Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
301,426 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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bEPSCs express high levels of pluripotency genes, propagate robustly in feeder-free culture, and are genetically stable in long-term culture. bEPSCs have enriched transcriptomic features of early preimplantation embryos and differentiate in vitro to cells of the three somatic germ layers and, in chimeras, contribute to both the embryonic (fetal) and extraem
DohertyCochran3988
RG6058
ritis, older age, location of the insufficiency fracture on both the medial femoral condyle and medial tibial plateau, meniscal extrusion, and varus malalignment were all associated with progression to arthroplasty. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.BACKGROUND Little is known about the volumetric changes of grafted bone over tim
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Selleck IWP-4
Following the discovery of western corn rootworm (WCR; Diabrotica virgifera virgifera) populations resistant to the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) protein Cry3Bb1, resistance was genetically mapped to a single locus on WCR chromosome 8 and linked SNP markers were shown to correlate with the frequency of resistance among field-collected populations from the US Corn Belt. The purpose of this paper is to further investigate t
MarcusNyholm6444
Almonertinib clinical trial
Driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs and fatigue are all important factors of crash causation. Exploring the link between driver attitudes and crash involvement provides understanding on these important issues. To that end, questionnaire answers of car drivers disclosing their attitudes on the impacts of driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs and fatigue, and their relationship with past
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Tropical rainforest exploration
Introduction
In today’s health-conscious world, plant-based diets have gained significant attention. World’s largest caves are increasingly interested in the benefits of avoiding animal products for their health, the environment, and ethical reasons. This article will explore the numerous elements of adopting a plant-based diet and showcase why it’s worth considering.<
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RESULTS The results demonstrated that suicide attempters showed a significantly higher level of suicidal ideation (t563.64=5.04; P less then .001; two-tailed) and more suicide-related social media use behaviors, which included attending to suicide information (t567=1.94; P=.05; two-tailed), commenting on or reposting suicide information (t567=2.12; P=.03; two-tailed), or talking about suicide (t542.22=5.12
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In this summary paper, we review the body of research contained in this special issue, The Intersection of Culture, Resources, and Disease Epilepsy Care in Uganda, and corollary recommendations for a way forward. We review key findings and conclusions for the studies, which tell a story of culture and care-seeking through discussions and data gleaned from a rich research landscape traversing community village dwellings, shared communal
McElroyFranklin5962
selleck chemicals
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), the etiology of which is poorly understood. The most common laboratory abnormality associated with MS is increased intrathecal immunoglobulin G (IgG) synthesis and the presence of oligoclonal bands (OCBs) in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). However, the major antigenic targets of these antibody responses are unknown. Th
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Y-27632 cost
12%). Morphological and device characterization reveals that the highest PCE for the PY-IT-based device is the fruit of enhanced absorption, more balanced charge transport, and favorable morphology. This work demonstrates that the site of polymerization on SMAs strongly affects device performance, offering insights into the development of efficient polymer acceptors for all-PSCs.The polymorphism of borophene makes it a
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Can You Buy a Car Without a Driver’s License?
A driver’s licence is a government-issued card that permits a driver to drive on roads that are open to the public. It usually includes the driver’s name and address, and an image.
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Amcenestrant progestogen Receptor antagonist
Inclusion body hepatitis caused by FAdVs, are spreading increasingly in broiler flocks of Golestan province and more attention and surveillance programs of breeder and broiler farms are needed to develop preventive measures. Moreover, vaccination of poultry farms in Iran should be considered by more complement studies.
