Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
302,394 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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98, 1.00; P=0.018). Meanwhile, when LDL-C was presented as categorical variable, the negative association between LDL-C and AF was attenuated after adjusting for confounders. Adjusted restricted cubic spline demonstrated a non-linear correlation between LDL-C and AF.
Lower levels of LDL-C was associated with increased incidence of AF in a Chinese community hypertensive population.
WilliamsRichmond3363
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The risk of dementia seems to be established already early in life, which leads to the question if overweight early in life is an important risk factor for dementia as it appears to be later in life. We examined the association between body mass index (BMI) at entry to adult life and subsequent risk of dementia in men and assessed whether the relationship differed by levels of intelligence and education. The study pop
OsmanMahoney0739
BTK inhibitor
The corresponding intracellular concentrations following the treatment at 5 μM were 0.05 ± 0.01, 0.24 ± 0.04, and 0.25 ± 0.02 mM (n ≥ 189). FADDI-096 was mainly localized throughout the cytoplasm and nuclear region over 24 h. The intracellular zinc concentration increased in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. This is the first study to quantitatively map the accumulation of polymyxins in human alveolar epithelial cells a
FoleyMartens9620
AP1903 FKBP chemical
Primary pulmonary choriocarcinoma (PPC) is frequently fatal due to difficulties in diagnosis. Few cases of PPC are bilateral and involve exceptionally large nodules. Here, we report an unusual case of PPC involving disseminated bilateral nodules, which was misdiagnosed as tuberculosis, but successfully treated using chemotherapy. A review of 65 cases revealed six cases of bilateral disease, including t
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4%. The proposed Raman algorithm allows fast and nondestructive determination of amylose content in rice with minimal sample preparation. These characteristics might be key in the development of portable Raman devices capable to promptly screen polysaccharides in different rice cultivars with respect to their interannual and plantation-related fluctuations.Arginine kinase (AK) is one of the most important aller
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Memantine
Both the frequency of silenced variant transcription and the risk of falsely identifying germline mutations as somatic/tumor related are important phenomena. Therefore, transcriptomics is a critical adjunct to genomics when interrogating patient tumors for actionable alterations, because, without expression of the target aberrations, there will likely be therapeutic resistance.The severity of Duche
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In amblyopes, although the interocular masking is also tuned for spatial frequency, it is not equivalent between the two eyes the masking effect from the amblyopic to fixing eye is weaker than the other way around. The asymmetry observed in the strength of masking between the two eyes in amblyopia is tuned for spatial frequency. It is not the consequence of the contrast sensitivity deficit of the amblyopic eye nor is it the co
GillSoto7382
Selleckchem NSC 125973
However, enriched shelter dogs receiving enriched human exposure showed significant improvements reaching an identical performance to pet dogs within 7 weeks. In comparison, shelter dogs under standard conditions showed an initial improvement, but performance reached asymptote close to chance levels and lower than that of enriched dogs or pet dogs. Together, these results suggest that enriched exper
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NaB inhibitor
Aims There are currently neither onsite services nor any known studies that addresses oral health of persons with special care needs (PSCN) within disability activity centers in Singapore. This study aims to report on the oral health status, disability-related barriers, and assess how these barriers limit care pathways. Methods and results 29 PSCN from a multiethnic mixed disability day activity center were sc
LesterMichael8586
ADC Cytotoxin inhibitor
In situ hybridization analysis revealed that kiss1 mRNA is expressed only in the habenula in wild type brains, while in kiss2 KO fish, kiss1 mRNA-expressing cells were identified also in the ventral telencephalon, the ventral part of the entopeduncular nucleus, and the dorsal and ventral hypothalamus. Interestingly, these regions are known to express kiss2r, and the ventral hypothalamus normally expres
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PURPOSE OF REVIEW Telehealth is the delivery of health care using the most recent technological advances. With the growing complexity of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) care, telehealth allows for delivery of specialty services to an extended population. We reviewed the most recent literature on telehealth modalities, including patient-reported and disease outcomes associated with use of telehealth. RECENT FINDINGS Curren
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The first one was on computational modeling and micro-dosimetric studies, and the second one was on biological studies. In particular, dose-response relationship and effect-specific models for combined exposures to radon and phthalates would be necessary. The ideas and methodology behind such proposed research work are also applicable to studies on multiple stressor effects of collective exposures to othe
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Brivudine cost
