Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
301,655 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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-trimoxazole throughout the decade. By 2016, Bcc was most susceptible to co-trimoxazole, whereas S. maltophilia was most susceptible to minocycline and levofloxacin.
As India and other developing countries are scaling up isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for people living with HIV (PLHIV) in their national programmes, we studied the feasibility and performance of IPT in terms of treatment adhe
BjergAntonsen1030
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How to Buy a Real German Driving License
To get the German driving licence may appear like a daunting task. The good news is, it doesn’t have to be.
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TherkelsenDesai6297
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64) in the lifestyle set, higher negative affectivity (0.52), and social inhibition (0.71) in the type-D personality set were associated with a high MetS score (0.59) and severity of CAD (0.91). A combination of behavioral and psychological variables was found to be important in predicting the prognosis of CAD; therefore, interventions aimed at preventing combinations of these variables may be effective in improving C
WesthBoone0090
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However, the enlarged TEM images appeared blurred and fluorescence signals had a hazy appearance. To resolve this, the enlarged TEM images were replaced by high-resolution TEM images focused directly on the ROI, thereby facilitating the collection of high-resolution CLEM images. The simple sample processing method for CLEM using osmium-resistant Fluolid NS Orange and electron beam damage-resistant Durcupan™ allowed the de
McElroyEllis5435
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We conclude that the multisensory pupil response for supra-threshold stimuli is additive in nature and cannot be used as a measure of MSI, as only a departure from additivity can unequivocally demonstrate an interaction between the senses.Protein kinases are receiving wide research interest, from drug perspective, due to their important roles in human body. Available kinase-inhibitor data, including
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ลอตเตอรียุคใหม่ เป็นเกมลอตเตอรีออนไลน์ที่ได้รับความนิยมยอดนิยมอย่างล้ ่กี่ปีให้หลัง โดยให้ผู้เล่นได้โอกาสพนันด้วยเลขนำโชคแล้วก็บางทีอาจครอบครองรางวัลใหญ่ได้ ด้วยการเข้าถึงที่ง่ายรวมทั้งตัวเลือกการพนันที่สะดวก ทำให้ Huai แปลงเป็นตัวเลือกที่ได้รับความนิยมสำหรับคนที่ปรารถนาทดลองเสี่ยงดวงด้วยการเช็ดมายากลอตเตอรีว่า Huai เป็นอย่างไรกันแน่ มันดำเนินงานยังไง และก็เพราะเหตุไรมันถึงเป็นที่นิยมในกลุ่มคนที่ถูกใจลอตเต
RankinBlack6838
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Add Warmth and Charm to Your Home With a Corner Wood Stove
A freestanding corner wood burning stove is a great option to bring warmth and charm into a room. There are many options to suit the design of your home.
Corner wood stoves are designed to fit into the corners of rooms. These appliances have large fireboxes with one air vent and modern, clear glass system.
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Many elderly patients with newly diagnosed MCC have low remaining life expectancy, regardless of their MCC diagnosis. Patient age and overall health status should be considered to personalize care plans for patients with MCC.
Necrotizing pancreatitis is a common condition with high mortality; the acute care surgeon is frequently consulted for management recommendations. Furthermore, th
KellyVind1831
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Gadolinium chelates are widely used as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In recent decades, the amount of Gd in river water has been increasing owing to the input of Gd-based contrast agents. To identify and quantify the Gd-based contrast agents in river water, the novel technique of hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) hyphenated with inductively couple
MeredithHerrera0233
Deferiprone mouse
Advanced nanotechnologies for efficient arsenic decontamination remain largely underdeveloped. The most abundant inorganic arsenic species are neutrally-charged arsenate, As(III), and negatively-charged arsenite, As(V). Compared with As(V), As(III) is 60 times more toxic and more difficult to remove due to high mobility. Herein, an electrochemical filtration system was rationally designed for one-step As(III)
HarboRatliff6089
Molnupiravir
CHAL-005 significantly suppressed cell proliferation. In addition, CHAL-005 strongly reduced phosphorylation ERK1/2 and phosphorylation S6 kinase in MDCK and Pkd1 mutant cells. Interestingly, CHAL-005 activated phosphorylation of AMP kinase protein expression in MDCK and Pkd1 mutant cells.
