Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
308,359 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Telegram 由 Pavel Durov 于 2013 年创建，现已成为提供加密消息、频道、爬虫等服务的可靠通信平台。 。自 2021 年以来，其活跃用户超过 5 亿，其影响力不容置疑。该平台在覆盖全球各个角落时都遇到了困难，尤其是中国，政府限制可能会使访问变得复杂。那些希望在中国下载 Telegram 或该应用程序的中文版的人经常会遇到限制，因为政府对许多西方社交网络平台和消息应用程序实施了封锁。
DamborgHopper7193
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Shipping Container Sizes in the UK and Around the Globe
Shipping containers have surpassed the basic cargo transport they were originally designed for. Containers can be reused for a variety of purposes such as boutique and retail spaces to modern office and living spaces.
Sizes of containers are controlled by ISO regulati
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Shipping containers are available in many sizes. Most popular are 20 and 40-foot containers. Our 8ft shipping container is a popular choice for small projects and conversions.
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ZhangMaynard8401
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The number of inflammatory cells, levels of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and OVA-specific IgE in serum were significantly increased. Furthermore, the infiltration of inflammatory cells was observed along with the activation of autophagy in lung tissues. Luteolin treatment significantly inhibited the OVA-induced inflammatory responses and the level of autophagy in lung tissue
StewartFrank5489
AT7519
0001). The cluster analysis identified 5 distinct phenotypes of severe eosinophilic asthma according to the variable FEV1 responsiveness to benralizumab. The greatest response was found in the distinct phenotype of severe eosinophilic asthma, which was characterized by modest increase in total IgE and FeNO relative to blood eosinophils with least exposure to smoking.
This study, to the
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3%) compared with those without (55/239, 23.0%) (P=0.023).
We speculate that MTHFR rare variants may increase the occurrence and recurrence of PE.
We speculate that MTHFR rare variants may increase the occurrence and recurrence of PE.
To investigate the sources of infection among healthcare workers (HCWs) and patients in a teaching hospital in
CaspersenElliott0284
telegram中文版
，因其多功能性、隐私功能和易用性而备受关注。虽然该应用程序本身不针对特定国家/地区，也没有独特的中文版，但中国和其他地方的人们已经找到了各种方法来访问和下载 Telegram。无论您有兴趣下载适用于 安卓 的 Telegram 还是想找到带有中文支持的非正式版本，了解 Telegram 在不同地区的易用性、自定义选项和合法性现状都至关重要，尤其是在互联网使用受到严格监管的中国。
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We examined the role of the intracellular α-glucosidase gene malT, which is part of the maltose-utilizing cluster (MAL cluster) together with malR and malP, in amylolytic gene expression in Aspergillus oryzae. malT disruption severely affected fungal growth on medium containing maltose or starch. Furthermore, the transcription level of the α-amylase gene was significantly reduced by malT disruption. Given that the transcri
SpearsMcguire1260
Etanercept chemical structure
5-6 ×). The results further indicated that metabolic changes may play a role in inducing the transcriptional profiles observed with thiophosphate. Indeed, pathway analysis of transcripts showed an increase in routes for phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) synthesis and related derivatives, presumably due to a reduction in RNA turnover. These results raise the possibility that the energy savings with
DitlevsenThurston3659
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Case Study: Transforming Business Intelligence through Effective Dashboard Consulting and Data Visualization
Introduction
In an era of data-driven decision
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The results suggest that the targets’ entry to consciousness may have been speeded by color-mediated effects relating to increased (bottom-up) salience and (top-down) task relevance.Weak measurements have been under intensive investigation in both experiment and theory. Numerous experiments have indicated that the amplified meter shift is produced by the post-selection, yielding an improved precision compared to conve
MclaughlinSolis5235
Selleckchem CL316243
Intestinal parasitic diseases are a global health problem. Due to its equatorial climate, vast territory with isolated areas and the precariousness of its population, intestinal parasitosis is considered to be a major issue in French Guiana but only few data are available and these mainly focus on specific population. We aimed at determining the parasitic index and at describing the characteristics of these i
SvenssonStevenson7634
selleck kinase inhibitor
Urinary incontinence (UI) is experienced by an estimated 51% of women in the U.S. and often results from impaired function or weakening of the pelvic floor muscles. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is a frontline nonsurgical treatment, yet a number of symptomatic individuals cannot accurately perform a pelvic floor muscle contraction with simple verbal or written instruction. Long-term adherence to PFMT
SkaaningCarey4300
signaling pathway
The overall cost of the evaluation process was €97 per person screened, €17 834 per cardiovascular disease detected, and €29 588 per cardiovascular disease associated with SCD detected. Inclusion of ECG was associated with a 36% cost reduction per diagnosis of diseases associated with SCD compared with the health questionnaire alone.
