Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
310,649 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Objective This study aims to design and apply modules and flipchart about nutritional anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) for bride in the Bugienesse Culture “mappacci”. Method this study applied a qualitative method with a case study design. The informants were selected by purposive sampling. Steps of research (1) Fostering Atmosphere for Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Activist, (2) Exp
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65 years) and average Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia score was 9.6 (standard deviation 3.13). Ten participants were randomized to aerobic training and 10 to no training. Seven participants in the aerobic group attained target training duration, frequency, and intensity. There was a mean reduction in ataxia severity of 2.1 points (standard deviation 1.26) with four weeks of aerobic training, whereas ataxia
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Leaf color mutants are an ideal tool to study chlorophyll biosynthesis, chloroplast development and photosynthesis. In this study, we identified an EMS-induced yellow young leaf mutant C777. The mutant exhibited yellow cotyledons and emerging true leaves with stay-green dots that turn green gradually with leaf growth. Segregation analysis in several populations indicated that the mutant C777 was controlled by a recess
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We report a novel light-intensity dependent reactivity approach allowing us to selectively switch between triplet energy transfer and electron transfer reactions, or to regulate the redox potential available for challenging reductions. Simply by adjusting the light power density with an inexpensive lens while keeping all other parameters constant, we achieved control over one- and two
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There is a great interest in the efficient intracellular delivery of Cas9-sgRNA ribonucleoprotein complex (RNP) and its possible applications for in vivo CRISPR-based gene editing. In
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Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) predict health-compromising behaviors such as substance use. However, few studies have examined the association between ACE and prescription drug misuse among young adults-a growing public health concern. College students are especially vulnerable to prescription drug misuse due to social and academic stressors. This study investigated associations between ACE and pre
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Increased prevalence of antibiotic resistance in skin and soft tissue infections is a concerning public health challenge currently facing medical science. A combinatory, broad spectrum biocidal antiseptic has been developed (“ASP”) as a topically applied solution to potential resistant and polymicrobial infected wounds that may be encountered in this context. The ASP-105 designate was eva
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The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of a J-5 Escherichia coli vaccine in a mild to moderate inflammatory challenge model using primiparous dairy cows for inoculation only. We hypothesized a clinical difference between placebo and J-5 E. coli vaccinated animals with the mild to moderate inflammatory challenge model. In case the null hypothesis could not be confirmed, the alternate hy
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47%/°C.Medical advancements have extended human life expectancy, which is not always accompanied by an improved quality of life or healthspan. A decline in muscle mass and function is a consequence of ageing and can result in a loss of independence in elderly individuals while increasing their risk of falls. Multiple cellular pathways have been implicated in age-related muscle atrophy, including the contr
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Background and objectives Pulmonary vein (PV) reconnection is a major reason for recurrence after catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). However, the timing of the recurrence varies between patients, and recurrence >1 year after ablation is not uncommon. We sought to elucidate the characteristics of atrial fibrillation (AF) that recurred in different follow-up periods. Materials and Methods Study
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This study aimed to estimate the radiographic outcomes of the alveolar ridge splitting (ARS) technique combined with guided bone regeneration (GBR) and compare its efficacy with GBR alone in maxillary anterior narrow ridges. Forty patients with 51 implants in the ARS group and 40 patients with 49 implants in the GBR group were included. The buccal bone thickness (BBT) at 0 to 4 mm from the implant shoulder immed
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lotion ranges from 23,670-24,400 cP, this range is in the range based on SNI 16-4399-1996 (2000-50,000 cP), so the lotion is in a good category. The preferred lotion is at a concentration of 2%, in fragrance. CONCLUSION Antibacterial activity of the lotion of methanol extract of M. elengi flower against S. aureus bacteria was the best at 16%, but could not inhibit the growth of C. albicans fungi.
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The warmth of a wood-burning stove can make a house feel like a home. These heating appliances are more efficient and reliable than electric fireplaces.
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reteroscopy procedures could have acceptable stone-free rates when treating pediatric stones. The Capital Medical University nomograms performed well in helping to predict stone-free and complication rates.