CHAL-005 slowed MDCK cyst progression by inhibiting CFTR expression and reducing ERK1/2 a
HaslundYork6012
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The question of maintaining blood screening based on both Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection antibodies (Ab) and Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) has been raised in several countries. The French blood donor surveillance database was used to address this issue.
In France, HCV-NAT was implemented in mini pools (MP) in 2001 and in indivi
SkaarupDamsgaard1958
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, 2006), with the exception that in this specific sample there was no significant gender difference and the index did not predict mortality.
Overall, the COM-FI is a valid and reliable tool, although the capacity for the COM-FI to predict mortality over a 2-year period remains inconclusive given the small numbers of people at the higher ends of th
ThompsonSnider2458
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Trong thời đại số hóa hiện nay, trò chơi nổ hũ online đang trở thành một trong những hình thức giải trí phổ biến và hấp dẫn bậc nhất. Với những cú quay hũ đầy kịch tính sau đó cơ hội nhận giải jackpot khổng lồ, người chơi không chỉ tìm kiếm niềm vui mà còn mong muốn đổi đời từ những lượt chơi may mắn. Chơi nổ hũ không chỉ đơn thuần là một trò chơi, mà những là một hà
BramsenBallard6821
Zn-C3
In building-microgrid communities, renewable generation and time-varying load usually cause power fluctuations, which influence the ancillary support to the main grid. Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) can be utilized to compensate such power variations due to their aggregated and controllable power consumptions. Meanwhile, one basic requirement for the users’ side of TCLs is to realize the fair sharing of power states a
HoldenDillon8465
Smad inhibitor
While lookback investigations follow specific Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requirements, the management of blood product market withdrawals from suppliers varies widely. Follow-up data are limited, prompting this analysis of the types and reasons for recipient notification and their outcomes.
A single institution retrospective review of market withdrawal and lookback file
FlanaganGamble7225
Perifosine
Objective To investigate the expression and effect of microRNA-205 (miR-205) in human hypertrophic scar. Methods The experimental research method was applied. From October 2019 to January 2020, hypertrophic scar tissue from 6 patients with hypertrophic scar (1 male and 5 females, aged (36±7) years) and remaining normal skin tissue from 6 trauma patients (2 males and 4 females, aged (38±9) years) after flap transplanta
ButcherKristensen0713
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COVID-19 is the most informative pandemic in history. These unprecedented recorded data give rise to some novel concepts, discussions and models. Macroscopic modeling of the period of hospitalization is one of these new issues.
Modeling of the lag between diagnosis and death is done by using two classes of macroscopic analytical methods the correlation-based methods based on Pearso
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An increased AFC was associated with increased partial and 305-d lactation performance, 100- and 305-d SCS, initial milk yield, milk production at the peak of lactation, upward and downward slopes of the lactation curve. The 305-d fat percentage was associated with AFC; however, there was no association between AFC and 305-d protein percentage. An increased AFC was also associated with decreased milk production pe
LindahlFalk4878
CQ211
Disparities in childhood obesity highlight the need for research to identify its early predictors in high-risk populations, such as low-income, Latino families. In the current study, the first of its kind in a low-income Latino sample (N = 55; Mchild age = 12.74 months, SD = 3.96), we investigated whether mothers’ self-reported attachment style predicted their infants’ weight-for-length (WFL; an ea
KaneVasquez7500
nbet
สล็อตแตกหมื่น เครื่องแรกเปิดตัวในปี โดยบริษัทชื่อ Microgaming ซึ่งยังคงเป็นผู้ให้บริการโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์เกมออนไลน์ชั้นหนึ่งในตอนนี้ กระทั่งโดยประมาณปี 2005 สล็อตออนไลน์เริ่มเป็นที่นิยมเป็นอย่างมาก ด้วยการเปิดตัวกราฟิกรวมทั้งแอนิเมชั่นระดับสูง ทำให้สล็อตออนไลน์น่าสนใจเพิ่มขึ้นสำหรับผู้เล่นตอนนี้มี สล็อต ออนไลน์หลายร้อยสล็อตที่มีธีม
JosephsenCotton4129
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These results suggest that plausible representations of biomechanical movement induce additional temporal distortions to those modulated by increases in stimulus speed. Moreover, most studies reporting neural and cognitive differences in the processing of biological and non-biological motion stimuli acquired neurophysiological data using fMRI. Here, we report differences in the processing of biological and non-biol
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The HCA results showed the samples’ trend to fall into categories characterized by ILs type and biodegradation time. The LDAs allowed a 99% successful classification of the samples according to the IL type. This is the first time that an HS-IMS technique has been used to detect ILs that have undergone biodegradation processes. The results show that IMS may be a promising alternative to the current standar
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nce in the risk of 2-year MACEs compared with those with on-hours admission.