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PetersonRosenkilde6240
Sodium butyrate
To determine if patients with the predominant extracranial large-vessel-vasculitis (LVV) pattern of giant cell arteritis (GCA) have a distinctive HLA-B association, different from that reported in biopsy-proven cranial GCA patients. In a further step we assessed if the combination of HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 alleles confers an increased risk for GCA susceptibility, either for the cranial and extracranial LVV pheno
ZachariassenShaffer1032
Flavopiridol in vitro
Kinetic analysis and isotope experiments combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that the nitrogen vacancies in CeN can activate both N2 and H2 during the reaction, which accounts for the much higher catalytic performance than other reported nonloaded catalysts for ammonia synthesis.Carbon homologation reactions occur within the well-known Fischer-Tropsch process, usually media
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The presence of comorbid or multimorbid pathology is not an absolute contraindication, but is only a temporary factor that postpones dental rehabilitation until the general somatic status of the patient is stabilized.The increase in life expectancy of the population is reflected both in statistics on chronic sensorineural hearing loss and on issues related to hea
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ML265 datasheet
In diagnostic breast pathology, there is no reliable applicable immunostain to help discern atypical and in situ apocrine lesions from benign apocrine tissue. At present, the diagnosis of non-invasive apocrine lesions remains challenging with current diagnoses rendered based on discrete morphologic characteristics on conventional hematoxylin and eosin staining. Interobserver variability is significant even among sub
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The Benefits of a Garden Wood Burner
A wood-burning stove for your garden will add comfort and style to your outdoor space. It also adds versatility, with some models able to cook.
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Ipatasertib clinical trial
4+ T-cell response that mediated the resistance to tumor challenge.Vaccine-preventable diseases (VPD) are a significant risk to paediatric solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients on lifelong immunosuppressive therapy. Children progressing to end-stage organ dysfunction are unable to mount a robust immune response. Hence, it is important to plan vaccination early in the course of disease, especially if a
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has been constructed. This model allows the surgeon to validate the plan of the operation, but also to understand the problems and consequences generated by the prosthesis insertion. The rollback is one of the most important motion of the knee joint and this behavior could be quantified, providing comparative analysis of the knee joint before and after the operation. As a future study, the model could be used to analyse mo
AaenSejersen9544
TAS-120
This study was aimed to investigate the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in advanced glycation end products (AGEs)- induced macrophage polarization toward M1.
Isolated primary macrophages were exposed to prepared AGEs at concentrations of 0, 2.5, 5 and 10μmol/L. Macrophages were also exposed to hydrogen peroxide (H
O
) which provided exogenou
IsmailDuckworth4895
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ke it a novel biosorbent. The application of Fe-Zr@AC for the removal of As (III) from the water was very efficient its concentration in the solution after treatment was found below the 10 μg/L as per the guideline WHO.
Exposures to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) may affect metabolic outcomes, including lipid concentrations in the blood. However, few stu
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ADHD Treatment For Young Adults
ADHD is an neurobiological disorder that has a high prevalence that can have a negative impact on the lives of those diagnosed. Adults are usually treated with medication and psychosocial treatments, which include cognitive behavioral therapy.
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Kinesin superfamily protein 3C (KIF3C), a motor protein of the kinesin superfamily, is expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). Recently, several studies have suggested that KIF3C may act as a potential therapeutic target in solid tumors. However, the exact function and possible mechanism of the motor protein KIF3C in glioma remain unclear. In this study, a variety of tests including CCK-8, migration, invasio
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For yellow fever vaccination, delay in campaigns leads to a potential disease burden rise of >1 death per 100,000 people per year until the campaigns are implemented. For meningococcal A vaccination, short-term disruptions in 2020 are unlikely to have a significant impact due to the persistence of direct and indirect benefits from past introductory campaigns of the 1- to 29-year-old population, bols
BorgLeslie1361
business and technology consulting
Lightray Solutions Business and Technology Consulting Within today’s fast-paced and ever-evolving marketplace, businesses face a myriad of challenges that require innovative solutions and strategic thinking. Because companies strive to stay competitive, the role of consulting services has come to be increasingly vital. Business and technology consulting organizations serve as trusted partners, providing the p
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The Benefits of a Small Wood Burner
A small wood stove is a wonderful addition to any home. They are great for heating small rooms and some are also portable enough to be taken to the outdoors.
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Add Warmth and Charm to Your Home With a Corner Wood Stove
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How Can I Buy My Driver’s License?
