Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
302,925 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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It is noteworthy that the transformation of the same MoKCS11 construct into two Brassica napus cultivars with high erucic acid did not produce the expected accumulation of nervonic acid, although expression of MoKCS11 was detected in the developing embryos of transgenic lines. In contrast, overexpression of MoKCS11 results in similar level of nervonic acid accumulation in camelina, a species which contains a similar leve
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Treating hernias is one of the oldest challenges in surgery. The gallbladder as content in the case of abdominal hernias has only been reported in a few cases in the current literature. Cholecyst has only been described in the content of an inguinofemoral hernia in one case to date.
A 73-year-old female patient was admitted to the Emergency Department due to complaints in the right
LoganLee0051
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The effects of the above different pretreatment methods on the structure and adsorption properties of activated carbon are compared and evaluated.Paracocciodiomycosis (PCDM) is a chronic systemic fungal infection, mainly affecting residents and rural workers, being characterized by a long incubation period, which it can take months or years without clinical manifestations, making diagnosis
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1 ± 2.5g vs. 11.7 ± 9.0g; P = 0.041). Unsuccessful sites had similar contact force to permanently successful sites (12.2 ± 9.2g vs. 11.7 ± 9.0g; P = 0.856) but were 6.4 ± 2.0mm away from successful sites.
A novel technique of high-density, automated, and open-window mapping (OWM) effectively localizes APs without the need to differentiate the signal’s site of origin. Th
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Antibiotic resistance in bacterial pathogens is a growing problem for both human and veterinary medicine. Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) such as plasmids, transposons, and integrons enable the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) among bacteria, and the overuse of antibiotics drives this process by providing the selection pressure for resistance genes to establish and persist in bacterial populations. Because ba
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Cocaine is a stimulant drug that speeds up messages travelling between the brain and body.1 It can be snorted, injected or rubbed into the gums. Cocaine is often mixed with other drugs, including heroin, which can lead to overdose and death.
Three separate cocaine smuggling incidents in British Columbia have resulted in almost a quarter of a ton of cocaine being seized, a
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Cultureland gift certificates provide access to the wide range involving cultural experiences, through movies and concerts to exhibitions and theater performances. However, while these certificates offer excellent worth when it comes to entertainment, a lot of users seek more flexible options, like as converting them into cash or using them for other gift credit card
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This systematic review and meta-analysis was designed to determine the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in improving fatigue-related outcomes in adult cancer survivors. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified from PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases and reference lists of included studies. Separate random-effects meta-analyses were conducted fo
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Tumors of the spermatic cord are rare, and approximately 25% are malignant neoplasms. Metastatic spermatic cord tumors are even rarer. Several studies have revealed that the most frequent primary tumors metastasizing to the spermatic cord and peritesticular tissues are neoplasms
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Curiosity drives us to ask inquiries, and the art of concern and address forms how we seek knowledge and understanding. Whether in academics, professional settings, or personal communications, the capability to create thoughtful inquiries and provide insightful solutions can lead to much deeper links and boosted learning experiences. Embracing curiosity enables us to break cost-free from mediocrity and strive for excellence, pushing us to lo
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The value of grasping the core of key concepts cannot be underestimated. As companies strive to build their standing in the sector, leveraging the capability of keywords becomes increasingly important.
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Brexpiprazole, a serotonin-dopamine activity modulator, is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia and also adjunctive therapy to antidepressants for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder. To determine the drug-drug interaction risk for cytochrome P450, and SLC and ABC transporters, brexpiprazole and its metabolite, DM-3411 were assessed in this in vitro investigation.Brexpiprazole exhibited weak inhibitory
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The inhibition of expression of Wee1 and OTUB occurred in 40 mg/L group, respectively. Analysis of the data also indicated that nanoplastic exposure might have differing effects on gene expression in M. nipponense male and female reproductive organs.
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Amplatzer Atrial Septal Occluder device has been routinely and successfully used as a percutaneous alternative to cardiac surgery for closure of atrial septal defects. It has shown to the safe with a low complication profile. Complications that most commonly occur with atrial septal defect (ASD) closure devices include malposition or embolization, residual shunt, atrial arrhythmia
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Visuomotor transformations at the cortical level occur along a network where posterior parietal regions are connected to homologous premotor regions. Grasping-related activity is represented in a diffuse, ventral and dorsal system in the posterior parietal regions, but no systematic causal description of a premotor counterpart of a similar diffuse grasping representation is
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In today’s rapidly evolving world, the urge to switch to clean power sources has become more apparent than ever before. As environmental concerns rise, embracing green energy offers a strategy towards a healthier future. into the importance of green energy and how it can reshape our world.
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Reduction of steroid exposure in relapses of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) is under-researched.
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J. Med. Invest. 67 351-354, August, 2020.Drug-tolerant cells are mediators of acquired resistance. BIM-intron2 deletion polymorphism (BIM-del) is one of the mechanisms underlying the resistance to epidermal growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI)-mediated apoptosis that induces drug tolerance. Here, we investigated whether resminostat, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, circumvents BIM-del-associated apoptosis
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The demand for xylenes is projected to increase over the coming decades. The separation of xylene isomers, particularly p- and m-xylenes, is vital for the production of numerous polymers and materials. However, current state-of-the-art separation is based upon fractional crystallisation at 220 K which is highly energy intensive. Here, we report the discrimination of xylene isomers via refinement of the pore siz
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operties and that the soil total nitrogen had a closer positive relationship to the RS than the other nutrients, indicating that the soil nitrogen content plays a more important role in promoting carbon loss.Individuals with severe mental illnesses (SMIs) may be disproportionately vulnerable to COVID-19 infection and psychological distress. This study investigated the prevalence of en
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More patients in the primary disorder group underwent surgery compared with those in the secondary group (25/40, 62.5% vs 1/20, 5%). A few rare infectious causes of GI motility disorders due to Strongyloides stercoralis, herpesvirus, and unidentified viruses were found. Of four patients treated with pyridostigmine with (n = 3) or without prucalopride (n = 1), three responded. Awareness about GI motility disorders, part
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Demand for antimicrobial packaging films is growing due to public attention to food safety. The structures and properties of gellan gum-guar gum blend films incorporated with nisin were investigated in this paper. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, rheological analyses showed intermolecular interactions among gellan gum, guar gum, and nisin. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy and t
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Remarkably, inhibition of p38 MAPK or BRD4 re-sensitized PIK3R2-depleted cells to erlotinib. Collectively, these data suggest that p38 MAPK activation and the subsequent DNA repair serve as a resistance mechanism to EGFR inhibitor. Combined inhibition of EGFR and p38 MAPK or DNA repair may maximize the therapeutic potential of EGFR inhibitor in ovarian cancer.Esophageal mucosa undergoes mild, moderate, severe dysplasia,
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Due to progressive decline in activities of daily living, patients with intractable neurological diseases require long-term medical treatment with care and support. For continued medical- and nursing-care service provision desirable for patients, attempts have been made to establish a cooperation network system between specialized medical institutions and community healthcare institutions. This a
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Although the platelet distribution width (PDW) has been reported as a reliable predictor of prognosis in several types of cancer, to our knowledge the prognostic value of PDW in hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HC) has not been studied. The aim of the study was to investigate the prognostic value of PDW in HC patients. A retrospective analysis of 292 consecutively recruited HC patients undergoing radical resection wi
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The diagnosis and epilepsy managing children with PME were improved during the la
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We provide evidence that cathelicidin is implicated in NS-associated skin inflammation in vivo. Therefore, marketed products that are known to reduce cathelicidin expression could be repurposed for the management of NS.The venom of Odontobuthus doriae contains several peptide toxins that interfere with the sodium channel function of cell membranes, some of which specifically act on the insect’s sodi
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바카라를 플레이하기 전에 바카라에 익숙하지 않거나 접해본 적이 없다면 이 기사를 읽어야 합니다.
화투, 고스톱, 도리짓 바둑이 운이 필요한 게임인 것처럼 바카라는 완전히 이해하거나 정복할 수 없는 게임이다. 내가 항상 이길 수는 없다는 것을 의미합니다.
승리 확률을 높이려면 규칙, 확률 및 게임 진행 방식의 가능성을 이해하는 것이 중요합니다.
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In today’s fast-paced world, maximizing efficiency at work has become a necessity for individuals and businesses alike. Whether ‘re an employee aiming to excel in your career or a business leader seeking to optimize team output, understanding the fundamental principles of efficiency can create a significant difference.
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In this work, a novel two-dimensional (2D) ultrathin metal-organic layer (MOL) based on the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) ligand H4ETTC (H4ETTC = 4′,4”’,4””’,4”””’-(ethene-1,1,2,2-tetrayl)tetrakis(([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid))) was developed and used to construct a novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor for ultrasensitive detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). The newly s
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Use of anticoagulation in patients on ECMO, especially in Chinese, has always been difficult. This study aimed to review the incidence of bleeding, thrombosis, and transfusion requirement in Chinese ECMO patients and to identify risk factors for bleeding complications.
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As someone who has helped many people obtain their licenses from Buffalo to Montauk I am aware that knowing the various classes is the first step in driving legally and safely. This is true for new drivers as well as those looking to upgrade their li
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In conclusion, our findings support that the eQTL SNP at rs9264942 regulates HLA-C expression in the Japanese and suggest that the four SNPs, which are in strong linkage disequilibrium, may be surrogate marker candidates of a particular HLA haplotype, HLA-C*1202~B*5201~DRB1*1502, related to IBD susceptibility and disease outcome.Parents of NICU infants are a vulnerable population from a psychological perspective, and often
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Focal pancreatic lesions include a heterogeneous group of solid and cystic lesions, with different natures and variable clinical, imagiological, and pathological characteristics. Several endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided ablative techniques have been tested during the last decade for the treatment of these pancreatic lesions, mostly consisting of the injection of ablative agents and, more recently, radiofrequency ablation. T
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