Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
314,324 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Selleckchem RO4987655
Prevention and treatment of postoperative pain after craniotomy in pediatric patients is an open and challenging clinical problem due to limited epidemiological data and significant concerns on safety of the most common analgesics in neurosurgical patients. We reviewed the literature to evaluate the possible available strategies in pain management in pediatric patients.
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OneillMichelsen5836
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The diversity of symptoms, including cerebellar and sensory ataxia, paresthesia, and weakness, was in line with the extensive binding of AP3B2 antibody to the spinal cord gray matter, dorsal root ganglia, cerebellar cortex, and nucleus. In the CSF, half of patients had elevated white blood cell counts, increased protein concentrations, or CSF-specific oligoclonal bands. All previous cases had subacute onsets and no imp
BattleAdair0093
PFTα
The primary aim of this study was to determine whether supplementation with calcium β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) and vitamin D3 (D) would enhance muscle function and strength in older adults. Older adults over 60 years of age with insufficient circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25OH-D) levels were enrolled in a double-blinded controlled 12-month study. Study participants were randomly assigned to treatments consist
EsbensenDupont6111
best wood stove
How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner
Outdoor wood burners, also called wood boilers, look like small sheds with an elongated smoke stack. They provide heat to water or a mixture of antifreeze and water that is then circulated throughout your home.
When old wood
PovlsenFleming4852
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05). Teeth loss significantly affected the functional limitation (P = 0.000) and social disability (P = 0.044) subscales. Conclusion Tooth loss adversely affected the OHRQoL among the dental patients. As the severity of teeth lost increased, the OHIP-14 score also increased with higher oral health impairments. Copyright © 2020 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.Introduction The present study was done to a
RobbBean1736
selleck
Character length, word count, and stop word (common words) count were evaluated; centrality analysis identified concepts that were most strongly interlinked. RESULTS Patients with AD in all countries were most frequently impacted by itch, pain, and embarrassment across all levels of disease severity. Patients with moderate-to-severe AD were more likely than patients with mild AD to describe sleep disturbances, fatigue, an
BredahlVinson4282
read more
We consider visual tracking in numerous applications of computer vision and seek to achieve optimal tracking accuracy and robustness based on various evaluation criteria for applications in intelligent monitoring during disaster recovery activities. We propose a novel framework to integrate a Kalman filter (KF) with spatial-temporal regularized correlation filters (STRCF) for visual tracking to overcome the instability p
CraftRosen1971
ABT-263
Waterborne diseases are a major global problem, resulting in high morbidity and mortality, and massive economic costs. The ability to rapidly and reliably detect and monitor the spread of waterborne diseases is vital for early intervention and preventing more widespread disease outbreaks. Pathogens are, however, difficult to detect in water and are not practicably detectable at acceptable concentrations that need to be achi
DaleParker6489
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/rucaparib.html
2 mAh g-1 at 0.5 C).Pt/Au alloy nanoparticles (NPs) in a wide composition range have been synthesized by room-temperature simultaneous sputter deposition from two independent magnetron sources onto liquid PEG (MW = 600). The prepared NPs were alloyed with the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure. In addition, the particle sizes, composition, and shape are strongly correlated but
AdamsCarey4237
Daurisoline
Over the past decade, the rise of cancer immunotherapy has coincided with a remarkable breakthrough in cancer therapy, which attracted increased interests in public. The scientific community clearly showed that the emergence of immunotherapy is an inevitable outcome of a holistic approach for cancer treatment. It is well established that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) utilizes the principle of homeostasis and ba
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Furthermore, cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, DDP) decreased miR-135b-5p expression and increased TXNIP expression. Enhanced expression of miR-135b-5p attenuated the inhibitory ability of cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, DDP) in Eca109 cells, accompanied by TXNIP downregulation. In conclusion, the downregulation of miR-135b-5p suppresses the progression of EC through targeting TXNIP. MiR-135b-5
SuarezCantu3339
ADCLinker signal
Patients with resistant hypertension express a high-risk and difficult-to-treat group, and such patients are in increased jeopardies for considerable hypertension-related multi-organ failure, morbidity, and death. Thus, there was a pressing requirement to better perfect hypertension control through the pharmaceutical generation of unique courses o
BrinkVoss6667
BI 1015550 cost
Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is a novel treatment for refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT). While outcomes have been described in small studies, histological findings after SBRT for VT are unknown.
We identified 4 explanted hearts in the context of transplant that received prior SBRT as part of an 11-patient compassionate use series at our institution. Clin
MathiesenSylvest5078
Selleckchem AM1241
Osteoporosis and fragility fractures are associated with corticosteroids which are the mainstay treatment for asthma; however, these bone comorbidities within asthma need to be better described.
A matched cohort study was conducted using the UK Clinical Practice Research Database (CPRD). Adults with an incident asthma code were identified and matched, with up to four random
BenjaminKromann7499
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96, whereas on our external test set it achieved top-1 and top-3 accuracies of 0.80 and 0.93, respectively. We further curated a dataset of 317 cases of CUP for which a differential diagnosis was assigned. Our model predictions resulted in concordance for 61% of cases and a top-3 agreement of 82%. TOAD can be used as an assistive tool to assign a differential diagnosis to complicated cases of metastatic tumours and C
KjeldgaardReilly2498
PF-6463922 cost
2 (95% CI 1.01- 0.1.32) and 1.4, (95% CI 1.15 – 1.64) respectively).
