Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
332,704 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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DawsonGregersen1424
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3.1% (1/32)]. Logistic regression analysis showed that having AKI [odds ratio (OR) 10.556; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.177-94.654; P = 0.035] and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40% [OR 4.533; 95% CI 1.118-18.382; P = 0.034] were independently associated with nonrecovery of PPCM.
The prognosis of patients with PPCM and AKI during hospitalization was poor compared
KondrupKern9234
Selleck SBI-115
Predator recovery driven by single-species management approaches may lead to conservation conflicts between recovered predators and prey species of conservation concern. As part of an aggressive recovery plan, the Eastern Peregrine Falcon Recovery Team released (1975-1985) 307 captive-reared peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) and successfully established a breeding population within the mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain,
McCarthyWillumsen6197
AS1842856 cell line
Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) is a member of the pyruvate kinase family. It has been recently reported that PKM2 displays non-metabolic activities. Nevertheless, understanding of the role of PKM2 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is insufficient. Therefore, our study aimed at exploring the impact of PKM2 on malignant growth, autophagy as well as invasion in HCC. Expression of PKM2 in HCC specimens was examined by
ThaysenOrtiz2025
NBQX
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is a destructive bacterial infection typically necessitating nephrectomy. We hypothesized that long-term preoperative antibiotics would facilitate laparoscopic nephrectomy by reducing the renal inflammation.
We reviewed the records of all patients with histologically confirmed xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis at 3 University of California institutions be
FischerRask4894
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Joints of ten bleed naive haemophilic mice served as controls.
A joint bleed resulted in significant inflammation and cartilage damage in the blood-exposed joint compared with those of control animals, in both the placebo and DFX group (all p=<.05). No differences in tibiofemoral or patellar inflammation (p=.305 and p=.787, respectively) nor cartilage damage (p=.265 and p=.802, resp
AlbrektsenPeck8271
MK-8719
Our research culminated in the discovery of 25, which we propose as the preferred biochemical tool to interrogate cellular responses to GSTO1-1 inhibition.Using wave function (WF) in density functional theory (DFT) embedding methods provides a framework for performing localized, high-accuracy WF calculations on a system, while not incurring the full computational cost of the WF calculation on the full system. To effectively
RollinsEllington3426
BBI608
chemical cocktails using source control, ecosystem restoration, and green infrastructure. We discuss future research directions applying the watershed chemical cocktail approach to diagnose and manage environmental problems. Ultimately, a chemical cocktail approach targeting sources, transport, and transformations of different and distinct elemental combinations is necessary to more holistically monitor and manage the em
GoodBowers5034
thor311
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However, the severities of both platelet and RBC depletions were comparable between WT and CD47KO recipients. Furthermore, WT and CD47KO recipients showed a similar extent of early platelet activation. Our results indicate that CD47-SIRPα signaling does not significantly affect the loss of platelets or RBCs following LXT, suggesting that the limited cross-reactivity between recipient CD47 and donor SIRPα is not a s
BildeGoode0059
GSK8612 chemical structure
The following new and remarkable phenomena will be highlighted. (i) A strong ferromagnetic exchange coupling is observed between the submicron twin components in Ni-Mn-Ga ferromagnetic martensite. It results in the modification of the average magnetic anisotropy and the formation of a non-collinear magnetic structure, whereby a negative magnetoresistance appears in a wide temperature range. (ii) Weak anti
HauserCooper0956
selleck kinase inhibitor
The primary aim of this study was to examine the effect of the videolaryngostroboscopic auditory signal on videolaryngostroboscopy (VLS) ratings and interpretation in normophonic and dysphonic speakers.
Prospective repeated measures design METHOD Eight speech-language pathologists evaluated rigid VLS exams obtained from 12 dysphonic speakers with vocal fold patholog
MalikEmborg7317
adult adhd diagnosis and treatment
Doctors That Treat ADHD in Adults
If you suffer from adult ADHD Your doctor may recommend you to a mental health specialist. The two main types of specialists that treat ADHD are psychiatrists and psychologists. Psychologists are able to prescribe medication.
HarringtonThrane1432
Hedgehog inhibitor
gate biomarker in monitoring CKD progression.An isolated systemic artery to pulmonary vein arteriovenous fistula is a rare clinical entity. We report a 20-year-old woman diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve prolapse with severe mitral regurgitation and planned for mitral valve repair. An aberrant aortopulmonary venous fistula was suspected intraoperatively due to flooding of the left atrium with blood from the
BraunHarvey8060
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CastanedaMcCarthy7836
BGB-8035
The presented study has offered a novel strategy for bioprinting of natural polymer-based hydrogels into 3D complex-shaped biomimetic constructs, which eliminated the need for cytotoxic supplements as external cross-linkers or additional cross-linking processes, therefore expanding the availability of bioinks.Epigenetic events like DNA methylation and histone modification can alter heritable phenotypes. Zinc is required f
KumarClarke9525
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All patients had VPI. The VPC patterns (SMCP/CP) were evaluated as coronal (1/4), sagittal (0/1), circular (1/2), and circular with Passavant’s ridge (2/2); 2 patients (1/1) were unevaluable because of poor VPF. The CSA of VPI was statistically larger in the SMCP group (
= .0027). The organ-absorbed radiation doses were relatively lower than those previously reported.
Four-dim
GleasonMccarthy7191
Selleckchem Monastrol
Cell death is a main pathological change in brain ischemia. Astragalus membranaceus (Ast) and ligustrazine (Lig), as traditional Chinese herbs, have a protective effect against ischemia-reperfusion injury.we aim to find whether the underlying protective mechanism of Astragalus membranaceus and ligustrazine against Oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) -induced injury in RBMECs is related to PKCδ/M
KjerPadgett1049
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To analyse the clinical characteristics of extra-thyroid
Tc-pertechnetate uptake in order to explore the effect of the phenomenon on radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) and its clinical significance.
This study retrospectively selected patients with DTC and extra-thyroid
Tc-pertechnetate uptake. Th
LodbergBagger8363
Amredobresib
Background and purpose – Indication for lumbar disc herniation (LDH) surgery is usually to relieve sciatica. We evaluated whether back pain also decreases after LDH surgery.Patients and methods – In the Swedish register for spinal surgery (SweSpine) we identified 14,097 patients aged 20-64 years, with pre- and postoperative data, who in 2000-2016 had LDH surgery. We calculated 1-year improvement on numeric rating
MathiesenBennett7113
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Lateral root development is a complex process regulated by numerous factors. An important role for sugar in lateral root development has been known for a while, but the underlying molecular basis still remains unclear. In this study, we first showed that WOX7, a sugar-inducible negative regulator of lateral root development, acts downstream of the glucose sensor HXK1. Using a transgenic line homozygous for a transg
LevinMassey3192
Selleckchem CAY10683
Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) have provided varied and conflicting findings regarding the effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on inflammatory biomarkers. This study was conducted to review existing literature to determine whether NAC supplementation can affect inflammatory biomarkers in adults.
Bibliographic databases of Scopus, and PubMed were used for
FraserHopkins3085
HPK1IN2
To investigate the influence of influence of combination with 1q21 amplification or-no in patients with newly diagnosed MM on the clinical effecacy of bortezomib-based induction chemotherapy and long-term prognosis of patients.
148 patients with newly diagnosed MM treated from January 2010 to May 2018 were selected and divided into 2 groups group A (70 patients) without 1q21 amplifi
ClayGoff8685
Selleck CPI-203
By considering the budget, the new configuration of 2 Community Health Worker, 1 Receptionist, 1 nurses, 3 Cardiologist and 10 beds, with 142 minutes of a patient’s wait time shows 49.6% wait time improvement and a reduction of 51% in the cost of resource usage.Background Prolonged heart rate corrected QT (QTc) interval was reported to be associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Objective There exists little
ErnstsenKornum4563
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Shed Wood Burner – Safety Considerations
Installing a stove into an outdoor shed, log cabin, or a different off grid residence is a great idea. However, there are several factors to be considered prior to doing this.
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LemmingConnolly4055
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Introduction Whether data on International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-codes from the Swedish National Patient Register (NPR) correctly correspond to subtypes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and phenotypes of the Montreal classification scheme among patients with prevalent disease is unknown.Materials and methods We obtained information on IBD subtypes and phenotypes from the medical records of 1403 patients with known IB
KokholmSaunders1515
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The pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is not fully understood, probably influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) is an extra-articular manifestation of RA, which contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality. The identification of anti-HLA antibodies has been useful in the transplantation field; however, its contribution to au
MathiassenRodriguez8285
Selleckchem AZD6244
The directionality and polarization of light show peculiar properties when the scattering by a dielectric sphere can be described exclusively by electric and magnetic dipolar modes. Particularly, when these modes oscillate in phase with equal amplitude, at the so-called first Kerker condition, the zero optical backscattering condition emerges for nondissipating spheres. However, the role of absorption and optica
BrantleyKeegan5140
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Muscular manifestations of sarcoidosis are commonly found on biopsy but rare on correlated imaging. We present a rare case of a 36-year-old male patient with sarcoid myositis and image findings of active myositis in the lower back and pelvic girdle musculature. This case suggests considering sarcoidosis as a differential diagnosis in the setting of chest findings and new lower back and lower extremity weakness.Congenita
NorupDalrymple4322
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The results showed the presence of carcinogenic heavy metals including lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), and mercury (Hg) in the malignant colon tissues, while the healthy tissues were devoid of these elements. The concentrations of Pb, Cr and Hg in the cancerous samples were discerned to be 3.1, 13.4 and 7.1 μg/L, respectively. Furthermore, the performance accuracy of the LIBS technique was validated by comparing the results obtai
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Delirium is a syndrome characterized by acute brain failure resulting in neurocognitive disturbances affecting attention, awareness, and cognition. It is highly prevalent among critically ill patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. A core domain of delirium is represented by behavioral disturbances in sleep-wake cycle probably related to circadian rhythm disruption. The relationship between sleep,
