pear, strawberry and other Rosaceae and non-Rosaceae species. To date, two short-read based C. fructicola genomes are publicly available, but both are fragmented. In this study we re-sequenced the genome of C. fructicola using nanopore long read technology and refined the as
HaveBurnham1198
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05). Mean differences indicated the electronic timing system was slower than both human raters (P < .05). Five participants failed the test (<90% LSI) but on each occasion this was only recorded by one method of rating. Kappa statistics showed no agreement in LSI scores across all 3 methods of scoring (κ = -.13) and no agreement when comparing the light gates to individual raters and rater 1 vers
PilgaardLykke8611
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Ultra-sensitive molecular diagnostics are lowering the limit of detection for malaria parasites in the blood and providing insights not captured by conventional tool such as microscopy and rapid antigen tests. Low-level malaria infections identified by molecular tools may influence clinical outcomes, transmission events, and elimination efforts. While many ultra-sensitive molecular methods require well-equi
PughDorsey2746
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Free wall rupture (FWR) is a lethal complication after acute myocardial infarction; however, the un-derlying mechanisms of FWR are unclear. This study analyzes the relationship between neutrophil counts and FWR following ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
The case group was STEMI patients with FWR and the control group was STEMI patients without FWR (case-control ratio was 14). T
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05). The Low-Moderate Resilience group had consistently worse HRQOL scores compared to the Moderate and Moderate-High Resilience groups (ps less then .001; d = .50-1.60), with the exception of Caregiving Ideology. Conclusion Lower resilience among caregivers of SMVs following TBI is associated with poorer caregiver HRQOL. Programs aimed at promoting and maintaining resilience in military caregivers long-term is important for th
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Brigatinib
The coexistence of persistent Mullerian duct syndrome (PMDS) with transverse testicular ectopia (TTE) is extremely rare. Due to a lack of distinctive clinical features in the early stages, PMDS coexists with TTE is usually diagnosed when patients are examined for other diseases, including cryptorchidism and inguinal hernia. We present a case of a 51-year-old man who presented with a recurrent left indirect ing
JuarezZhou4070
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Background Cognitive function may change over time in patients with SLE, and cognitive function trajectories have not well been studied. We aim to 1) identify cognitive function trajectories in SLE and describe it with depressive symptoms trajectories and 2) identify baseline factors associated with class membership in the dual trajectories. Methods Longitudinal data from the University of California
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Cheap Wood Burning Stoves – 3 Ways a Cheap Wood Burning Stove Can Make Your Home More Sustainable
Wood stoves are an eco friendly alternative to electric heaters. Wood stoves are an excellent way to stay warm in a power failure. Additionally, burning wood can save money on your energy costs.
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Fluctuations in TOR, AMPK and MAP-kinase signalling maintain cellular homeostasis and coordinate growth and division with environmental context. We have applied quantitative, SILAC mass spectrometry to map TOR and nutrient-controlled signalling in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Phosphorylation levels at more than 1000 sites were altered following nitrogen stress or Torin1 inhibition of the TORC1
MiddletonJacobsen9048
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Reviewed economic analyses overattributed certain adverse long-term outcomes to congenital cytomegalovirus infection, while other long-term costs were not included. Overall, limited conceptual frameworks, unrepresentative data sources, and unsupported or inadequately documented assumptions regarding outcomes and costs hinder the ability of policymakers to draw conclus
WieseJacobson3278
Bcl-2 protein
We also indicated that propofol 1-hydroxyl might have contributed to interaction with wider targets among our body. INTRODUCTION The myofibroblast is a gastrointestinal stromal cell that is a target of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), a pro-inflammatory cytokine strongly implicated in colitis-associated cancer. Crosstalk between TNF-α and other pro-inflammatory mediators amplify inflammatory signaling but the mechanism is un
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Conversion of light energy and chemical energy in a wide spectrum region, especially in the near-infrared (NIR) light region, is still a challenge in the field of photocatalysis. In this work, a layered Bi-WN photocatalyst with a heterojunction was prepared by reducing flake-shaped WN and flower-shaped Bi2O3 in an ammonia atmosphere. Under the process of NIR light (λ > 700 nm)-dri
KjerLauesen5157
SB939 in vivo
One of the most fundamental questions in the field of Cys-loop receptors (pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, pLGICs) is how the affinity for neurotransmitters and the conductive/nonconductive state of the transmembrane pore are correlated despite the ∼60-Å distance between the corresponding domains. Proposed mechanisms differ, but they all converge into the idea that interactions between wild-type side chains across
HolmbergMcCarthy3042
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In the modern world, businesses are continuously seeking innovative techniques to grow their online visibility. One method that has received considerable traction may be the utilization of hit releases as a way in order to boost search motor optimization (SEO). This particular article explores the particular pivotal role pr campaigns play in improving SEO efforts, offering insights into successful practices and approaches for maximizing th
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Offshore Containers
A container specifically designed for use in offshore transport is referred to as an offshore container. These containers must comply with strict standards of manufacturing and must have a an DNV safety rating of 2.7-1.
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Similar to CD28 binding, the CTLA-4 binding affinity of nSH2 was lower than that of cSH2. The complex structure of nSH2 and CTLA-4 was modeled, and compared with the crystal structure of cSH2 mutant and CTLA-4. The difference in the binding affinity between CD28 and CTLA-4, along with the difference between nSH2 and cSH2, could be explained by the 3D structures, which would be closely correlated with
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Daunorubicin increased the expression of these four genes, and miR-15a-5p counteracted this regulation. Inhibition experiments with the four target genes showed the functional effect of miR-15a-5p on autophagy. In summary, our results indicated that miR-15a-5p induces chemoresistance in AML cells through the abrogation of daunorubicin-induced autophagy, suggesting that miR-15a-5p could be a promising therapeuti
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At 6-month treatment follow-up, 28 patients had been lost to follow-up and eight had died. Microbiological outcome was obtained from the remaining 64 patients, but successful culture conversion was achieved in only 62.5% of the patients. FQ resistance was found to be a strong predictor (P<0.001) for unfavourable microbiological outcome.
