Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

308,642 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. https://thor311.co/
    Barangkali jawaban seluruhnya orang terkait mengetahui judi yaitu tahu. Karena permainan ini telah ada sejam dahulu yang udah menyebar luas di dunia. Biarpun dalam agama serta hukum melarang tidak membuat penggemar judi takut. Faktanya hingga saat ini masih ada banyak lho pemain lama serta pemula. Apa lagi, sehabis sejak ada judi online yang cuma diperlukan telpon seluler serta sambungan internet buat mengaksesnya. Yang berarti hanya butuh m

    Reply

  2. modern wood stove
    Double Sided Wood Burner

    A double-sided wood stove to your home is a great method to create a focal point, and also connect two rooms. They are ideal for open-plan spaces where you want to define a living area or lounge.

    This stove comes from Vesta comes with dual doors that open as well as

    Reply

  3. learn more
    Immunosuppressive therapies increase the susceptibility of patients to infections. The current pandemic with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) compels clinicians to develop recommendations for successful clinical management and surveillance of immunocompromised patients at high risk for severe disease progression. With only few case studies published on SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with rhe

    Reply

  4. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/nhwd-870.html
    The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has posed significant threats to international health. The genetic traits as well as evolutionary processes in this novel coronavirus are not fully characterized, and their roles in viral pathogenesis are yet largely unknown. To get a better picture of the codon

    Reply

  5. nonameauto

    เว็บไซต์ตรงสล็อต แจกเครดิตฟรี คู่มือฉบับบริบูรณ์เกี่ยวกับโลกของสล็อตแมชชีนเสมอเหมือนจริง ตั้งแต่เริ่มจัดตั้ง การเดิมพันออนไลน์ได้เปลี่ยนเป็นอุตสาหกรรมที่มีมูลค่าหลายพันล้านดอลลาร์ โดยมีมูลค่าราว 66 พันล้านดอลลาร์ในปี 2020ปัจจัยหลักอย่างหนึ่งที่ทำให้การเจริญเติบโตนี้เป็นความชื่นชอบของสล็อตออนไลน์ สล็อตแมชชีนเหมือนจริงกลุ่มนี้ได้เข้ามาแทนที่คาสิโนบนบกแบบเริ่มแรก รวมท

    Reply

  6. AZD0095 inhibitor
    Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) is an important technique in B4G/5G networks. With CoMP, multiple base stations can be clustered to compose a cooperating set to improve system throughput, especially for the users in cell edges. Existed studies have discussed how to mitigate overloading scenarios and enhance system throughput with CoMP statically. However, static cooperation fixes the set size and neglects the fast-

    Reply

  7. Selleck GC7
    2% of cases. A total of 5 (45.5%) perforations were caused by unintended and unnoticed bias cutting into noncalcified plaques (4, 36.4%) or through calcified vessel wall (1, 9.1%). The mechanisms for certain CPs were unique and illustrated in diagrams.

    CPs due to RA occur in certain percentage of patients. The mechanisms for CPs are diverse. Wire damage with subsequent transe

    Reply

  8. Epalrestat
    Much attention has been paid to the fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials as therapeutics for nanomedicine in recent years owing to their special physicochemical characteristics. These fascinating physicochemical properties alongside their diverse biomedical applications drive us to give a review of the present endeavors of interest in these 2D nanomaterials. In this review, the up-to-date research advanc

    Reply

  9. telegram下载
    Telegram 是全球最受欢迎的消息应用程序之一,因其多功能性、隐私功能和易用性而备受关注。虽然该应用程序本身不针对特定国家/地区,也没有独特的中文版,但中国和其他地方的人们已经找到了各种方法来访问和下载 Telegram。 ,了解 Telegram 在不同地区的易用性、自定义选项和合法性现状都至关重要,尤其是在互联网使用受到严格监管的中国。

    Reply

  10. find more
    ed compared to model-based iterative reconstruction. • Deep learning reconstruction only needs a slight increase in reconstruction time compared to hybrid-iterative reconstruction, while model-based iterative reconstruction requires considerably longer processing time.

    • Deep learning reconstruction of cerebral non-contrast CT results in lower noise and improved tissue differentiation compared to hybri

    Reply

  11. learn more
    1%), diarrhea (59.7%), and constipation (23.4%). The patients were easily misdiagnosed as having gastroenteritis (35.1%) and appendicitis (10.4%), and 24.7% of them received unnecessary appendectomy or laparotomy. Danazol, a widely used drug for long-term prophylaxis of HAE in China, can reduce the attack frequency and alleviate the abdominal symptoms, but the adverse effects are also significant and more severe in wom

    Reply

  12. Selleck CX-5461
    To assess associations between treatment and recurrence-free survival (RFS) among patients with isolated tumor cells (ITCs) in sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) and otherwise stage I/II endometrioid endometrial cancer (EC).