This real-world, multicenter retrospective study demonstrated that for STEMI patients who underwent PPCI within 90 min, off-hours admission was safe, with no difference in the risk of 2-year MACEs compared with those with on-hours admission.
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DRASTIC-N is compared to the widely used and documented Danish nitrate vulnerability assessment method SCANVA in a study area where the primary aquifer used for drinking water production is composed of heterogeneous sandy glacial deposits. Both SCANVA and DRASTIC-N result in vulnerability maps, which show similar patterns of nitrate vulnerability with a fair overall agreement of 71%. DRASTIC-N provides a framew
McKennaMaurer0711
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Education is an inseparable development element that influences a nation’s socio-economic growth and its citizenry for a quality life. This study aimed to explore the supervisory practices by senior high school principals in Greater Monrovia, Liberia and the challenges faced during supervision. The study employed qualitative design and included 30 participants. Findings indicated that senior
EgebergBruus1064
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Treatment For Inattentive ADHD in Adults
There are many options to help an adult with inattention ADHD. The first step is to get an assessment. A doctor will ask you and your family questions to determine if there are symptoms.
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Tofacitinib
e of ACE2 in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.BACKGROUND Large numbers of autosomal sites are found differentially methylated in the aging genome. Due to analytical difficulties in dealing with sex differences in X-chromosome content and X-inactivation (XCI) in females, this has not been explored for the X chromosome. METHODS Using data from middle age to elderly individuals (age 55+ years) from two Danish cohorts of monozygot
DavidLevin5502
Ponatinib
Therefore, increased private financing is not the panacea proposed for improving quality or sustainability. The debate over the future of medicare should not be rooted in the source of its funding but rather in the values Canadians deem essential for their healthcare system.The COVID pandemic – despite the dire economic and personal toll on all Canadians – is helping us move forward. It bears light on the most vulnerable.
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Humans respond cognitively and emotionally to the built environment. The modern possibility of recording the neural activity of subjects during exposure to environmental situations, using neuroscientific techniques and virtual reality, provides a promising framework for future design and studies of the built environment. The discipline derived is termed “neuroarchitecture”. Given neuroarchitecture’s t
YusufHumphries2403
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Introduction
In our busy world, finding calm is more crucial than ever. Mindfulness has emerged as a popular practice for achieving emotional clarity and inner serenity. Whether you are a beginner or experienced enthusiast, understanding the foundation of mindfulness is vital to making the most of this ancient practice.
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Standard calibration curves of six analytes showed satisfactory linearity (r2≥0.99 2) within the determined ranges. The lower limits of quantification were 0.5 ng/mL for paeoniflorin and liquiritin, 2.5 ng/mL for geniposide and saikosaponin b2 and 1.0 ng/mL for atractylenolide Ⅲ and paeonol, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day precision (RSD %) were all below 6.94 %, and the intra-day and inter-day accuracy (RE %) were with
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Geneticin
The results revealed that DS possesses potential ameliorating benefits again.st hyperlipidemia induced by HFD on lipid profile, liver function enzymes and hepatic histoarchitecture. Further investigations are highly recommended and clinical trials are warranted in order to assess the efficacy and to fully dissect the mode-of-action underpinning the observed antihyperlipidemic effect of DS.Trypanosoma cruzi
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There is a continuous, albeit relatively slow progress in knowledge regarding different aspect of status epilepticus; recent findings refine some treatment strategies and help improving patients’ outcomes. Further high-quality studies are clearly needed to further improve the management of these patients, especially those with severe, refractory status epilepticus forms.