Both the percutaneous nephrolithotomy and flexible ureteroscopy procedures could have acceptable stone-free rates when treating pediatric stones. The Capital Medical University nomograms performed w
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719, 8.311) for ≤1 time/week (p for trend less then 0.001) after adjusting for these potential confounders. Similarly, in the one-year prospective analysis, we found that 10.2% of participants was classified as having moderate to severe depressive symptoms. Multivariate logistic regressions analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between the frequency of breakfast consumption and the risk of depressive sympt
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Digital holographic microscopy supplemented with the developed cell segmentation and machine learning and classification algorithms is implemented for quantitative description of the dynamics of cellular necrosis induced by photodynamic treatment in vitro. It is demonstrated that the developed algorithms operating with a set of optical, morphological, and physiological parameters of cells, obtained from th
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ich can then be associated with lower boar taint levels.Major shifts in how animals are bred, raised and slaughtered are involved in the intensification of livestock systems. Globally, these changes have produced major increases in access to protein-rich foods with high levels of micronutrients. Yet the intensification of livestock systems generates numerous externalities including environmental degradation, zoonotic dis
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Traumatized humans with high UCR showed similarly high responses to the CS+ and CS-. While all groups showed a positive association between the UCR and CS+ response, the UCR correlated positively with the CS- response in traumatized humans only. Our findings suggest that an elevated response to aversive stimuli predicts deficits in conditioned safety memory in those at risk for trauma-related disorders and confirms that impai
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of critically ill adults remain largely supported by expert opinion and only a minority by high-quality evidence. An urgent unmet clinical need for high-quality clinical trials is warranted.
Published guideline recommendations for the nutritional management of critically ill adults remain largely supported by expert opinion and only a minority by high-quality evidence. An urgent unmet clinical n
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has catalyzed the rapid adoption of telemedicine which encompasses synchronous and asynchronous interactions between patients and providers. In order to facilitate this rapid deployment, there has been numerous regulatory changes to ensure caregivers can effectively communicate with patients during this time. We illustrate a model where people, processes, and technology work
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Ultrastructural analysis revealed that the size and number of the LDs in the hepatocytes of rats fed each of the three types of oil were related to the degree of damage to organelles, including the positions of nuclei and the integrity of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. The results revealed that the effect of camellia oil on NAFLD in rats was greater than that of soybean oil, but less than that of olive oil. Althoug
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CONCLUSION The differential analysis of neurofibromatosis ought to be advanced level in cases of natural bleeding. In clients clinically determined to have neurofibromatosis, the risk of spontaneous bleeding as a result of chance of aneurysmal development is highly recommended. INTRODUCTION Pericallosal artery aneurysms tend to be rare. Not many s
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The doubling time in Russia did not cross 10 days during the study period.The emergence of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is currently a global concern. In this study, our goal was to explore the changing expression levels of acute-phase reaction proteins (APRPs) in the serum of COVID-19 patients and to elucidate the immunological characteristics of COVID-19. In the study design, we recruited 72 COVID-19 pati
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A garden wood burner offers elegance and comfort, creating an attractive focal point in your outdoor space. It also provides flexibility, with some models that can cook.
The modern glass-encased stove is unlike chimineas as it has an extended flue that moves smoke upwards and away from the
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While there was no significant difference in apoptosis between iminosugar-treated and control cells, iminosugar-treated cells exhibited a substantial reduction of necrosis at 72 hpi following ZIKV infection. In summary, iminosugars with ER-AGI activity inhibit ZIKV replication and significantly reduce necrosis without altering the antiviral gene expression and apoptosis of infected human cells. The results of this study stron
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A one-pot synthesized CoRu-CoOX nanocomposite was reported as a magnetically recoverable catalyst for selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol in water at ambient H2 pressure.A new general de novo synthesis of pharmaceutically important α-aryl β-perfluoroalkyl ketones has been disclosed. Compared with trifluoromethylation-initiated radical 1,2-aryl migration of α,α-diary
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Emetine is a FDA-approved drug for the treatment of amebiasis. Previously we demonstrated the antiviral efficacy of emetine against some RNA and DNA viruses. In this study, we evaluated the in vitro antiviral efficacy of emetine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and found it to be a low nanomolar (nM) inhibitor. Interestingly, emetine exhibited protective efficacy against lethal challenge
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dical Oncologists to more accurately treat and manage their patients. Copyright © 2020 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Inc.Patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type-1 (MEN-1) usually have combination of endocrine disorders due to lesions in pancreas, parathyroid and pituitary glands. Functional imaging using different tracers in addition to conventional imaging are employe
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The sterile male release technique (SMRT) is a useful method applied for controlling invasive and pest species. However, the use of X-rays can lead to negative effects on the survival and health conditions of sterilized males.