    A multi-institutional retrospective study of patients with SLN ITCs (<200 cells and<0.2mm) was performed. Only patients with otherwise stage I/II EC, endome

    Reply

  13. see more
    Calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CRLR) regulates vasoconstriction and dilatation; the expression increases during hypoxia via activation of hypoxia response element (HRE) in CRLR gene promoter region. Variant in HRE, as well short tandem repeat (STR) variants near HRE in CRLR alters the gene expression. This study focused on a case-control study to investigate the expression of genetic typing CLRL promoter vari

    Reply

  14. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Cyclopamine.html
    Moreover, the therapeutic effect lasts for up to 12 months and no off-target effects were shown. Conclusions Our study strongly demonstrates that gene editing therapy is a promising therapeutic strategy to treat inherited retinal degeneration.Purpose Meibomian glands are essential in maintaining the integrity and health of the ocular surface. Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD

    Reply

  15. learn more
    Solidarity in the general sense means unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; or mutual support within a group. There are different ways of standing in solidarity in different kinds of literatures. One of the most important ways is to advocate. Advocacy is a win-win strategy and a process of supporting and enabling people to express their views and concerns. In the en

    Reply

  16. SodiumLascorbyl2phosphate
    This case reinforces the point that more careful adherence to clinic-radiological guidelines is needed to avoid potentially inappropriate and harmful procedures. A review of the literature concerning guidelines for FNAC procedure, diagnostic classifications, and reported complications is provided as part of this case report.Melanoma is an aggressive malignancy of melanocytes and most

    Reply

  17. selleck chemical
    001). Considering all POAF episodes (including all recurrences), 83 of the 97 patients (85.6%) received amiodarone as part of the RhC strategy. Anticoagulation was used in 58 (59.8%) patients and was suboptimal according to the study criteria in 29.5% of the patients included. Based on these results, a hospital working group developed a standardized protocol for POAF management.

    <br

    Reply

  18. Omaveloxolone order
    However, no definitive conclusions on survival can be drawn based on the available literature lacking any prospective randomized studies in this setting. We advise that neoadjuvant chemotherapy should be considered, since this could lead to less mutilating resections and a higher rate of free resection margins. An international angiosarcoma registry could help to develop guidelines for this rare di

    Reply

  19. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/azd9291.html
    In this research, a series of innovative and stable cross-linked gel polymer reinforced membranes (GPRMs), were successfully prepared and investigated for application in lithium-ion batteries. Herein, a gel directly within the commercial polyethylene (PE) separator is supported via electron-beam simultaneous irradiation cross-linking of commercial liquid electrolyte and poly(ethylen

    Reply

  20. wood burning stoves near me
    Types of Wood Burners Near Me

    Wood-burning stoves are an easier and more efficient alternative to costly fossil fuels and electricity. They also decrease the dependence on imported wood, an important source of carbon.

    Studies have found that the smoke from wood burning in homes contributes to wintertime pollution in communities w

    Reply

  21. 123vega

    สล็อตเข้าฟรีบ่อยครั้ง มีการปรับปรุงมาไกลมากทั้งยังในด้านกราฟิก เอฟเฟกต์เสียง รวมทั้งต้นแบบการเล่นโดยรวม ผู้ให้บริ ิวเตอร์ที่โด่งดังจำนวนมากใช้เทคโนโลยีที่ประดิษฐ์เพื่อสร้างเกมสล็อตที่งดงามและก็น่าสนใจดวงใจซึ่งตรงตามมาตรฐานสากล ทำให้ผู้เล่นได้รับประสบการณ์การเล่นเกมที่ราบระรื่นและก็ประทับใจ นอกเหนือจากนั้น สล็อตฟรีเครดิต ต่างจากคาสิโนบนบกแบบเริ่มแรกที่บางทีอาจจำต้องพนันอย่างน้อย สล็อตออนไลน์มั

    Reply

  22. Mirdametinib cost
    A shortlist of 134 selected peptide precursors from the 75 proteins were analyzed using MRM-HR, and the results exhibited high quantitative consistency with the 15 min SWATH method (r = 0.89) in the same sample set. We further verified the applicability of these 75 proteins in separating benign and malignant tissues (AUC = 0.99) in an independent prostate cancer cohort (n = 154). Altogether, the results showed

    Reply

  23. selleck chemical
    Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is an early cardiovascular manifestation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) that constitutes an independent risk factor for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Nevertheless, its underlying pathophysiology remains poorly understood. We recently showed that localized perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) inflammation underlies the incidence of parasympathetic CAN in prediabetes. Here, we ext

    Reply

  24. AZD9291 clinical trial
    The population uses the aqueous extract as tea from leaves of Ocimum selloi Benth. (alfavaca) for pain and inflammation issues. This study is motivated by a lack of data about inflammation properties of O. selloi.