Findings indicate that arm-loaded WR may provide specific sprinting overload for 2-point starting positions. This may be relevant to a wider sporting context such as field and team sport performances.Background and purpose – Cat scratch disease (CSD) is a self-limiting disease caused by Bartonella (B.) henselae. It is characterized by granulomatous infection, most frequently involving lymph nodes. However, it can p
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LY294002, a PI3K inhibitor, significantly inhibited CBD-induced autophagy, demonstrating that PI3K/AKT signaling is involved in the CBD’s regulation of autophagy. Furthermore, we found that CBD treatment upregulated PI3K/AKT signaling via cannabinoid receptor 1. Therefore, these findings suggested that CBD treatment protects against cerebral injury induced by HS-mediated mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis by
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25(OH)D are associated with decreased GFR in patients with type 2 DM, especially in older patients, with no evidence of interaction with UAE levels.Studying how the fetal spinal cord regenerates in an ex vivo model of spina bifida repair may provide insights into the development of new tissue engineering treatment strategies to better optimize neurologic function in affected patient
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เว็บไซต์สล็อตเว็บไซต์แท้ เว็บไซต์แม่ การเพิ่มขึ้นของสล็อตออนไลน์นับว่าเป็นการเกิ ิมพัน สล็อตแจกง่าย ด้วยแบบการเล่นที่เรียบง่ายแต่ว่าตื่นเต้น ธีมที่น่าสนใจ แล้วก็สมรรถนะสำหรับเพื่อการชนะรางวัลใหญ่ ก็เลยไม่น่าสนเท่ห์ใจที่เกมกลุ่มนี้จะเป็นข้อสำคัญของอุตสาหกรรมคาสิโนออนไลน์ ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะมาตรวจประวัติศาสตร์ของสล็อตออนไลน์ แ
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BACKGROUND After breast reconstruction, nipple position and other long-term changes in the reconstructed breast relative to the contralateral breast remain poorly understood. In this prospective cohort study, the authors performed serial nipple position measurements over 5 years in patients who had undergone breast reconstruction with a transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap. The effec
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Tolinapant in vivo
The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenges in IPM creating needless suffering for pain patients. Many IPM procedures cannot be indefinitely postponed without adverse consequences. Chronic pain exacerbations are associated with marked functional declines and risks with alternative treatment modalities. They must be treated with the concern that they deserve. Clinicians must assess patients, local h
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ation were observed. The stimulation in the beta frequency range led to an increase of beta activity in the EEG.
Positive effects of ABE during driving could be demonstrated on the subjective, physiological and performance level. The effect was more pronounced during the day than at night. No negative side effects of Beta Stimulation were observed. The stimulation in the beta frequency range led to an in
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To prevent an increase in the frequency of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the specific and rapid diagnosis of causative pathogens is important, as the results can be used to initiate appropriate antibiotics treatment. Recently, the highly sensitive rapid immunochromatographic assay of silver amplification technology was developed for the detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. We investigated the sensitivity and sp
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The centriole is a ninefold symmetrical structure found at the core of centrosomes and, as a basal body, at the base of cilia, whose conserved duplication is regulated by Plk4 kinase. Plk4 phosphorylates a single serine residue at the N-terminus of Ana2 to promote Ana2’s loading to the site of procentriole formation. Four conserved serines in Ana2’s STAN motif are then phosphorylated by Plk4, enabling Sas6
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After first stroke, the transition from rehabilitation to home can be confronting and fraught with challenges. Although stroke clinical practice guidelines recommend predischarge occupational therapy home visits to ensure safe discharge and provision of appropriate equipment, there is currently limited evidence to support this recommendation.
The HOME Rehab trial is a national, mu
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OBJECTIVES To reduce the number of false-positive diagnoses in the screening of women with extremely dense breasts using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we aimed to predict which BI-RADS 3 and BI-RADS 4 lesions are benign. For this purpose, we use computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) based on multiparametric assessment. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive data were used from the first screening round of the DENSE (
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The Smartwhip is a adaptable tool transforming the way people delight in gastronomic delights at home. With its streamlined design and intuitive interface, this state-of-the-art gadget delivers a convenient solution for creating delightful bubbles, mousses, and other aerated treats in a matter of seconds. Its portable size and mobility make it an perfect addition
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In today’s world, the concept of sustainable energy has attained significant focus. This shift is propelled by the necessity to minimize our dependence on non-renewable resources and combat the ever-growing threat of global warming. Understanding the importance of renewable energy is essential for individuals, businesses, and policymakers alike.
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pear to convey any clinical advantage in this study over conventional approaches for primary TKR.