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3-MA
The platform will be a powerful tool for crop monitoring services.Cholesterol plays two critical roles in Hedgehog signaling, a fundamental pathway in animal development and cancer it covalently modifies the Sonic hedgehog (SHH) ligand, restricting its release from producing cells, and directly activates Smoothened in responding cells. In both contexts, a membrane protein related to bacterial RND transporters regulates
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Selleckchem C75
This indicated IL-8 promotes EMT in breast cancer cells. Transwell assay showed that IL-8 increased the migration and invasiveness of tumor cells. Furthermore, we performed transient overexpression of miR-200 family after endogenous or exogenous IL-8 overexpression in MCF-7 cells, which showed that the miR-200 family could inhibit EMT induced by IL-8. IL-8 promoted EMT via downregulation of miR-200 family expression i
MeadowsFaulkner9697
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Starting a business or company that truly seeks to offer the needs of others is will be included as American as it gets. Men and women blame major corporations for several the problems in this country, nevertheless tell you, it is not corporations or businesses which usually hurting this country. It is, instead, the insufficient moral and ethical behavior amongst current business owners and achievable of new community-
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An emphasis on active ageing could help to delay the onset of frailty. In Singapore, Senior Activity Centres provide free and guided group exercise sessions for older adults. However, one such centre had very low participation rates among community-dwelling older adults despite running standardised programmes. Based on a needs analysis from a prior project, this paper reports on strategies implemented to improve the daily
LehmanDeleuran1655
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Milk and dairy foods are naturally rich sources of a wide range of nutrients, and when consumed according to recommended intakes, contribute essential nutrients across all stages of the life cycle. Seminal studies recommendations with respect to intake of saturated fat have been consistent and clear limit total fat intake to 30% or less of total dietary energy, with a specific recommendation for int
HeideKahn6216
Avita
Organ transplantation, in general, was also deemed licit. Conclusions FCNA’s verdict uniquely addresses American contexts and has several clinical practice implications. By sharing their perspective with academic and professional stakeholders, the council aims to provide nuanced guidance for assisting Muslims in making informed choices regarding these procedures and further societal dialogue on the ethics and pract
DuranDejesus0470
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Our study will help shape couples’ expectations of their ART outcome, allowing them to plan their treatments more efficiently and prepare emotionally and financially.
Our study will help shape couples’ expectations of their ART outcome, allowing them to plan their treatments more efficiently and prepare emotionally and financially.
The objective of t
BullockStorm1657
selleck
However, these contents are characteristic of each variety. When comparing healthy and unhealthy olives, significant differences were only observed for ethanol contents. CONCLUSION Higher contents of short alcohols are not only the result of an unhealthy or poor state of the fruits, but also the variety. Therefore, because these alcohols are precursors of fatty acid alkyl esters, the maximum per
RochaCoates4453
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nterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The evidence presented in this study provides a reference for clinicians to select a suitable anterior cruciate ligament graft.
In this study, we made a comprehensive comparison of the grafts commonly used in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The evidence presented in this study provides a reference for clinicians to select a suitab
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Cases of H7N9 human infection caused by an avian-origin H7N9 virus emerged in eastern China in 2013, leading to the urgent requirement of developing an effective vaccine to reduce its pandemic potential. In this report, the full-length recombinant H7 protein (rH7) of A/Hangzhou/1/2013 (H7N9) virus was expressed by a glycoengineered Pichia pastoris system.
CameronMcGraw3379
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In neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), hygiene and disinfection measures are pivotal to protect neonates from nosocomial infections. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the classical incubators disinfection procedure and to follow-up neonates housed in the incubators for the development of late-onset sepsis (LOS).
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LammCraven3885
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Migrainous infarction is a complication of migraine that accounts for 0.5-1.5% of all cerebral infarcts, usually seen in the posterior circulation and in young women. In this case report, we report a case of a right-sided middle cerebral artery ischemic stroke in a young male presenting with migraine, photophobia and phonophobia lasting for more than 60 minutes and followed by ipsilateral hemiparesis, which is a very unus
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AL3818
The ability of vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L.) for the reduction of anions and cations especially inorganic nitrogen compounds from the influent and effluent of sewages was investigated. Vetiver grass was grown hydroponically in influent (IN) and four different effluent (EF) sewages including control, 125 (EF125), 250 (EF250), and 500 (EF500) mg L-1 Ca(NO3)2. During 18 days, phosphate concentrat
HahnHewitt6747
C75 in vivo
bers were chosen as the support material for enzyme immobilization. By using this approach, the carbonic anhydrase enzyme could easily be used in the industrial area by cost-effective advantageous aspects.
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