Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
302,430 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Goal setting
In today’s rapidly evolving world, the need for sustainable energy solutions has never been more urgent. As worries about global warming increase, the quest for clean energy options persists. This article explores the value of renewable energy and its significant impact on our world.
The Diverse Forms of Renewable Power
There are kinds of renewable energy ava
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FileMagic is a feature-rich file organization application created to ease the way individuals handle a large variety of file data formats, supplying a easy-to-navigate graphical environment and dependable tools to maximize productivity. As part of its extensive features, FileMagic is notably effective at handling XML files, which makes it an invaluable asset for both advance
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W dzisiejszych czasach, kiedy jesteśmy otoczeni szumem miasta i nieustannym zgiełkiem, stworzenie spokojnej przestrzeni w naszym mieszkaniu staje się coraz ważniejsze. Wyciszenie mieszkania to nie tylko kwestia komfortu, ale także zdrowia psychicznego. Głośne dźwięki mogą wpływać na nasze samopoczucie, obniżając poziom koncentracji i relaksu. Dlatego warto poświęcić chwilę, aby zadbać o odpowiednią atmosferę w swoim otocz
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plete analgesia during enucleation of radicular cysts that have grown into the maxillary sinus or nasal cavity. Anesthesia of the nasopalatine nerve at its entry into the incisive canal allows pain-less cystectomy of radicular cysts that have spread to the front of the inferior nasal meatus from the front teeth.
Conclusions Endonasal blockade of the nasopalatine nerve at the point of its emergence fro
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In Multiple Sclerosis (MS) spasticity worsen patient’s quality of life. Botulinum NeuroToxin TypeA (BoNT-A) is extensively used in focal spasticity, frequently combined with physical therapies. Radial extracorporeal shock waves (rESW) were already used in association with BoNT-A. Considering that loss of efficacy and adverse events are determinants of BoNT-A treatment interruption, this study aimed to evaluate the possibilit
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ical outcomes. In time- and resource-constrained rectal cancer units in developing countries, short-course radiotherapy should be the standard of care.
Reduced treatment delays and a higher rate of compliance were observed with treatment for short-course radiotherapy with consolidation chemotherapy, with no difference in early oncological surgical outcomes. In time- and resource-constrained recta
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Challenges arise when treatment to improve maternal health brings the possibility of risk to fetal health. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine is the most recent, but hardly the only, example. Because pregnant patients are often specifically excluded from trials of new therapies, this is often the dilemma that patients and providers face when considering new treatments. In this study, we use
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Combined treatment with dapsone was required in nine of 33 due to partial response to acyclovir; thalidomide was an adjuvant drug in four of 33 due to adverse effects to dapsone. After the first cycle of acyclovir with or without combined therapy, 19 of 33 patients relapsed and received 2-6 additional cycles. Our results suggest that recurrent erythema multiforme presents a good response to acyclovir in monotherapy or
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Searching for a location to live within Berlin can be both exciting and challenging, especially if a person are looking for an unfurnished apartment without typically the need for a deposit. Berlin’s rental market is known with regard to its
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In this rapidly evolving society, nano science is considered a game-changer with vast capacity. As industries embrace change, nanotechnology emerges as a key player, offering transformative solutions across sectors.
Understanding Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology deals with the alteration of elemen
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The co-transport of pollutants with colloidal particles to lower depths of groundwater and porous environments has been demonstrated in many studies in recent three decades. Despite the numerous researches, all experimental and numerical studies of pollutant transfer in the presence of colloidal particles have been carried out in one dimension, which causes significant errors in this phenomenon. In this study, the
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Within 90 days, 7.3% were readmitted at a median time of 18 days. The most common reasons for 90-day readmission were postoperative infection (9.6%), septicemia (3.5%), and pneumonia (2.3%). After adjustment for patient and hospital characteristics, tobacco use was independently associated with readmission at 90 days (odds ratio 1.05, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.07,
< .0001) but not
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Understanding the feasibility to couple semiconducting and magnetic properties in metal halide perovskites through interface design opens new opportunities for creating the next generation spin-related optoelectronics. In this work, a fundamentally new phenomenon of optically induced magnetization achieved by coupling photoexcited orbital magnetic dipoles with magnetic spins at perovskite/
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Structural disorder represents a key feature in the mechanism of action of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Recent insights revealed that intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) linking globular domains modulate their capability to interact with various sequences of RNA, but also regulate aggregation processes, stress-granules formation, and binding to other proteins. The FET protein family, which includes FUS (Fused in
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Most program directors (77%) perceive sleep disorders as a problem in CF and would recommend routine sleep screening. Possible barriers to sleep screening included clinic flow, screening fatigue, and lack of recommendations for sleep screening.