There is little difference in PROMs between the various surgical approaches in TKR with all resulting in good outcomes. However, the conventional midvastus approach (used in 3% of cases) was associated with a 20% reduced risk of revision surgery compared to the most commonly used knee approach (the conven
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in English, French, Dans l’ensemble, le terme de tabac sans fumée (TSF) recouvre une large gamme de diverses substances chimiques consommées, en règle générale, par la cavité buccale. Malgré les vastes analyses déjà consacrées au TSF, la présente étude fut entamée dans le but de déterminer les niveaux de sucres (mono- et disaccharides), de sucres-alcools et d’humectants présents dans les principales catégories/
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The overall survival rate can also be improved by adding methotrexate to doxorubicin-cisplatin-ifosfamide triple chemotherapy.
The survival of patients with limb osteosarcoma can be significantly improved by combining standard chemotherapy and surgery. The overall survival rate can also be improved by adding methotrexate to doxorubicin-cisplatin-ifosfamide triple chemotherapy.Interleukin-6 (IL6) i
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PLAD might be a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of atherosclerosis and inflammation-related diseases. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00173 has been previously shown to promote chemoresistance and progression of small-cell lung cancer. Herein, we examine the clinical significance and biological function of LINC00173 in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Quantitative PCR analysis was performed to dete
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Humans possess an unusual combination of traits, including our cognition, life history, demographics and geographical distribution. Many theories propose that these traits have coevolved. Such hypotheses have been explored both theoretically and empirically, with experiments examining whether human behaviour meets theoretical expectations. However, theory must make assumptions about the human mind, creating a p
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These findings are relevant for the development of target intervention programs to treat specific ARFID disorders.Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is associated with an increased morbidity and mortality, resulting in elevated cost for public health systems. DN is the main cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its incidence increases the number of patients that develop the end-stage renal disease (ESRD). There are growi
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In the ever-evolving world of digital marketing, SEO phrases play a crucial role in connecting your blog to the ideal audience. and usage of keywords can improve your visibility on search engines like Google, grow organic traffic, and ultimately attract more conversions. In this comprehensive article, let’s explore the best practices f
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This study aimed to determine the impact of being without a job post-retirement on mental health (depression, life satisfaction) and behaviors (alcohol and cigarette). A cross-sectional study was conducted on 330 Ethiopians aged 60-69. Compared to workers, retirees without a job reported higher depression, lower life satisfaction, and hazardous drinking (d = .49, .39 and φ = .65, respectively). Hierarchical
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McPhersonGonzales4751
Lomerizine
The conservation and re-routing of the inferior alveolar nerve in segmental mandibulectomy with fibula free flap reconstruction in patients with osteoradionecrosis allows for the preservation of labiomental sensation, which improves the quality of life of patients. Our protocol can be used in all surgical procedure that affect sensibility.Surgical ciliated cysts (SCCs) are rare benign lesions that have been descri
HickmanVoss4249
AT406 mouse
The present chapter offers a report on the recent literature on the neural bases of hemispheric specialization (HS), anatomical and functional developmental timecourse of HS, and on the available knowledge of their relationships with the development of handedness. Strong anatomical asymmetries can be seen located along the end of the sylvian fissure and the superior temporal sulcus (STS) as soon as the 23rd gestational w
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This case report was prepared to give information about Linognathus setosus (von Olfers, 1816) detected on a 2-year-old male Rottweiler breed dog which was brought to a private veterinary clinic due to restlessness and itching. Lice were found especially on the head, neck and back regions of the dog in the examination for ectoparasites. Four female, 2 male and 9 nymph lice were coll
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In recent years the use of beta-emitting radiopharmaceuticals for cancer therapy has expanded rapidly following development of therapeutics for neuroendocrine tumors, prostate cancer, and other oncologic malignancies. One emerging beta-emitting radioisotope of interest for therapy is67Cu (t1/2 2.6 d) due to its chemical equivalency with the widely-established positron-emitting iso
BurkeCastro5481
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To examine perceived stigma and its correlates in remitted patients with mental illnesses and their caregivers.
In patients with mental illnesses, their perceived stigma (Perceived Devaluation Discrimination Scale), endorsed secrecy (Secrecy scale), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), functioning (Work Social Adjustment Scale), and emotional wellbeing (Well Being I
MaddenMahler0106
MEK inhibitor
Background The hypoxia of the tumor microenvironment (TME), low transfer efficiency of photosensitizers and limited diffusion distance of reactive oxygen species restrict the application of photodynamic therapy (PDT). Aim To produce TME-responsive and effective nanoparticles for sensitizing PDT. Materials & methods CD44 and mitochondria grade-targeted hyaluronic acid (HA)-triphenylphosphine (TPP)-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-cata
MurphyHoldt0602
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