The rate o
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3 %, respectively, greater than the threshold for species demarcation, confirming that they represent the same species. Relatively low dDDH values (less than the 79-80 % threshold for subspecies demarcation) between the type strains of B. gallinarum and B. saeculare indicated that B. saeculare can be considered as a subspecies of B. gallinarum. On the basis of the results presented here, (i) B. gallin
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Biodegradation was further confirmed by morphological changes observed using SEM, FTIR spectra and GPC lent further support to the results whereby new peaks appeared along with reduction in old peaks and decrease in peak intensities. MiSeq sequencing shows that Deinococcus-thermus > Proteobacteria > Cyanobacteria are the dominant phyla in natural biofilms, and their re
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The Portico transcatheter aortic valve can be safely delivered by axillary or subclavian access with high implant success rate and low complication rates.
Ticagrelor has proven more effective than clopidogrel at attaining a maintained suppression of high platelet reactivity (HPR) in aortic stenosis patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). This study aims to assess the in
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05). In the total sample, there was a gradual increase of OPN levels across subgroups with triphasic, biphasic, and monophasic/blunted waveforms (P less then .001). In conclusion, plasma OPN levels are associated with the presence and severity of LEAD in subjects with T2DM. Further studies are needed to investigate the role of OPN in the pathogenesis and progression of LEAD.Struma Ovarii is one of the types of mature tera
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Overall, the Seegnal platform triggered 94% fewer alerts than EPIC in the inpatient setting and 93% fewer in the outpatient setting, with much higher sensitivity and specificity. This application could substantially reduce alert fatigue and improve medication safety at the same time.
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The experiment was repeated three times, and all leaves were kept on a mist bench at 27°C and relative humidity 80% for 6 days. The inoculation sites of both FPZ1 and FPZ2 became brown and necrotic, while control leaves developed no symptoms. C. fructicola and C. nymphaeae were re-isolated from the lesions of inoculated leaves, fulfilling Koch’s postulates. To our knowledge, this is the first report of C. fructi
JenkinsJohansson6536
selleckchem
These indications were drawn up by the Federal Medical-Scientific Commission (FIGC Commission), supplemented for the necessary time by some experts on the subject; currently they are intended to grant the highest achievable guarantee level to protect the health of players, referees and all professionals involved in case of resumption of collective training (Document dated 18 April 2020). They were designed to minimize t
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35 ± 15.76 (P less then 0.05), respectively, which were significantly higher than the normal control group PDFF (2.39% ± 0.50%, 2.45% ± 0.45%, 3.26% ± 0.80%) and R2* (48.93 ± 7.90, 54.71 ± 5.91, 64.25 ± 15.76). Additionally, with the disease progression, R2 * had gradually increased, which was consistent with the NHI trend in liver tissue homogenates of each group. Conclusion MRI, as a non-invasive quantitative method, can a
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The Na+/K+ ratio was not significantly different between the mutant maize plants and WT plants under salt stress conditions, but the Na+ and K+ content was increased in zmcps-1 and zmcps-7 leaves and shoots. Na+ fluorescent dye staining showed that the mutant leaves have significantly higher vacuolar Na+ intensity than the WT maize. The expression level of vacuolar Na+/H+
StrandMorales0633
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In a constantly evolving world, the relevance of traditional craftsmanship endures. These time-honored techniques represent a vibrant cultural heritage and hold valuable lessons to modern society. Understanding the essence of these crafts is vital for preserving our past.
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One prominent effect of nutrient pollution of surface waters is the mass invasion of floating plants, which can clog waterways, disrupting human use of aquatic systems. These plants are widely vilified and motivate expensive control campaigns, but their presence may be providing a poorly recognized function in the cycling of excess nutrients. The capacity for floating plants to absorb nutrients from s
CelikGomez1437
selleck compound
Monoxenous (one host) trypanosomatids from insects and other invertebrates can be introduced into axenic culture relatively easily and efficiently, allowing for their transfer from the field into the laboratory. Here we describe simple methods and alternative cultivation protocols, the wider application of which will allow substantial expansion of trypanosomatids available for research.PURPOSE The clin
RaahaugePatel1987
bcl2 signals
Collectively, our outcomes claim that inhibiting the HAT Gcn5 could be a successful way of increasing longevity. © 2020 The Authors. Aging Cell published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Strategies to increase personal health and resilience are increasingly being progressively promoted by organisations as a response to work-related burnout. Though
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How Much Does a Personal Psychiatric Assessment Cost in the UK?
With the NHS being so overloaded by need, it’s not unexpected that waiting times for psychiatric assessments can be rather long. Nevertheless, there are methods that you can avoid these hold-ups, such as by scheduling a private assessment.
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The superior accuracy of spin-PLDM is demonstrated in this paper through application of the method to a wide range of spin-boson models as well as to the Fenna-Matthews-Olsen complex.Localized basis sets in the projector augmented wave formalism allow for computationally efficient calculations within density functional theory (DFT). However, achieving high numerical accuracy requires an extensive basis set, which also poses
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DNAModAnnot is distributed as a R package available via GitHub (https//github.com/AlexisHardy/DNAModAnnot).
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
The knowledge of potentially druggable binding sites on proteins is an important preliminary step towards the disco
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