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The allocation sequence will be determined using a random number generator.Primary outcome is perceived self-efficacy at 6 months. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, health background/status, lifestyle (nutrition, physical activity, caffeine, alcohol, smoking and bladder health), social engagement and connections, eHealth literacy; all collected via a Health Risk Questionnaire embedded within KeepWell (inter
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How to Buy a Driving License Legally in New York
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MurrayTerrell6131
CDK inhibitors in clinical trials
In a recent randomised controlled trial, we found that a commonly used training load management approach was not effective in preventing injuries and illnesses in Norwegian elite youth footballers.
To investigate players’ and coaches’ barriers and facilitators to a load management approach to prevent injuries and illnesses and their attitudes and beliefs of load managemen
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BACKGROUND Management of acute respiratory failure by noninvasive ventilation is often associated with asynchronies, like autotriggering or delayed cycling, incurred by leaks from the interface. These events are likely to impair patient’s tolerance and to compromise noninvasive ventilation. The development of methods for easy detection and monitoring of asynchronies is therefore necessary. The authors describe tw
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เกมโทรศัพท์มือถือคาสิโน อุตสาหกรรมคาสิโนออนไลน์เติบโตอย่างยิ่งในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป โดยหลายคนขึ้นเรื่อยเลือกเล่ ้านของตัวเอง แต่ ความนิยมชมชอบที่มากขึ้นนี้ทำให้มีการเกิดความวิตกกังวลเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยและก็ความถูกต้องชัดเจนโดยชอบด้วยกฎหมายของคาสิโนออนไลน์พวกนี้ คาสิโนที่เหมาะสมที่สุดในไทย ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะเจาะลึกถึง 5 หัวข้อหลักที่ทำให้คาสิโนออนไลน์เป็นแพลตฟอร์มที่ไว้ใจได้สำหรับผู้เล่นทั้งโลก
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8%) cases. Out of 1753 skin pricks using 27 reagents, 355 (20.25%) were positive. Increasing age was significantly associated with increasing SPT positivity (P = 0.0001). The most common sensitive aeroallergens were Kentucky bluegrass (25%), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (22.5%), Dermatophagoides farinae (21.3%), Timothy grass, and Alternaria alternans (20% each). The most common sensitive food allergens w
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Dysregulation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is implicated in cancer and neurological disorder, which identifies mTOR inhibition as promising strategy for the treatment of a variety of human disorders. First-generation mTOR inhibitors include rapamycin and its analogues (rapalogs) which act as allosteric inhibitors of TORC1. Structurally unrelated, ATP-competitive inhibitors that directly target
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NHWD-870 mouse
An extremely rare case of fibrolipoma in the hard palate is presented and discussed with reference to the literature. An 85-year-old woman visited the Tokyo Dental College Chiba hospital in September 2016 with the chief complaint of a mass in the hard palate. The patient had first become aware of this mass several years earlier. An examination at another hospital in June 2009 resulted in a clinical diagnosis of lipo
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nohu
Trong thời đại số hóa hiện nay, trò chơi nổ hũ on-line đang trở thành một hiện tượng thu hút đông đảo sự chú ý từ người chơi trên toàn thế giới. Với sự kết hợp giữa công nghệ tiên tiến sau đó trải nghiệm giải trí tuyệt vời, game nổ hũ đã mang lại cho người chơi những cơ hội trúng thưởng lớn, đặc biệt là những giải jackpot khổng lồ chờ đợi. Không chỉ đơn thuần là một trò chơi may rủi, nổ hũ còn tạo nên những giờ phút giải trí thú vị và kịch tính.
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The first step towards getting treatment for ADHD is finding a health professional who will evaluate you. They will ask about your symptoms, family history and other factors like stress, work or school problems.
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75 and 0.92 which were within the range suggested for precipitated amorphous calcium phosphate. Direct cell seeding and indirect cell culture studies (via incubation with microsphere degradation products) revealed hMSCs were able to grow and undergo osteogenic differentiation in vitro, confirming cytocompatibility of the formulations tested. However, the higher Mg content (24 mol%) porous microsphere showed th
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