    This study investigated the chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity, in mice models, of the aqueous extract (OSAE) and essential oil (OSEO) obtai

    Reply

  25. https://violetapt.com/
    slots online ialah perjudian online dalam jumlah pemain banyak serta gamesnya lantas memakai mesin jadi alat permainannya. awal mulanya taruhan judi ini dimainkan di gedung kasino besar serta kecil, tapi semenjak kemunculan tehnologi hebat, jadi permainan berjalan lewat cara online juga lebih gampang.

    kenal perjudian slots lewat cara online

    semenjak kehadiran skema judi lewat cara online, karenanya

    Reply

  26. selleck chemicals
    This method thus presents a new simple approach for the manufacturing of antifouling coatings for biomedical and biotechnological applications.Herein, we report the physicochemical and structural properties of a new solubility-switchable ionic liquid (IL) comprising the glycerammonium (GA) cation with a hydrophilic group, the GA cation attached to an acetal-based protective group [protected

    Reply

  27. psychiatrist assessment near me
    Comprehending the Cost of Private Psychiatric Assessment

    A private psychiatric assessment can be an important action on your psychological health journey. It can offer a personalized approach to treating your condition and assist you understand it on a deeper level.

    Your health insurance may cover part of the c

    Reply

  28. AZD4547 in vitro
    Both groups displayed decreases in pVAS scores, but it was only significant in favor of SFEG. NDT, RA, and FPI scores decreased in SFEG whereas they increased in ConG. There was a significant group-by-time interaction effect in hip extensor strength and between-group difference was found to be significantly in favor of SFEG.

    An intervention program consisting of additional S

    Reply

  29. Domatinostat in vitro
    Transport measurements through a few-electron circular quantum dot in bilayer graphene display bunching of the conductance resonances in groups of four, eight, and twelve. This is in accordance with the spin and valley degeneracies in bilayer graphene and an additional threefold “minivalley degeneracy” caused by trigonal warping. For small electron numbers, implying a small dot size and a small displacement fi

    Reply

  30. see more
    Studies will be selected based on their assessment against the inclusion criteria by two independent reviewers. Eligible studies will be critically appraised for methodological quality. Data will be extracted using a standardized tool and findings pooled and synthesized using a meta-aggregation approach.

    We are rejecting this submission as we do not consider it to meet the scope of

    Reply

  31. psychiatric assessment online
    General Psychiatric Assessment

    A general psychiatric assessment is often the very first step for clients in a medical ward of a basic health center. These assessments are typically performed by junior trainees under guidance of a specialist psychiatrist.

    The assessment will include taking a loo

    Reply

  32. Luminespib supplier
    Photodynamic therapy is a light-activated medical technique, which has received increasing attention within the last decade to treat various diseases including bacterial, viral or fungal infections as well as cancer. To overcome the limitations of the currently clinically applied photosensitizers based on a tetrapyrrolic scaffold, metal complexes are sought to be an interesting alternative. While these comple

    Reply

  33. Power Cable For Sale
    Introduction

    Overhead power lines are essential components of the electrical infrastructure that deliver electricity to homes, businesses, and communities. The installation, maintenance, and repair of overhead power lines require a skilled workforce equipped with the necessary knowledge and training to ensure safety, reliability, and efficiency. In this article, we will explore the importance of overhead power

    Reply

  34. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/alw-ii-41-27.html
    Unless a patient is pre-morbidly bed bound and cognitively impaired, routine post-operative radiography following HA surgery is of little clinical benefit, yet may carry considerable risk to the patient and cost to the NHS. A pragmatic compromise is to perform intra-operative fluoroscopic imaging.

    Unless a patient is pre-morbidly bed bound and cognitivel

    Reply

  35. Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins
    to assist with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing
    very good gains. If you know of any please share.
    Appreciate it!

    Take a look at my blog post :: Prediksi Togel HK Rabu 25 Desember 2024

    Reply

  36. psychiatric assessment near me
    General Psychiatric Assessment

    A general psychiatric assessment is often the primary step for clients in a medical ward of a general healthcare facility. These assessments are commonly performed by junior trainees under guidance of a specialist psychiatrist.