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Vismodegib
Overall, 2·4% of the study population was at high risk of CKD. Significant hot spots and cold spots of CKD risk were identified within the study region. Hot spots were associated with lower socioeconomic status. Conclusions This study demonstrated a new approach to explore the spatial variation of CKD risk at a community level and implementation of a risk prediction model into a clinical setting may aid in early detecti
BatemanGregory3583
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A vaccine to protect against COVID-19 is urgently needed. Such a vaccine should efficiently induce high-affinity neutralizing antibodies which neutralize SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19. However, there is a concern regarding both vaccine-induced eosinophilic lung disease and eosinophil-associated Th2 immunopotentiation following infection after vaccination. Here, we review the anticipated c
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Primary care physicians should evaluate OWCET, especially in women, to improve stratification of long-term CVD, CHD and STR risks.Tactile P300 brain-computer interface (BCI) generally has a worse accuracy and information transfer rate (ITR) than the visual-based BCI. It may be due to the fact that human beings have a relatively poor tactile perception. This study investigated the influence of visual attention on
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Selleckchem 4SC-202
Treatment with ethanol increased NLRP3 and IL-1β mRNA and protein expression in U937 cells exposed to 1.0 mg/mL of MSU crystals for 24 h. TXNIP expression in U937 cells incubated with both 100 mM ethanol and 1.0 mg/mL of MSU crystals was significantly higher than in cells incubated with MSU crystals alone. Treatment with 100mM ethanol for 24 h downregulated NLRP3 and IL-1β expression in MSU crystal-activated U93
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In addition to revealing the first in-depth characterization of the soil microbiome in coffee plantations in Nicaragua, these results highlight how fungal and bacterial communities are simultaneously modulated by long-term land use legacies (i.e. an agricultural plot’s previous land use) and short-term press disturbance (i.e. farm age).The NanoString RNA counting assay for formalin-fixed pa
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Citarinostat
The most prevalent sleep disorder among students was narcolepsy at 226 (51.6%). Female students, second year students and students spending significant time watching television or on smartphones were more affected than others with p values of 0.001, 0.005, and 0.004 respectively. Conclusions Sleep disorders are common among medical students. It is essential to detect and address them before their condition
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Therefore, the controlling effect of plasma treatment on the friction characteristics of MoS2 deposited by ALD mainly occurs at the initial stage of growth.Although radiation protection is challenged by many uncertainties, there is no systematic study investigating the definitions and types of these uncertainties. To address this gap, in this paper we offer a scoping review to comprehensively analyse, f
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Our goal was to extend research on within-family differences in mother-child relations in later-life by focusing on two social structural characteristics of mothers and offspring that may play important roles in shaping the impact of maternal favoritism on adult children’s depressive symptoms-mother’s marital status and child’s gender.
Mixed-methods data were collected as part of
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Introduction
In the modern world, the topic of renewable energy has attained significant attention. This transition is driven by the necessity to reduce our reliance on fossil resources and fight against the ever-growing challenge of global warming. Understanding the importance of green electricity is necessary for consumers, companies, and decision-makers alike.
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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner
Outdoor wood burners, often called wood boilers, look like small sheds that have a short smoke stack. They provide heat to water or a mixture of antifreeze and water which is then circulated through your home.
When EPA-approved outdoor wood boilers are
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Masyakat dunia pada waktu ini digemparkan oleh permainan yang paling miliki keuntungan terbaik. Saat ini warga dunia yang mengetahui permainan ini rupanya kadangkala belum mengenalnya secara terang. Tidak semuanya orang mengenal dengan jelas berkenaan permainan yang punya keuntungan menarik ini. kalian tentu sudah mengetahui dengan jelas perihal permainan yang udah terkenal serta tersohor ini bukanlah. Tapi jarang-jarang sekali orang yang
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The current results suggested that Biodentine possesses higher sealing quality than MTA Angelus. Yet, both materials are not ideal and still need improvement to ensure perfect adhesion in case of furcal perforation.
This article aims to compare the sealing ability of one dental repai
ArmstrongCooper5588
NPD4928
Purpose This simulation curriculum is structured to teach the use of common eye assessment equipment and corneal foreign removal techniques using harvested cow eye models, the ophthalmologic burr, and the hollow-bore needle. Methods This curriculum involves using one self-assessment (SA) station and three skills stations. The skill stations teach the use of the iCareTonometer, Woods Lamp, and Slit Lamp, and train corneal fo
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The interest in large-scale integrated (LSI) microfluidic systems that perform high-throughput biological and chemical laboratory investigations on a single chip is steadily growing. Such highly integrated Labs-on-a-Chip (LoC) provide fast analysis, high functionality, outstanding reproducibility at low cost per sample, and small demand of reagents. One LoC platform technology capable of LSI relies on specific intrinsica
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e for a broad impact of adiposity on the human proteome. Proteins strongly altered by BMI include those involved in regulating appetite, sex hormones and inflammation; such proteins are also enriched for cardiovascular disease-related genes. Altogether, results help focus attention onto new proteomic signatures of obesity-related disease.
