Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
380,781 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Prior studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding the relationship between nurse staffing and nosocomial infections in very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants. Little is known about whether similar associations occur in Korea. The purpose of this study was to identify the nurse staffing of neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Korea and to verify the association between nurse staffing and nosocomial infections among VLBW inf
GunterVang4941
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30 (1.15, 1.47), the hsCRP-based score was 1.35 (1.19, 1.53), and the hsCRP, C-peptide, and HbA1c-based score was 1.35 (1.19, 1.52). The latter score was associated with non-CIMP tumors (HRQ4vsQ1 1.59; 95% CI 1.17, 2.16) but not CIMP-positive tumors (pheterogeneity=0.04). CONCLUSIONS These results further support hypotheses that systemic biomarkers of metabolic health -inflammation and abnormal gluc
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The correct response scores and their relationship with patient demographics were analyzed. RESULTS Both groups had similar demographic features. Video-presented group had higher scores in questionnaire (11.3 ± 2.3 versus 9.4 ± 1.7, p = 0.001). Subgroup analysis showed that health care workers (12.5 ± 1.9 versus 10.3 ± 2.2, p = 0.005) and university graduates (11.6 ± 2.4 versus 10.1 ± 2.1, p = 0.03) got better results
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The results showed moderate to good reliability (ICC = 0.64-0.87) of the wearable sensors for gait assessment in the general population with PD. Subgroup analysis showed that the reliability was higher among patients at early stages (ICC = 0.71-0.97) compared to those at mid-advanced stages (ICC = 0.65-0.81) of PD.
Wearable sensors could reliably measure gait parameters in pe
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for more effective, personalized therapy.Purpose Tirofiban administration to acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy with preceding intravenous thrombolysis remains controversial. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of low-dose tirofiban during mechanical thrombectomy in patients with preceding intravenous thrombolysis. Methods Patients with acute isch
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FunderBlaabjerg7438
Bemcentinib in vitro
Co-infections of hosts by multiple pathogen species are ubiquitous, but predicting their impact on disease remains challenging. Interactions between co-infecting pathogens within hosts can alter pathogen transmission, with the impact on transmission typically dependent on the relative arrival order of pathogens within hosts (within-host priority effects). However, it is unclear how these within-host priority effec
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In the digital realm, understanding the context of search terms is paramount for achievement. Whether you’re a marketer, SEO specialist, or content creator, having a clear grasp of your keyword’s meaning can greatly enhance your strategy. In this guide, we will explore how to effectively understand and utilize the true powe
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74, 95%-confidence interval = 0.57-0.97, respectively). Disparities were similar with respect to utilization in the last 36 months (adjusted odds ratio = 0.60, 95% confidence interval = 0.46-0.77 and adjusted odds ratio = 0.58, 95% confidence interval = 0.40-0.82, respectively).Conclusions The findings are in agreement with research from the majority of other countries. They suggest barriers that migrants enco
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Numerous studies proved that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is involved in the progression of multifarious diseases, especially in some carcinomas. As a potential tumor biomarker, plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 gene (PVT1) is involved in the development and progression of multifarious cancers. Nevertheless, the intrinsic and concrete molecular mechanism of PVT1 in bladder cancer still remained unclear, w
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Using low density polymer particles with a therapeutic agent payload, it is demonstrated that bulk material can be ballistically delivered to the central 1 cm2 of the corneal epithelium in an even layer with high bioavailability of therapeutic compound.Nuclear Factor Kappa-Β (NF-kB) is recognized as one of the main inflammatory pathways in the Autoimmune Disease (AD) Rheumatoid Art
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Direct observation of antigen-antibody binding at the nanoscale has always been a considerable challenging problem, and researchers have made tremendous efforts on it. #link# In this study, the morphology of biotinylated antibody-specific Immunoglobulin E (IgE) immune complexes has been successfully imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM) in the tapping-mode. The AFM images indicated that the individual immune
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The study aims to evaluate the available content on local Jordanian Facebook nursing groups regarding perception of their roles during coronavirus pandemic.