    The assessment will consist of taking a look at a patient’s family history, a

    Reply

  37. Zegocractin purchase
    Most of the tumor were originated from the muscularia propria and located at the proximal gastric body. The mean procedural duration was 53 minutes (ranged 23 to 91 minutes). The average size of the lesions was 13 mm (ranged 9-21 mm). The mean duration of hospitalization was 1.3 days. Bleeding and intentional perforation were all successfully managed during the procedure and did not result in any clinically sig

    Reply

  38. Combretastatin A4 in vitro
    Dengue virus (DENV) is transmitted to humans by the bite of the vector Aedes aegypti. Several researchers have suggested that the mechanism of vertical transmission of DENV in the vector is a key aspect for the prevalence of the virus in the environment and the potentiation of epidemic outbreaks of the disease. In this context and as part of an integrated study of DENV serotypes in mosquitoes of

    Reply

  39. Tranilast
    Asymptomatic high-risk individuals represent one of the highest priorities of cardiovascular prevention, in clinical practice frequently overlooked. We analyzed the real adherence to recommended principles of cardiovascular prevention in primary care subjects.

    Our analysis is based on random general population sample, examined in the frame of post-MONICA survey in 2016/17. Each su

    Reply

  40. Omecamtivmecarbil
    amycolatum, C. aurimucosum, C. bovis, C. jeikeium, C. macginleyi, C. pseudodiphtheriticum, C. resistens, C. simulans, C. striatum, C. tuberculostearicum, and C. ulcerans) and was detected in 50 of 157 (31.8%) isolates tested. All isolates displayed low (susceptible) MIC values to vancomycin and telavancin before and after daptomycin exposure. Repeated subculture demonstrated that 2 of 9 isola

    Reply

  41. northern containers
    Second Hand Containers For Sale UK

    Containers are often a good investment both in terms of environmental and financial. It’s cheaper than building, and usually a lot faster – you can go from lorry to work area in a matter of days.

    offer both new and used shipping containers. Our

    Reply

  42. Zegocractin
    Spiking activity was recorded from 81% of the microelectrodes approaching the MGB. Histological examination showed localized surgical trauma along the implant. The extent of haemorrhage surrounding the track was measured and found to be significantly reduced with the miniature slim electrodes (541±455 µm vs. 827±647 µm; P less then 0.001). Scoring of the trauma, focusing on tissue disruption, haemorrhage, oedema of glia

    Reply

  43. Foxy-5 purchase
    Level of Evidence 5. Clinical Relevance Emerging evidence in support of SI joint fusion indicates that clinicians should examine the SI joint and include SI joint pain in their differential diagnosis for low back pain patients. ©International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery 2020.Background Anatomic variation in the relationship between the lumbar spine and sacrum was first described in the literature near

    Reply

  44. containers for sale uk
    Containers For Sale in Middlesbrough

    Middlesbrough is a thriving North East town that offers many attractions for visitors. The town is located on the banks the River Tees, the town is famous for its rich history and vibrant culture.

    Shipping containers can be an affordable

    Reply

  45. wood stove furnace
    Modern Wood Burning Stoves

    Wood burning stoves have enjoyed an upswing due to their efficiency and cozy feel, as well as new fashionable designs. They also produce more heat and require much less maintenance than fireplaces.

    MF Fire’s Nova wood stove is a perfect blend of modern design and functi

    Reply

  46. Selleck HPPE
    The bench design and the DAS allowed measuring the outflow of GFs in different spreaders and demonstrated that this parameter was influenced by particle segregation. The segregation of GF1 was higher than that of GF2. The outflow variability at the speed of 1.11 m s-1 was lower, and the spreader with a fluted roller had the highest uniformity and was the most suitable for application with variable rates.Niemann-Pick disea

    Reply

  47. hoki311
    saat sebelum kita berusaha untuk mengerjakan permainan di salah satunya web biro slots online spesifik, kita disarankan untuk kerjakan register lebih dulu. proses register adalah sisi penting yang benar-benar harus dikerjakan serta dituruti sebab selaku satu diantaranya prasyarat dan keputusan khusus yang dibikin oleh faksi situs slots online. proses register yaitu salah satunya teknik awal mula yang harus dikerjakan buat penuhi persyaratan supaya se

    Reply

  48. selleck chemicals llc
    Notably, islet grafts transplanted via this approach appeared to penetrate into the liver parenchyma. However, the transplant efficiency did not reach that of intraportal transplantation. Further refinements of this approach by introducing mesothelial or fibroblast cell sheets in combination with a preferable scaffold for islet grafts may help to improve the transplant efficiency.Numerous vaccines have now b

    Reply

  49. Cell Cycle inhibitor
    Salt stress, which blocks sporulation at a very early stage, was found to override the derepressed biofilm phenotype of the ∆6S-2 RNA strain. Furthermore, the ∆6S-2 RNA strain showed retarded swarming activity and earlier spore formation. Finally, the ∆6S-1&2 RNA double deletion strain showed a prolonged lag phase of growth under oxidative, high salt and alkaline stress conditions, suggesting that the int

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *