Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
303,375 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Introduction
In recent years, urban gardening has emerged as a significant trend that addresses both environmental and space limitations. With of urbanization, creating gardens in metropolitan regions iscrucial for maintaining ecological life and boosting the level of living conditions. This article seeks to examine the essential steps to start your city gardening project.
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To elicit a deliberative monetary value for a year of sufficient capability well-being (YSC) and a year of full capability (YFC), to inform decision-making in the contexts of social care and public health.
69 members of the public, recruited from purposively selected electoral wards across the West Midlands Region of England, attended one of six deliberative workshops in 2017. P
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Introduction
In today’s digital age, key phrases are fundamental in online visibility. Understanding the meaning of a keyword is critical for creating impactful content. This guide explores the significance of effective keyword interpretation to increase your digital marketing results.
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Using the same techniques for the first time in impacted watersheds, we find that only 24%-63% of the EOF can be explained by targeted PFAS and oxidizable precursors. Our work thus indicates the presence of large non-AFFF organofluorine sources in these coastal watersheds.Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is an important secondary messenger that controls carbon metabolism, type IVa pili biogenesis, and virulence
FloydLevine0768
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Thyroid dysfunction is a known side effect of iodinated contrast media. There is some evidence to suggest that iodinated contrast media administered to pregnant women may cause thyroid dysfunction not only in themselves but also in their offspring. Here, we systematically evaluated literature on the use of iodinated contrast media prior to or during pregnancy on the offspring’s thyroid function.
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ClaytonLivingston1393
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The adoption and evaluation of good practices in food handling in food service are essential to minimizing foodborne diseases. The present study aimed to evaluate food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices of food handlers in schools in Vitória, Brazil.
A cross-sectional study was carried out in the school food services of the municipal network of Vitória
MohrWaddell7129
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Torture methods have traditionally been quantified using checklists. However, checklists fail to capture accurately both the almost infinite range of available methods of torture and the victims’ subjective experience. The Torturing Environment Scale (TES) was designed as a multidimensional alternative that groups torture methods according to the specific human function under attack. This study aims to do an expl
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In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the combined parameters of Nt-proBNP ≥ 108.00 pg/mL and MWT ≥ 17.30 mm had good diagnostic performance for LGE, with a specificity of 81.25% and sensitivity of 70.00%. These data indicate that serum Nt-proBNP is a potential biomarker associated with LGE% and, combined with MWT, were useful for identifying myocardial fibrosis in HCM patients with preserved EF. Additi
HallWulff4612
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SEC-HPLC and SAXS analysis show the presence of the threshold oligomers. In the presence of the aggregation suppressor, arginine too, an oligomer is formed. This oligomer, however, is ‘dead’, and does not move further along the aggregation pathway. Thus, alpha-synuclein undergoes compaction in the presence of protein stabilisers, with differing consequences. In case of the chaotropes, KSCN and urea,
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Breast cancer patients in SAP block group had lower VAS pain scores compared with the Control group during the early post-operative period (1h and 6h after modified radical mastectomy), both at rest and with movement. In addition, the consumption of propofol was similar in two groups (P=0.406), and the consumption of sufentanil and remifentanil in SAP block group were significantly lower than that of Control group (P
WaughOwen9836
PTC-209 chemical structure
Accelerating wound healing and inhibiting HS formation of these scaffolds are contributed to the sustained release of palmatine. The present work validates the potential use of palmatine-loaded electrospun nanofibrous scaffold PCL/GE/PALs as a functional wound dressing for healing wounds and preventing HS formation.Ureteral stents have been widely used as biomedical devices to treat some urological diseas
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Although safe and feasible, partial adrenalectomy is not a widespread procedure. Endorsement of robotic technologies and fluorescence techniques in adrenal surgery might help develop partial adrenalectomy and could avoid unnecessary total adrenalectomies. When performed in selected cases, partial adrenalectomy is associated with good postoperative outcomes comparable with those reported after total adrenalectomy. It has
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Selleck BC-2059
Proteins are perhaps the most important yet frustratingly complicated and difficult class of compounds to analyze, manipulate, and use. One very attractive option to characterize and differentially concentrate proteins is dielectrophoresis, but according to accepted theory, the force on smaller particles the size of proteins is too low to overcome diffusive action. Here, three model proteins, immunoglobulin G,
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Schiff base ligand (E)-5-methyl-3-(1-(4-nitrophenylimino)ethyl)-1H-indol-2-amine was synthesized by the condensation of 1-(2-amino-5-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanone and 4-nitrobenzenamine in methanol at 70 oC. The prepared Schiff base ligand doped with Cr(III), Mn(III) and Fe(III) ion, respectively and it is denoted as [M(C34H32N8O4)X]X2. The complexes have been characterized with the help of elemental ana
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Polymerized ionic liquids (PolyILs) are promising candidates for a broad range of technologies. However, the relatively low conductivity of PolyILs at room temperature has strongly limited their applications. In this work, we provide new insights into the roles of various microscopic parameters controlling ion transport in these polymers, which are crucial for their rational design and practical
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In recent years, cryptocurrency has become a buzzword in economic circles and beyond. Understanding Iconic coastal cliffs is crucial for people looking to involve themselves in the realm of modern finance.
What is Cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency is a form of virtual currency that employs cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies
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Synchronous peritoneal and liver metastasis in colorectal cancer is a relative contraindication for curative surgery. We aimed to evaluate the safety and oncological outcomes of combined treatment of peritoneal and liver metastasis.
We conducted a retrospective analysis of metastatic colorectal cancer patients from two prospective databases peritoneal surface malignancy (n = 5
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OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are communication tools to help patients convey their disease experience to medical providers and guide management decisions. However, the utility of healthcare outcome measures is dependent on patient literacy and readability of PROMs. If written for a more advanced literacy level, they can misestimate symptoms and add significant barri
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Factors associated with reinjury risk may differ for younger versus middle-aged and older adults. Findings underscore the need for empirically informed risk stratification models to identify TBI survivors at risk for reinjury.
A subset of individuals who receive inpatient rehabilitation for TBI are at an increased risk for reinjury, and an injury-prone phenotype may be characterized
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Conclusion The results obtained expand the current understanding of the molecular markers that characterize the meat qualities of sheep. Copyright © Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research.Objective The study aimed to explore the seroprevalence of some bacterial (Brucella spp., Chlamydia abortus) and viral [Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV)] zoonoses in domestic ruminants
KuskShelton9262
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The time-frequency analysis revealed that mu rhythm suppression in response to scratching images was significantly prominent in patients with AD, but not in HCs.
Patients with AD exhibited increased susceptibility to contagious itch. This phenomenon might be related to enhanced mu rhythm suppression in sensorimotor areas of the brain in these patients. Our findings provide n
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Multivariable analysis showed that the absolute volume (cm
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This is the first large prospective cohort study that demonstrates an independent dose-effect relationship between radiation dose to the ca
JenkinsSlaughter7031
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51%. In the postoperative follow-up visits, no early or late complications were reported. All included groups showed significant improvement in polysomnographic data (mean AHI and lowest O
saturation level). Significant improvement of VAS of snoring was reported. The overall success rate was ˃90%.
Preoperative differential diagnosis of OSA wi
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Recently, the Japanese yen has faced considerable depreciation in the particular foreign exchange market segments, a trend that holds both assurance and peril to the nation’s economy. On one hand, a weaker yen bolsters the competitiveness of Japanese export products, making them considerably more affordable for overseas buyers and probably boosting export growth. This can offer a much-needed lifeline towards the export ind
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LehmannZimmerman1908
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Introduction
In the current dynamic environment, digital marketing has become an vital component of company strategy. Understanding how to leverage online channels is crucial for attaining long-term prosperity.
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1. The Core Elements of Digital Mar
FalkenbergForrest3723
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In this introduction, we first summarize the Fourth International Workshop on Semantics-Powered Data Mining and Analytics (SEPDA 2019) held on October 26, 2019 in conjunction with the 18th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2019) in Auckland, New Zealand, and then briefly introduce seven research articles included in this supplement issue, covering the topics on Knowledge Graph, Ontology-Powered Analytic
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This indicated IL-8 promotes EMT in breast cancer cells. Transwell assay showed that IL-8 increased the migration and invasiveness of tumor cells. Furthermore, we performed transient overexpression of miR-200 family after endogenous or exogenous IL-8 overexpression in MCF-7 cells, which showed that the miR-200 family could inhibit EMT induced by IL-8. IL-8 promoted EMT via downregulation of miR-200 family
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Filanesib in vivo
Effects of starter culture composed of Lactobacillus sakei, Pediococcus pentosaceus, Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus carnosus at the ratios (w/w) of 1111 on bacterial community diversity and food safety of Chinese Cantonese sausages were demonstrated by high-throughput sequencing technology. At genus level, spoilage organisms and pathogenic bacteria such as Vibrio spp., Acinetobacter spp., Enterobacter
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The objective of the current in-vitro study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of a new type of CAD/CAM scaffold for bone tissue engineering by using human cells. Porous lightweight titanium scaffolds and Bio-Oss® scaffolds as well as their eluates were used for incubation with human osteoblasts, fibroblasts and osteosarcoma cells. The cell viability was assessed by using fluorescein diaz
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Introduction:
In today’s fast-paced world, mastering the skill of time management is crucial. It not only aids in enhancing efficiency but also reduces stress, leading to a more balanced lifestyle. Understanding time management can create the distinction between achievement and failure.
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CarlsonGlud7890
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Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arbovirus with a global spread and significant public health impact. It is a positive stranded RNA alphavirus belonging to the Togaviridae family. However, many questions about the replication cycle of CHIKV remain unanswered. The entry process of CHIKV is not completely understood nor are the associated virus-receptor interactions fully identified. Here, we designed an a
MoralesStephens8462
税制改革
The recent decline from the yen has started intense debate regarding its implications for Japan’s economy. Although a weaker yen enhances the competitiveness of Japanese export products on the international stage, it simultaneously troubles consumers and companies with rising importance prices. This double impact underscores the complexity of money fluctuations and their very own significant role within shaping economic fin
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Objectives Syncope is a common clinical symptom, while there are less relevant literature and targeted research on childhood morbidity. This article makes a cross-section survey on the incidence of syncope in children and adolescents aged 2-18 years in Changsha. Materials and Methods There were 4,352 children and adolescents aged 2-18 years randomly selected from six primary and secondary schools and thre
CraigWilson3457
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Symptoms of Untreated ADHD in Adults
Untreated ADHD in adults can lead to impulsivity and problems with time management. They might skip appointments or forget to take care of their responsibilities, and struggle with emotional regulation, usually experiencing sudden mood changes.
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Introduction
Quantum computing is reshaping the technology landscape, offering remarkable potential for solving complex problems that classical computers struggle with. From cryptography to medicine, quantum computing promises to unlock new possibilities across numerous domains. In this article, we dive into the significance and uses of quantum computing, demystifying its c
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902 (MobileNetV2), followed by 0.745 (Inception-Resnet-V2), 0.731 (ResNet-50), and 0.636 (Inception-V3). Accuracy ranged between 0.73-0.77, sensitivity 0.72-0.88, specificity 0.58-0.84, PPV 0.68-0.81, and NPV 0.73-0.83. Macro-AUC-ROC for MobileNetV2 based multiclass-classifier was 0.91, with accuracy of 66%. Binary and multiclass-classifier models based on MobileNetV2 were loaded onto a publicly accessible and u
WeinerBennett1112
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IntroductionThis study aimed to perform an in-depth analysis on a catastrophic coach crash that occurred on the Chinese expressway, and thus, useful lessons can be drawn to avoid similar mistakes. Methodology. Various causes were identified from the investigation report based on a proposed accident causation model (ACM) which provides a universal pathway for accident analysis from the individual level to the organi
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