The inclusion of an ECG to a health questionnaire is a
StarrHall6674
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20ft Shipping Container For Sale UK
All of our containers are sold in ‘one-trip’ condition, meaning that they’ve only been transported once from their point of manufacture to the UK. This could mean that there are some signs of wear, for example the scrape mark or tyre from transit.
BunnOutzen4217
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Theoretical and practical training appeared important to prepare health care professionals, clarify doubts and promote higher rates of use of contraceptive implants in Brazil, contributing to reduce the rates of unintended pregnancies.Background Aquaporin 4 (AQP4), usually expressed at astrocytes end-feet, is a main component of the lymph-lymphatic system and promotes paravascular cerebrospinal fluid-interstitial flu
JamesMcclure1310
GLPG1690 chemical structure
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is used as a solvent in various industrial processes. During its use, TCE vaporizes and its vapor pollutes the working atmosphere. Its recovery is very important and activated carbon may be used for this purpose. In the present study, experiments were conducted with activated carbon particles for adsorption and desorption of TCE vapor. The adsorption isotherms were measured o
CelikOchoa3797
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This study provided a framework for teaching emergency medicine residents the basics of ocular US through a brief didactic and practical intervention using novel ocular pathology US phantoms. Our curriculum resulted in both objective and subjective improvement in residents’ performance and understanding of ocular US.The medical treatment process, particularly surgery, is inescapably bound to potential complicati
GalbraithHarbo3841
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Multimodal medical images provide significant amounts of complementary semantic information. Therefore, multimodal medical imaging has been widely used in the segmentation of gliomas through computational neural networks. However, inputting images from different sources directly to the network does not achieve the best segmentation effect. This paper describes a convolutional neural network called F-S-Net that fuses the in
RushPrince9689
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The popularity of hospitality containers is rising for a variety of reasons. Shipping containers can be transformed into a variety of spaces, from pop-up cafes and trendy bars to large restaurants.
These catering containers are mobile, which
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57 (95% CI, 1.05-6.30; P=0.039). Patients with a good LIPI score had a longer survival compared with those with intermediate/poor scores, with an estimated median OS of 10.4 vs. 3.9 months (HR=2.59, 95% CI 1.69-3.98) and a median PFS of 7.7vs. 2.1 months (HR=2.95, 95% CI1.91-4.56). Multivariate analysis indicated that the intermediate/poor LIPI was independently associated with OS (HR 2.32, 95% CI 1.44-3.72) and
HoRiggs2192
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Research on sport participation impacts from sport events has been sporadic. This scoping review assesses the current state of literature that addresses impacts, legacies, and leveraging of sport events for sport participation outcomes and the gaps in terms of study context and research designs. Two systematic approaches of article identification were performed a traditional database search and a systematic man
PruittJimenez2451
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Mainkan sebuah perjudian sebagai salah satunya hal yang paling diketahui oleh semuanya orang. Apa lagi pada masa now saat ini nih nyata seluruhnya orang sudah tahu seluruhnya model permainan heboh dan menentang itu. Dengan kian majunya jaman ini maka makin berkembangan permainan yang ada pada internet itu bukan. Maka dari itu seluruhnya orang ataupun orang ini sudah punyai perihal kebahagiaan loh. Nach ada model permainan seperti judi online ini mem
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AZD8055
Binding small molecules through non-covalent molecular forces affords supramolecules, such as hydrogen bonds, with electrostatic, π-π interactions, van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic effects. Due to their good biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, and biodegradability, supramolecules have been intensely studied as multifunctional drug delivery platforms in targeted cancer therapy. In consideration of the defective therap
ChoateCarney2854
Cordycepin in vitro
The common occurrence of cardiovascular diseases and the lack of proper autologous tissues prompt and promote the pressing development of tissue-engineered vascular grafts. Current progress on scaffold production, genetically modified cells and use of nanotechnology-based monitoring has considerably improved the long-term patency of engineered tissue grafts. However, challenges abound in the autologous materi
LorentzenDominguez7021
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The present study is aimed at investigation of surface water quality of Gulf of Kachchh (GoK), Gujarat. The main objective of this study was to convert complex dataset of water quality parameters from GoK into comprehensive, simple and interpretable observations. Hence, physico-chemical parameters and nutrients of surface water from GoK were analyzed. Chemometric results indicated that oxygen, salinity, dissolved
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The difference between the DPP-4 inhibitor and SGLT2 inhibitor groups in ALT change was significant in favor of DPP-4 inhibitor treatment (
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OgdenMyers8306
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The World Health Organization estimates that around 7 million people die every year from exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) inpolluted air. Here, the number of premature deaths in Europe from different diseases associated to the ambient exposure to PM2.5 have here been studied both for present (1991-2010) and future periods (2031-2050, RCP8.5 scenario). This contribution combines different state-of-the-art
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Although, the current findings might help future studies to identify variables that could lead to better management of breast cancer in this region; however, a wider investigation including other centers in the eastern province is needed.