Th
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Is a Driving License Legal Without Test?
To get , you will have to pass two tests two times: one written and one driving. The written test is based on safety guidelines and traffic laws contained in the Driver’s Manual.
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Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is disproportionately burdened by the twin epidemics of food insecurity and HIV infection, and protein-calorie undernutrition is common among persons with HIV (PWH) initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the region. In this review, we discuss the intersection of HIV infection and undernutrition, health outcomes among undernourished PWH starting ART, and the demonstrated and potential benefits
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When industrial robots are adopted by firms in a local labor market, some workers are displaced and become unemployed. Other workers that are not directly affected by automation may however fear that these new technologies might replace their working tasks in the future. This fear of a possible future replacement is important because it negatively affects workers’ job satisfaction at present. This paper studies the extent
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Oxysterols are assumed to be the driving force behind numerous neurodegenerative diseases. In this work, we aimed to study the ability of 7β-hydroxycholesterol (7β-OHC) to trigger oxidative stress and cell death in human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) then the capacity of Nigella sativa and Milk thistle seed oils (NSO and MTSO, respectively) to oppose 7β-OHC-induced side effects. The impact of 7β-OHC, asso
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In today’s fast-paced business landscape, maintaining compliance is more critical than ever, particularly for organizations operating in Australia. Annual compliance requirements can often feel overwhelming, with a myriad of regulations to navigate. From tax obligations to employee entitlements, the journey through compliance can resemble a complex ma
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The scores of BBS, TUG, PASE, EQ-5D and POMA (balance and gait subscores) of the aged who have a fear of falling were significantly different from the control group (p<0.001). Additionally, the completion time of both TUG
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ptomatic CS, CEA was associated with reduced rates of periprocedural stroke and periprocedural nondisabling stroke. Among patients with asymptomatic CS, the rates of minor stroke and stroke in general were higher with stenting than with CEA. Based on the current data, CEA is more beneficial than CAS for 30-day stroke prevention.
Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) represents the rare and complex deformity
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Results confirmed the economic viability of fermentation with payback periods of 2.7 ± 1.1 years (RBF), and 3.6 ± 2.7 years (PS), while also revealed that VFA recovery could save up to 7.2 ± 2.0% (RBF), and 7.6 ± 2.7% (PS) of the respective total sludge handling and disposal costs, despite an average of 12.7% and 8.4% decrease in biogas production due to VFA extraction in the integrated systems of RBF and pri
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The relatively higher number of inpatient beds in England could be a cause or a consequence of higher rates of involuntary admission. Future research could usefully focus on other factors that are also likely relevant issues relating to social care, substance misuse, availability of alternative treatment options in the community and various other factors that are, as yet, unknown. The potential
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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major complication of diabetes and a leading cause of blindness and visual impairment. This study focuses on the function of lysine acetyltransferase 1 (KAT1) in the progression of DR and the epigenetic mechanism. A mouse model with DR was induced by streptozotocin (STZ). Abundantly expressed genes in STZ-induced mice were analyzed. KAT1 was found to be significantly downregulated in the retin
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Harmonization of practices will allow clinical-biological correlation studies to be carried out in patients treated in real life with the aim of identifying factors predictive of response and toxicity. Such data could have a major medico-economic impact by making it possible to identify the patients who will optimally benefit from these expensive treatments.
To analyze the
AguilarHougaard3674
N6022
Neuropsychiatric (NP) events occur in the majority of patients with SLE and predominantly affect the CNS in addition to the peripheral and autonomic systems. Approximately 30% of all NP events are attributable to SLE (NPSLE) and present most frequently around the time of SLE onset. NPSLE is associated with increased morbidity and mortality and the proposed pathogenesis includes both ischaemic and neuroinflammatory mechanisms. F
HahnCantu8813
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Owing to the widespread use of smartphones, researchers have an increasing interest in smartphone addiction. The purpose of this study is to look into the outcomes of smartphone addiction while answering when and how smartphone addiction may predict university students’ depression and anxiety.
Primary data were collected from 355 students studying in different universities in China. Participants comple
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