Growing evidence suggests that prenatal alcohol expos
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Турецкий сериал “Зимородок” стал настоящим открытием для любителей художественных фильмов и сериалов. Эмоциональные сюжетные линии, яркие персонажи и завораживающие пейзажи создают уникальную атмосферу, в которую хочется погружаться снова и снова. Этот проект завоевал сердца зрителей не только в Турции, но и за её пределами, обретя широкую популярность в странах
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ecision-making. It should be kept in mind that the potential effects of biologicals on the immune response in COVID-19 are currently not known. Telemedical offers are particularly desirable for the acute consultation needs of suitable patients.[This corrects the article DOI 10.1017/gmh.2020.10.].We present the adaptation for Spain of the updated European Cardiovascular Prevention Guidelines. In this update, greater
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Muscle condition deteriorated with age and weight gain, with more prevalent macrophages, phagocytosis, and interstitial fibroblasts. By week 5 and 6, there was severe myopathy including regions of obliterated muscle tissue. Linear regression models show a positive correlation between white striping, gross pathology, and histopathology relative to weight and age.
Norepinephrine has both central and
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ploring the immune system and optimizing the chemical design of biomaterials, we hope the information in this account can provide some valuable references for the development of optimal cancer immunotherapeutics.Krokodil is the street name for a homemade mixture that has been used as a cheap substitute for heroin. The main active substance in krokodil is desomorphine, an opioid that is 10 times more potent than morph
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In our study, urbanization appears to positively affect rural residents’ healthy food preferences and dietary knowledge. This study is a first attempt for better understanding the nutrition transition resulting from accelerating urbanization in rural China; several limitations and areas for future research have been highlighted.Although previous studies have discussed the association between trajectories of blood pr
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006).
Increased muscle strength (which at low values are risk factors for sarcopenia) was associated with decreased reaction times in people >60 years of age.
60 years of age.Gene/s sequencing in hereditary breast/ovary cancer (HBOC) in routine diagnosis is challenged by the analysis of panels. We aim to report a retrospective analysis of BRCA1/2 and non-
HoumannPeacock3872
Meaningful work-life integration
Introduction: Unlocking the Value of This Concept
In today’s fast-paced world, understanding this concept has become essential for staying ahead of the curve. Whether you’re a novice or an expert in the field, this guide will help you dive deeper into the applications of this topic and how it positively
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The proposed analysis method for micro-scale structures provides a new idea for studying the aero-optical effects.Background and Purpose The value of gross-total surgical resection remains debatable in patients with brain metastases (BMs) as most patients succumb to systemic disease progression. In this study, we evaluated the impact of the extent of resection of singular/solitary BM
CormierThomasen2733
ODQ in vitro
Results The expression of NLRP3 and ASC were upregulated after SAH associated with elevated expression of MDA, 8-OHdG, 4-HNE, HO-1, TLR4/NF-κB, inflammatory and apoptotic makers. Hydrogen inhalation reduced the expression of these inflammatory and apoptotic makers in the vessels, brain edema, microthrombi formation, and vasospasm in rats with SAH relative to control. Hydrogen inhalation also improved short-term and long-te
ChambersJenkins0203
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In the online world, keywords play a crucial role in shaping the way information is retrieved. Understanding the meaning of key phrases is essential for everyone wanting to optimize their material for SEO. In write-up, we will dive into the nuances of keyword importance and provide insights that will help in crafting superior content.
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Accurate detection of liver steatosis is important for liver disease management. Ultrasound attenuation coefficient estimation (ACE) has great potential in quantifying liver fat content. The commonly used ACE methods (e.g., spectral shift methods, reference phantom methods) assume linear tissue response to ultrasound and were developed in fundamental imaging. However, fundamental imaging may be vulnerable to reverberation
MerrillBartlett3226
Plant-based living
Introduction
In today’s world, the concept of eco-friendly living has gained significant importance. With growing environmental concerns and the need to reduce our carbon footprint, adopting a sustainable lifestyle is more pertinent than ever. This article explores various aspects of living a more eco-friendly life, offering actionable tips to embrace sustainability in everyda
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The structural and electronic properties were calculated for seventy organic compounds used as dye sensitizers in solar cells, applying the B3LYP exchange-correlation energy functional with the 6-311G∗∗ basis set. Moreover, the present study proposes two new quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models that enable the prediction of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and maximum absorption wavelength (λmax
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Clients typically come to the emergency department in distress and with an issue that they may be violent or plan to hurt others. These clients need an emergency psychiatric assessment.
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The high prevalence of Salmonella fecal carriage and antimicrobial resistance may contribute to an increased risk of Salmonella transmission to food.Tocomonoenols are vitamin E derivatives present in foods with a single double bond at carbon 11′ in the sidechain. The α-tocopherol transfer protein (TTP) is required for the maintenance of normal α-tocopherol (αT) concentrations. Its role in the tissue distribution
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