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042) to DR stage. Longitudinally, higher 3,4-DHBA was a risk marker for progression of DR (n = 133) after adjustment (P = 0.033). We demonstrated multiple metabolites being positively correlated to a higher grade of DR in type 1 diabetes and several triglycerides being negatively correlated. Furthermore, higher 3,4-DHBA was an independent risk marker for progression of DR; however, confirmation is required.The objective
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Bothrops asper represents the clinically most important snake species in Central America and Northern South America, where it is responsible for an estimated 50-80% of snakebites. Compositional variability among the venom proteomes of B. asper lineages across its wide range mirrors clinical differences in their envenomings. Bothropic antivenoms generated in a number of Latin American countries commonly exhibit a certain d
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After adjustment for these factors, patients with inflammation had more severe psychotic, depressive and aggressive symptomatology and impaired functioning compared to the patients with undetectable hs-CRP. No association with tobacco smoking or physical activity level has been found.
Patients with schizophrenia with hs-CRP level between 1 and 3mg/L shoul
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A pilot study was conducted primarily to examine the effect of rehabilitation using the Screw Block
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In this pilot, single-center, quasi-randomized, controlled trial, 30 stroke patients were randomly allocated to either the experimental group or the control group. They received training with either Screw Bl
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In today’s fast-paced world, the value of mental health is increasingly being recognized as crucial for general well-being. Maintaining Aging gracefully enhances quality of life but also supports physical health. This article explores proven strategies for improving one’s mental well-being.
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5%) and Trichoderma (13.5%), coupled with lower Fusarium abundance compared to other treatments. Network analysis illustrated that soil fumigation decreased interactions within the soil microbial community with less nodes and links while bio-fertilizer addition promoted node interactions. In addition, bio-fertilizer addition after fumigation resulted in the beneficial species becoming the key network connectors. Collectively, fum
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The transformation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. Vinyl chloride (VC) and 1,1-dichloroethene (1,1-DCE) were also transformed in the reactors after 250 days. In the long-term treatment, the batch reactors with co-encapsulated T2BOS GG beads achieved similar transformation rates, but at much lower O2 consumption rates than those with TBOS. The results demonstrate that the co-encapsulation technology can be a passive
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In recent years, the concept of green travel has gained significant traction in the quest to safeguard our planet. With the growing understanding of climate change and environmental degradation, choosing environmentally conscious travel practices has become vital. As dedicate to reducing their carbon footprint, eco-friendly tourism offers both personal and global adv
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What is Cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency is a form of digital currency that utilizes cryptography for security. Unlike t
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Dolutegravir in vitro
Background Historically, reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) was recommended to be performed for older patients who were considered ineligible for myeloablative conditioning (MAC) before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). However, the evidence regarding the optimal conditioning intensity in younger patients with AML or MDS is weak and contradictory. Methods PubMed, Medline, E
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groups belonged to C. albicans. Our findings could contribute towards developing molecular epidemiology approaches for managing hospital-acquired infection.Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a heterogeneous group of cancers. Collectively, HNSCC ranks sixth in incidence rate worldwide. Apart from classical risk factors like tobacco and alcohol, infection of human papillomavirus (HPV) is emerging
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In today’s world, ensuring the security of your home is increasingly important than ever. With developments in technology and the increased occurrence of burglaries, creating a strong home security system is essential. However, numerous individuals are worried about the expenses involved. Fortunately, you have plenty of efficient ways to enhance your home security syste
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In addition, female PD patients aged above 65 years showed a 1.3-fold increase in non-melanoma skin cancer risk than the non-PD group (HR, 1.305; 95% 1.073-1.589). CONCLUSION Compared with the general population, Korean patients diagnosed with PD had a greater risk of skin cancer. Especially, male patients aged 65 years and above, and diagnosed with PD had a significant risk of melanoma development co
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To determine the interreader agreement for incomplete retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and outer retinal atrophy (iRORA) and complete RPE and outer retinal atrophy (cRORA) and their related features in age
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In today’s dynamic world, keywords play a vital role in how information is distributed. Whether you’re a learner, a expert, or an aficionado, understanding the subtleties of search terms is essential for achievement. This article aims to illuminate the practical uses and significance of keywords.