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S64315
To assess the knowledge, awareness, practice patterns, and attitudes of Chinese dermatologists toward psychocutaneous disorders and explore their interest in continuing medical education (CME) of psychodermatology. An online survey study was conducted from October to November 2019. The survey questionnaire link was sent to the members of the national and local association of dermatology through a social media App. Afte
LucasHolloway7946
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Furthermore, testosterone weakened the relation between the other-regarding value of generous decisions and connectivity between the TPJ and a region extending from the insula into the striatum. Together, these findings suggest that a network encompassing both cortical and subcortical components underpins the effects of testosterone on social preferences.The ocean is a reservoir for CFC-11, a major ozo
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Many adults suffering from ADHD have problems that first began to manifest in childhood. The symptoms must be severe, persistent and severe to warrant a adult diagnosis.
Adults suffering from ADHD are more prone to mood disorders.
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Intracellular organelles do not, as thought for a long time, act in isolation but are dynamically tethered together by entire machines responsible for inter-organelle trafficking and positioning. Among the proteins responsible for tethering is the family of vesicle-associated proteins (VAPs) that appear in all eukaryotes and are localized primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum. The
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Local climatic problems are widespread in cities under high-density and high-intensity construction mode in China, including heat island effect, poor ventilation, and frequent haze wea-ther. Urban blue-green space is vital for mitigating wind and heat, and for improving air quality, and therefore has become a hotspot of urban planning and design research dealing with climatic problems. Here, we reviewed the climate effec
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47.8% (14/23) patients tested negative in the HCQ group compared with 90.9% (10/11) patients who did not receive HCQ (P = .016).HCQ was associated with a slower viral clearance in COVID-19 patients with mild to moderate disease. Data from ongoing randomized clinical trials with HCQ should provide a definitive answer regarding the efficacy and safety of this treatment.
Kawasaki disease (KD) is the leading cause of a
ConnorPorter6235
Trilaciclib in vivo
BACKGROUND Undernutrition during pregnancy affects birth outcomes adversely. In Ethiopia, despite nutrition counseling on the maternal diet being given by the health workers during pregnancy, maternal undernutrition is still high in the country. Hence, this study aimed to assess the effect of guided counseling using the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior on the nutritional
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Labia minora reduction is the most common operation requested by women concerned with the appearance of their vulvar area. In most cases, a concomitant clitoral hoodoplasty (CP) should be performed to achieve better esthetic outcomes. There are different surgical methods for removing excess tissue in the clitoral hood area. This study aims to describe the surgical techniq
LiuLemming9126
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This study aimed to evaluate the nutrition risk profile of hospitalized children with electronic health record-based nutrition risk screening. Additionally, this study analyzed the association between high nutrition risk and clinical outcomes.
Children discharged from Shanghai Children’s Medical Center between 2017 and 2018 were enrolled and nutritionally screene
FeddersenHermansen7667
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To investigate the function of Ras-guanine nucleotide release factor 1 (Ras-GRF1) in glioma through mediating H-Ras/ERK signaling pathway.
Ras-GRF1, H-Ras, K-Ras and N-Ras expressions in glioma and normal brain tissues were detected via Immunohistochemistry. Glioma cells (U87 cells, U251 cells and primary human glioma cells) were transfected with Ras-GRF1 siRNA, H-Ras siRNA and/or Ras
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Stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) improves fetal growth at gestational day 20 in the reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) rat model of placental ischemia suggesting a role for sGC in the etiology of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). This study tested the hypothesis that stimulation of sGC until birth attenuates asymmetric IUGR mitigating increased cardiovascular risk in offspring. Sham or RUPP
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