Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
359,921 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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We investigated the role of farnesoid X receptor (FXR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor, in renal ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury.
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Shipping containers offer a practical and creative solution for many applications. From homes to pop-up stores and mobile offices, they can also be transformed into creative workshops and off-grid retreats.
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Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is frequently associated with hyperinflammation and hyperferritinemia. The latter is related to increased mortality in COVID-19. Still, it is not clear if iron dysmetabolism is mechanistically linked to COVID-19 pathobiology.
We herein present data from the ongoing prospective, multicentre, observational CovILD cohort
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Selleckchem Vanzacaftor
The relative state constraints is inevitable in multi-agent systems(MASs) because of limited sensing capabilities of the sensors. In this paper, the consensus problem of nonlinear MASs with relative state constraints is investigated in an edge perspective. First, the consensus problem is proved to be equivalent to a stabilization problem characterized by the edge dynamics. Then the edge system is confine
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68 ± 6.23 days of electrical stimulation, a significant mean ± SD increase of 137 ± 136 m in the ACD (P = .001, Wilcoxon signed rank test) was registered. Improvement was found to be sex independent, but age was negatively correlated with proportion of improvement (r = -0.361; P = .011, Pearson correlation test). CONCLUSIONS Electrical stimulation of varying frequencies on ische
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For music lovers, the joy of discovering new tunes and curating playlists is an essential part of life. With streaming services like Spotify at our fingertips, accessing our favorite songs has never been easier. However, in the hustle and bustle of daily routines, keeping track of all those cherished tracks can sometimes slip through the cracks. This is where the innovative Spotify keychain comes into play, merging music with p
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HS-173
Background Conotruncal anomalies (CTA) are associated with ongoing dilation of the aortic root, as well as increased aortic stiffness, which may relate to intrinsic properties of the aorta. Pregnancy hormones lead to hemodynamic changes and remodeling of the tunica media, resulting in the opposite effect, i.e., increasing distensibility. These changes normalize post-pregnancy in healthy women but have not been fully investiga
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Conclusions Four novel genes associated with AD pathogenesis were identified and validated, which provided novel therapeutic targets for AD.
Amantadine has been shown to attenuate postoperative learning and memory dysfunction in young adult rats. However, postoperative cognitive dysfunction often occurs in elderly patients. We aimed to determine whether amantadine attenuated postoperative learning and
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Although there are numerous benefits to having a satisfying romantic relationship, maintaining high levels of relationship satisfaction is difficult. Many couples experience declines in relationship satisfaction in the early years of marriage, and such declines predict not only relationship dissolution but also poor mental and physical health. Several recent studies indicate that genetic var
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48, 95% CI 0.66 to 3.34) or liver (HR 1.14, 95% CI 0.54 to 2.41) recipients. Compared to matched controls, donors with infective endocarditis donated fewer organs (2.3 versus 3.2 organs per donor, p<0.001) and were less likely to become kidney donors (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.16 to 0.55).
We found acceptable safety and long-term allograft survival in transplants from selected
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assistance to leverage their ability to build a comprehensive policy and programmatic infrastructure.Background Racial discrimination is one of many barriers experienced by African Americans that interfere with health self-care management. Discrimination stress may decrease the tendency for individuals to resonate with the social-emotional appeals embedded in persuasive health information, which are known to play
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The increased ATP/O ratio observed in cells from old compared to adult rats was diminished after stimulation of cGMP-signaling. Opposite, long-term-PDE5-inhibition decreased cGMP-signaling and improved mitochondrial function/dynamics in Leydig cells from old rats. Mitochondrial abundance in Leydig cells decreased while ATP levels increased. Chronic-treatment elevated Tfam, Nrf1, Nrf2, Opa1, Mfn1, Drp1 and normalized Pin
ZhouSkovsgaard3785
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Public speaking is a vital skill in today’s dynamic environment. Whether you’re speaking to a small group of people or delivering a speech to a large audience, successful communication can enhance your career and personal growth. This article will delve into the key components of oratory and provide tips to enhance your talents.
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The adsorption mechanism of molybdenum onto Alg/Lix-84 was elucidated through FTIR and XPS measurements and was found to be governed by both electrostatic interaction and ion exchange. Therefore, the developed material has a promising potential for the selective separation of molybdenum from REEs-containing solution.Native starches are not suitable for industrial use and must be modified for improved functionali
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They act not only as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents, but also as active modulators of the pathological molecular mechanisms that play a role in AD development, including the formation of amyloid plaques and tau tangles, the main hallmarks of AD pathology. In vivo animal model studies as well as clinical and epidemiological research suggest that nutritional intervention has a positive effect o
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In today’s hectic world, stress has become a common concern for many individuals. This is where mindfulness comes into play, offering a proven way to enhance mental well-being. Whether Functional family planning looking to reduce stress, boost concentration, or find a sense of inner peace, mindfulness can be an invaluable tool.
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At final follow-up thirteen shoulders had achieved function range of movement. Mean CS was 83 (range 70-100), mean Quick DASH was 5.4 (range 0-18.2), and mean OSS was 46 (range 41-48). Shoulder ultrasound revealed an intact Graft Jacket® in these patients.One patient had lower functional movement and worse CS (34), QD (34.1) and OSS (25) and ultrasound assessment identified a re-rupture. Discussion This study indicates t
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Treatment for adhd in adults usually includes counseling, medication and training in skills. Combining these treatments is most efficient.
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Gastric cancer (GC) is a common and deadly malignancy in the world. CircRNAs have emerged as important regulators in human diseases, including GC. In this work, we intended to explore the role of circ_CORO1C in GC progression and potential mechanism.
Quantitative r
OhlsenLester6311
APR246
INTRODUCTION Spigelian hernias (SH) are rare intraparietal abdominal wall hernias occurring just medial to the semilunar line. Several small series have reported on laparoscopic SH repair and both totally extraperitoneal (TEP) and transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) approaches have been described. However, there are limited outcome data including both of these techniques. We present the largest series to date of l
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Moreover, the sequence along the sweep is nearly identical in the genome assembled from a population founded in 1966, suggesting that the foundation for insecticide resistance may date back a half-century, when California’s Central Valley experienced massive area-wide applications of DDT for pest control.Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is well-known for its role in blood pressure regulation via the renin-angioten
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GDC1971
The clinical characteristics and outcomes of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia are different in Hubei compared to other regions in China. But there are few comparative studies on the differences between imported and local patients which may provide information of the different courses of the virus after transmission.
We investigated 169 cases of COVID-19 pneumonia in tw
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Its formation within one synthesis step opens new opportunities for silicon-based quantum dots. The luminescence from the produced nanocrystals covers a broad spectral range from 530-720 nm (1.7-2.3 eV) suggesting strong application potential for solar cells and LEDs, following the development of a suitable mass-fabrication protocol.Syn- and anti-isomers of an adamantylideneadamantane 1,2-dioxetane having a phthalimide side chain were
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Cryptocurrency presales offer investors the chance to get in early on promising new projects before they hit the market. With the potential for high returns, presales can be a golden opportunity, but selecting the right one is crucial. Here’s a list o
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In the ever-changing realm of internet promotion, the value of keyword focus cannot be underestimated. Finding inner peace serve as the link between searcher intents and your information. Understanding the notion of search terms is vital for anyone wanting to boost their digital footprint.
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In this paper, we present MESA (Mosla Error Simulator), an internet application for the assessment of DNA fragments centered on limits of DNA synthesis, amplification, cloning, sequencing methods, and biological limitations of number organisms. Also, MESA could be used to simulate errors during synthesis, PCR, storage space, and sequencing processes. ACCESS
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Histidine is much more effective than aspartate in coordinating Zn2+ in the S3-S4 linker. A simple Hodgkin Huxley model of NpHV 1 suggests a decrease of the opening rate if it is inhibited by zinc or cadmium. Limiting slope measurements and high resolution clear native gel electrophoresis (hrCNE) confirmed that NpHV 1 functions as a dimer. The data supports the hypothesis that zinc is coordinated in betwe
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This study validates and compares the existing diagnostic
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Sulfiredoxin 1 (SRXN1) is a pivotal regulator of the antioxidant response in eukaryotic cells. However, the role of SRXN1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is far from clear. The present study aims to elucidate whether SRXN1 participates in tumorigenesis and metastasis of HCC and to determine the molecular mechanisms. We found that SRXN1 expression was up-regulated in HCC tissue samples and correlated with poor p
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These findings suggest that HDL may be considered as a promising factor for the prevention and treatment of sepsis in the future. Copyright © World Journal of Emergency Medicine.BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to identify the consistency of invasive dynamic blood pressure (BP) monitoring between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the common carotid artery (CCA). METHODS Eight male Sprague-D
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Elenestinib
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In today’s fast-paced world, the concept of topic is becoming progressively relevant. Understanding its profound influence on various aspects of life is essential. This article aims to delve into the intricacies of keyword, offering a thorough overview for those looking to expand their knowledge.
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