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Les horaires de prière en Islam occupent une place centrale dans la vie quotidienne des musulmans. Ils sont étroitement liés aux mouvements du soleil. La prière accomplie à son heure précise est une vertu immense, un commandement divin transmis par Dieu et Son Messager. Ces horaires varient en fonction de la localisation géographique, ainsi que de la durée du jour et de
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Subcellular localization analysis showed that CiIRF8 is located both in the cytoplasm and nucleus; however, CiIRF2 is only located in the nucleus. The nuclear-cytoplasmic translocation of CiIRF8 was observed in CIK cells under stimulation with poly(IC). The interaction of CiIRF8 and CiIRF2 was further confirmed by a co-immunoprecipitation assay in the nucleus. Dual-luciferase reporter assays
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Chronic use of benzodiazepines (BDZs) is a widespread phenomenon which can lead to side effects such as tolerance, dependence and cognitive impairment, as well as resulting in accidents at work. High-dose BDZ dependence (HD-BDZ) is little studied, and it is mainly attributed to major psychiatric disorders and polydrug abuse. To date, few studies have investigated HD-BDZ among active workers, with none among health-care
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has deeply altered the complex logistical process underlying allogeneic hematopoietic stem cellular transplant practices. The authors examined patient traits, donor and graft kinds, mobile doses and main transplant effects. Furthermore, the authors assessed the rise of expenses due to extra COVID-19-related processes plus the
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CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that further research is needed to understand the contribution of psychological, as much as medical, aspects to the overall outcome of the intervention. The present explorative study encourages a deeper investigations of psychological aspects of patients, in order to plan a tailored care path and to decide whether to suggest a psychological s
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Uncorrected superior glenoid wear in patients managed with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) can result in increased complications, including baseplate failure. The present study quantifies the clinical and radiographic outcomes of patients with Favard type-E1, E2, and E3 glenoid deformity who were managed with rTSA with use of a superior or superior/posterior augmented glenoi
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People with untreated ADHD may face difficulties in various social dynamics, such as not following social norms, misunderstanding and miscommunication with others, or being perceived as a selfish person. These issues can cause a breakdown in relationships and create feelings of loneli
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In today’s fast-paced world, keyword holds a vital role in various domains, impacting individuals and industries alike. Understanding the core of this concept is imperative for navigating its potential. This article aims to unpack the multifaceted dimensions of keyword and assist you in its comprehension.
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With all the implementation of newborn screening in France as well as in several countries, the analysis today usually happens in clinically asymptomatic infants and also this has modified the requirements for CF diagnosis. Recently, guidelines for CF diagnosis are reformulated in European countries plus the US, in regard to sweat chloride typical valu
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Adults suffering from ADHD may experience a variety of problems if the condition is not treated. These issues can impact relationships, work, and mental health.
Many times, people who suffer from untreated ADHD have low
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Antimicrobial resistance (particularly through extended-spectrum β-lactamase and aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme production) in neonatal sepsis is a global problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, with significant mortality rates. High rates of resistance are reported for the current WHO-recommended first-line antibiotic regimen for neonatal sepsis, i.e., ampicillin and gentamicin. We assessed
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1%, 69.4%, and 85.3%, respectively. The 3-year LC rates were 91.0 and 76.8% in the groups with tumor diameter ≤2 cm and >2 cm, corresponding to the T1c and T1b subdivisions of the eighth edition, respectively (p = 0.24). In the ≤2 cm and >2 cm solid tumor component groups, the 3 year LC rates were 93.6 and 63.2%, respectively, which were significantly different (p = 0.007). CONCLUSION LC rates after radiotherapy
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