This study was set up to evaluate the functional integrity of physiological, morphological and behavioural responses in males of the red swamp
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IRs were more frequently found in periventricular regions and appear to be absent in MS-mimics. Conclusions IR is proposed as a promising imaging biomarker for MS.
The study revealed an increasing interest in iron/paramagnetic rims lesions studies. IRs were more frequently found in periventricular regions and appear to be absent in MS-mimics. Conclusions IR is proposed as a promising imaging biomarker for
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A total of 70% strongly agreed that routine childhood vaccines are effective versus 26% for influenza vaccine (P 1 in 4 are hesitant about influenza vaccine. Furthermore, 1 in 8 parents are concerned about vaccine safety for both routine childhood and influenza vaccines, and only 1 in 4 believe influenza vaccine is effective. Vaccine hesitancy, particularly for influenza vaccine, is prevalent
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In 3 cases, a thrombus was found. We give detailed information on our treatment options from interventional treatment to transcardial thrombus removal and anastomosis augmentation. CONCLUSIONS IVC constriction and subsequent thrombosis are severe complications after LT that require individually adapted treatment in specialized centers. Since patients often present with subclinical symptoms, vascul
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Psychiatric Assessment in Family Court
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COVID-19 has been sweeping the globe, hitting the United States particularly hard with a state of emergency declared on March 13, 2020. Transplant hospitals have taken various precautions to protect patients from potential exposure. OPTN donor, candidate, and transplant data were analyzed from May 1, 2020 to May 9, 2020. The number of new waiting list registrations decreased, with the Northeast seeing ove
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Many studies are investigating the role of living and nonliving models to train microsurgeons. There is controversy around which modalities account for the best microsurgical training. In this study, we aim to provide a systematic literature review of the practical modalities in microsurgery training and compare the living and nonliving models, emphasizing the superiority of the former. We introduce the concept of non-technical
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This study for the first time demonstrated the effect of written words on specific biochemical measures in cultured mammalian cells.
This study for the first time demonstrated the effect of written words on specific biochemical measures in cultured mammalian cells.As an obligate ectoparasite of bats, the bat fly Trichobius frequens (Diptera Streblidae)
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Results ①The mean, basal and middle ECV value of HHD groups with different EF were all higher than that of the control group (P less then 0.05), but the difference between HHD groups was not statistically significant. ②With the decrease of EF, the absolute value of both the global or local strain decreased. Strain is related to LVMI and ECV. ③In general, ECV, global RS (GRS) and global CS (GCS) improved af
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Metabolic glycoengineering (MGE) is an established method to incorporate chemical reporter groups into cellular glycans for subsequent bioorthogonal labeling. The method has found broad application for the visualization and isolation of glycans allowing their biological roles to be probed. Furthermore, targeting of drugs to cancer cells that present high concentrations of sialic acids on their surface is an attractive
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Introduction
In today’s ever-changing world, time management has become a essential ability for personal and professional success. Whether you’re a scholar trying to balance studies and personal interests, or a businessperson juggling career and personal life, mastering time management is important to achieving your aims.
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BACKGROUND Dementia is an evergrowing general public wellness concern with an estimated prevalence of 50 million individuals worldwide. Alzheimer’s disease illness (AD) and vascular and frontotemporal dementias (VaD, FTD), share many medical, genetical, and pathological functions making the diagnosis hard. METHODS In this research, we compared the transcriptome through the fr
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) of healthy subjects and examine the magnification effect.
A total of 33 healthy volunteers were enrolled and all subjects were eligible for analysis. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) examination scanned 3 × 3 mm of the macular area. The FAZ area was measured on the superficial OCTA en face image wit
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