Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
302,303 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The present investigation tests (i) whether the perception of an human infant’s eyes, relative to other facial features, especially strongly elicits “parental” responses (e.g., appraisals of cuteness and vulnerability); (ii) if, so, whether effects of the visual perception of eyes may be partially attributable to eye contact; (iii) whether the perception of non-human animals’ (puppy dogs’) eyes also especially stro
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2-2.3), and low economic status requiring National Medical Aid (OR 3.0, 95CI 2.0-4.6) were associated to adherence. Diagnosis prior to 2012 was also associated with poor adherence. In women, particularly young patients with low economic status, extra attention is required to enhance adherence to prescribed medication.Currently, a lot of attention is paid to polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs). Their particular advant
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Career technical education (CTE) programs prepare new generations of technicians in a variety of trades. Even though occupational safety and health (OSH) ought to be included as an essential part of CTE curricula it is frequently absent or inadequately taught.
OSH knowledge and beliefs were assessed in a national sample of 125 secondary an
BryanMayer5102
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IntroductionSocial media marketing has evolved into an essential tool for businesses of all sizes. In , where connectivity and information flow at unprecedented speeds, understanding the principles of social media marketing is crucial for expansion. This article intends to investigate the key aspects of social media marketing, providing insights and strategies for effective implementation.
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GeislerOliver9526
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Results point to redefining the way humanity has related, functioned and conceptualised realities. There is need to go beyond prevention from infection as majority of urban dwellers are in the informal sector or unemployed. For the urban poor, strategies for social distancing may not be possible or effective. People are being asked to make choices between being hungry and risk of getting infected. The paper r
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These results showed that sleep disturbance and EF are both associated with social cognitive impairment, sleep particularly with the cognitive component. Identifying sleep problems in children with ADHD may provide helpful information in understanding and treating social cognitive impairments. This study is the first to draw attention to the relationship betwe
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In today’s fast-paced world, the ability to organize time wisely has turned into a essential tool. Whether ‘re a learner, a employee, or running a home, mastering time management is crucial. This article will lead you on how to boost your productivity by mastering efficient time management techniques.
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In today’s fast-paced world, honing the art of efficient scheduling is vital for achieving goals. Whether you are a student, understanding how to effectively manage your time can revolutionize both your personal and professional.
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Keeping a clean and structured living or operating space is important intended for comfort and production. However, as time passes, accumulating rubbish and unwanted things can quickly take control. Whether you’re transferring, renovating, or simply decluttering, junk removing in Melbourne provides an easy, hassle-free solution to reclaim your space. Along with professional services offered, removing unwanted things has never re
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The stainless steel material used in the creation of this tiny wood stove is a pound of strength and durability. It is designed to last and can withstand harsh conditions outdoors.
This stove is ideal for campers, backpackers, and hikers due to its exceptional mobility. Whether you prefer the traditional look of wood or the preciseness of
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Primary care records have traditionally served the needs and demands of clinicians rather than those of the patient. In England, general practices must promote and offer registered patients online access to their primary care record, and research has shown benefits to both patients and clinicians of doing so. Despite this, we know little about patients’ needs and expectations regarding online access
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Heparin/heparan sulfate (H/HS) are ubiquitous biopolymers that interact with many proteins to induce a range of biological functions. Unfortunately, how these biopolymers recognize their preferred protein targets remain poorly understood. It is suggested that computational simulations offer attractive avenues but a number of challenges, e.g., difficulty of selecting a comprehensive force fiel
BoswellPettersson1083
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This study examined the association between sports- or physical activity-related concussions and having seriously considered attempting suicide, made a suicide plan, or attempted suicide (ie, suicidality), and tested potential moderators of the association.
Risk factors such as persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness, low academic grades,
GambleNiebuhr5490
P7C3 mouse
Alternatively, a new generation of bioactive molecules with the osteogenic properties are used. The non-peptide organic or inorganic molecules are physiologically stable and non-immunogenic due to their small size. Many of them are obtained from the natural resources and some are synthesized through the chemical methods. As a result, these molecules have been introduced as the cost-effective osteogenic agents in the bone ti
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A 42-year-old male patient visited the outpatient department for follow-up with a history of respiratory tract infection and diabetes mellitus. His main symptom was peeling of his epidermal layer of skin, and bullous fixed drug eruption on the lower and upper limbs and bank region of the body. Following assessment, the patient was prescribed levothyroxine, hydroxychloroquine, levofloxacin, and a combination of sulfamet
ManningKok6708
Ki16198
In the DRF ≤ 15% group, mean pre-operative and post-operative DRF was 9.5% ± 3.6 and 10.5% ± 7.8 (p = 0.49), respectively. Median pre-operative and post-operative eGFR was 68.5ml/min and 79.8ml/min (p = 0.93), respectively. Two patients had DRF improvement after LP.
LP in adult patients with UPJO and poor function kidneys is an effective and safe procedure. DRF recovery is seen in a m
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Consequently, our results indicate that NLRP3 is involved in the recovery from sciatic nerve injury and mediates manufacturing of inflammatory elements, such as for example IL-1β, after sciatic neurological injury.Arsenic (As) is a ubiquitous contaminant in the environment and it is proven to cause oxidative anxiety in aquatic organisms. So that they can
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A premature relaxation of restrictions on mass gatherings was associated with a resurgence of the epidemic (RIRR, 1.18 [CI, 1.12 to 1.25]). Strikingly similar patterns were found in the management of the COVID-19 outbreak in Switzerland, with a considerably higher amplitude and prolonged duration of the second wave and much higher associated rates of hospitalization and mortality.Despite advancements in standardizing th
MeinckeMarquez7274
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01), but an increased p-Akt/Akt ratio (P less then 0.05) and an elevated level of p-mTOR phosphorylation (P less then 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Triptolide can decrease the activity and induce the apoptosis of TM3 Leydig cells, and meanwhile inhibit the AMPK and activate the Akt/mTOR pathway.Objective To identify differentially expressed proteins in the sperm of oligoasthenozoospermia (OAZ) patients and provide some theoret
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substance use and a negative belief about medication significantly influenced the occurrence of DRPs. Initiating and/or strengthening pharmaceutical care services at the health care facilities could lower the occurrence of DRPs. PROSPERO registration number CRD42020162329.Almost one third of Earth’s land surface is arid, with deserts alone covering more than 46 million square kilometres. Nearly 2.1 billion people inh
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Then, a Swap-and-Judge Simulated Annealing (SJSA) algorithm is therefore proposed to improve the efficiency of generating feasible neighboring solutions. Extensive experimental and comparative studies on different scenarios demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm compared with the exact algorithm and meta-heuristic algorithms. The results also inspire us about the characteri
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4%), central and/or portal phlebitis in 103 cases (34.1%), iron deposition in 90 cases (29.8%), and pigmented macrophages in 92 cases (30.5%). The AUROC of refined pathological scale combined with 3 criteria were 0.843 (95% CI 0.747-0.914), 0.907 (95% CI 0.822-0.960), and 0.881 (95% CI 0.790-0.942) respectively. In hepatocellular type, the AUROCs were 0.894 (95% CI 0.787-0.959), 0.960 (95% CI 0.857-0.994), and 0.94
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001, P = 0.011, and P = 0.015, respectively). There were no differences in HA between rheumatic diseases (P = 0.840). Hyaluronic acid positively correlated with SLE activity (P = 0.025). In RA, HA positively correlated with ESR (P = 0.028) and CRP (P = 0.009). However, HA was not found to correlate with the duration of rheumatic diseases.
Hyaluronic acid concentration
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Regional anaesthesia has been increasingly used for analgesia in the perioperative period in paediatric anaesthesia for better pain control and improved patient outcomes. Interfascial plane blocks are considered as a subgroup of peripheral nerve blocks. The advent of ultrasound in modern regional anaesthesia practice has led to the evolution of various interfascial plane blocks. The ease of their performance and the
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Maintaining some sort of clean and clutter-free environment is essential for both homes and businesses. Throughout Melbourne, a busy city which has an expanding population, the demand with regard to professional rubbish elimination services has been about the rise. Whether or not you are renovating your home, eradicating out old furniture, or managing waste products at a commercial p
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efforts.Intracellular bacterial pathogens spend portions of their life cycle both inside and outside host cells. While in these two distinct environments, they release or shed bacterial components, including virulence factors that promote their survival and replication. Some of these components are released through extracellular vesicles, which are either derived from the bacteria themselves or fro
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IntroductionIn today’s tech-driven world, internet marketing has surfaced as a critical tactic for enterprises of various sizes. Comprehending the nuances of digital marketing can give you a competitive edge in the industry. This guide offers knowledge into mastering internet marketing.
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The central dogma of molecular biology, has remained a cornerstone of classical molecular biology. However, serendipitously discovered microRNAs (miRNAs) in nematodes paradigmatically shifted our current knowledge of the intricate mechanisms during transitions from transcription to translation. The discovery of miRNA captured considerable attention and appreciation, and we had witnessed an explosion in the field of non-coding R
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It requires a multidisciplinary evidence-based approach. Preadmission of patients in advance of surgery for assessment and optimization may be required in certain instances to identify key concerns and formulate a tailored treatment plan.
Perioperative optimization for patients with neuromuscular disorders undergoing corrective surgery for spinal deformity is multifaceted and
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tients with MG have smaller tumours and a higher percentage of late-stage tumours, which are mainly of WHO B types, especially B2-B3 types. In addition, MG is significantly associated with worse overall survival and recurrence-free survival in thymoma.
Thymoma patients with MG have smaller tumours and a higher percentage of late-stage tumours, which are mainly of WHO B types, espe
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04). A significant difference in the distance between the tibial tuberosity and lateral collateral ligament of the femur (D3) was observed between the intact and transected CCLs on the left legs at 10% BW load (P less then 0.003) and on both legs at 30% BW load (P less then 0.002). Furthermore, we observed significant differences between CCL-deficient left legs and Mini TightRope-treated legs at 10% BW load (P less then
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The complete plastid genome of Holcoglossum singchianum was determined and analyzed in this work. The plastome was 147,715 bp in length with 84,094 bp of the large single-copy (LSC) region, 12,073 bp of the small single-copy (SSC) region and 25,774 bp of the inverted repeat (IRs) regions. The genome contained 120 genes, 74 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis of 20 Aeridinae pla
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We report a strategy for effecting catalytic, enantioselective carbocationic rearrangements through the intermediacy of alkyl iodanes as stereodefined carbocation equivalents. Asymmetric Wagner-Meerwein rearrangements of β-substituted styrenes are catalyzed by the C2-symmetric aryl iodide 1 to provide access to enantioenriched 1,3-difluorinated molecules possessing interesting and well-defined conformational prop
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The highest Pf value was found in 90 day inflorescences-derived plasma membrane vesicles (61.4 ± 4.14 μms
). For sterols and fatty acids, the concentrations varied according to the organ of origin. The protein profile revealed the presence of aquaporins from the PIP1 and PIP2 subfamilies in both inflorescences and leaves.
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Perovskite oxides BaFeyTi1-yO3, with y = 0, 0.6, 0.8 and 1, were prepared by ceramic (CM) and complex polymerization methods (CPM) and utilized in UV-LED (365 nm) photocatalytic degradation assays of 25 mg L-1 diclofenac (DIC) model solutions. BaTiO3-CM was also used in the photocatalytic degradation test of a real mineral water for human consumption spiked with 2 mg L-1 DIC. The XRD patterns of the synthe
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Biallelic neuroblastoma amplified sequence (NBAS) gene mutations have recently been identified to cause a reduction in its protein expression and a broad phenotypic spectrum, from isolated short stature, optic nerve atrophy, and Pelger-Huët anomaly (SOPH) syndrome or infantile liver failure syndrome 2 to a combined, multi-systemic disease including skeletal dysplasia and immunological and neurological abnormalities. Her
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Global expansion of invasive plant species has caused serious ecological and economic problems. Two such invasive species, ragweed and horseweed, were pyrolyzed at temperatures of 350, 450 and 550 ℃ for biochar production (RB350, RB450, RB550 and HB350, HB450, HB550). The biochars produced were used for Cd(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) removal in aqueous solutions. The results indicated that the properties of the biochars varied w
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The utilization of skull base approaches has markedly facilitated the safe surgical removal of challenging petroclival meningiomas.1 The anterior petrosal approach has been utilized for tumors limited to the upper clivus, above the meatus, whereas the posterior petrosal approach has been the workhorse for the resection of larger tumors in the posterior fossa extending down the clivus.2 G
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