Most young adults with LBP had symptoms that improved over time. Levels of fear avoidance and pain interference may help to identify individuals at risk of persistent pain early in the lifespan.
.
Most young adults with LBP had symptoms that improved over time. Leve
DideriksenDuelund9200
TGF-beta inhibitor
The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is essential to maintain a stable calcium concentration in serum. Spermatozoa are exposed to immense changes in concentrations of CaSR ligands such as calcium, magnesium, and spermine during epididymal maturation, in the ejaculate, and in the female reproductive environment. However, the role of CaSR in human spermatozoa is unknown.
This
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สล็อตโอนไว การเดิมพันเป็นแหล่งความเพลิดเพลินสำหรับมนุษย์มานาน โดยมีบันทึกย้อนไปไปถึ พัฒนาการของการเดิมพันทำให้การเดิมพันเข้ามามีหน้าที่กับเทคโนโลยีทันสมัย ปูทางไปสู่คาสิโนออนไลน์รวมทั้งเกมสล็อต สล็อตออนไลน์เป็นที่นิยมเพิ่มขึ้นเรื่อยๆโดยมอบความสบายสบายให้กับผู้เล่นสำหรับในการพนันจากทุกๆที่ในโลก ตลอดระยะเวลา สล็อตออนไลน์เป็นแนวทางกล้วยๆสำหรับเพื่อการเล่นเกมคาสิโนที่น่าเร้าใจที่สุดรวมทั
DaleNiebuhr6187
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Manganese proteinate was more bioavailable than Mn sulfate; it can be an important source of supplementation to improve bone quality in broilers.The increased consumption of protein derived from poultry demands greater poultry production, but increased poultry production (meat and eggs) is dependent on the fertility of the parent flocks. Clearly, the fertility of poultry flocks is associated with the fertility
MoserKelley0374
Colivelin in vitro
re raised by our data and these should be addressed in future research using randomised controlled trial designs. Our methodological recommendations-including recruiting non-cancer diagnoses, and earlier in the treatment trajectory-likely apply more broadly to the delivery of psychological intervention in the palliative care setting. This study was pre-registered on the Open Science Framework (Ref 46,033) and r
SchaeferLamont2793
ACY-1215
COVID causing Banti’s syndrome has not been reported in literature yet. Banti’s syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by splenomegaly, ascites, and portal hypertension without coexisting cirrhosis of the liver. Here we report a case of a 32-year-old man who presented with hematemesis, and further workup revealed that the patient had bleeding varices, ascites, and splenomegaly, thus completing the picture
CoyneGleason1407
ML351
The COVID-19 pandemic is creating unprecedented, sustained, and unavoidable stress for the entire population, and older people are facing particularly heightened risk of contracting the virus and suffering severe complications, including death. The present study was conducted when the pandemic was spreading exponentially in the United States. To address important theoretical questions about age differences in emotional experien
HayChapman4772
MHY1485 molecular weight
To describe the population pharmacokinetics (PK) and probability of target attainment (PTA) of continuous infusion (CI) of meropenem in septic patients receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT).
Fifteen patients without RRT, 13 patients receiving sustained low-efficiency dialysis and 12 patients receiving continuous veno-venous haemodialysis were included. Population
HedegaardRouse2909
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/AZD0530.html
Oncotype DX™ (ODX) score estimates prognosis and predicts breast cancer recurrence. It also individualizes patient adjuvant chemotherapy prescription in breast cancer. This assay relies on genetic and molecular markers; the clinicopathological phenotype of which are tested routinely. The aim of this study was determine whether clinicopathological and immunohistochemical information
BinderupDamgaard7255
CH5126766 clinical trial
Finally, AQP3-/- mice exhibited a reduced ability to mount an anti-viral response and cross present exogenous extended peptide. Together, these results indicate that the AQP3-mediated transport of hydrogen peroxide can regulate endosomal lipid peroxidation and suggest that compromised membrane integrity and coordinated release of endosomal cargo is a likely mechanism for ECT.Crimean-Congo Hemorr
SheltonLindgreen5401
Linsitinib
In the field of sewage treatment, the identification of polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) usually relies on biological experiments. However, biological experiments are not only complicated and time-consuming, but also costly. In recent years, machine learning has been widely used in many fields, but it is seldom used in the water treatment. The present work presented a high accuracy support vector machine (SVM)
VelazquezMelton6619
AZD2281
The use of the antibiotic enrofloxacin (ENR) in poultry is controversial. A high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to fast-scanning fluorescence detection (HPLC-FSFD) method for the determination of ENR in egg white, egg yolk, and lyophilized samples was developed. In a first analysis, the long-term administration of ENR (100 days) to laying hens was carried out to determine its presence in egg white, yolk
CharlesLang0104
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Whole genome sequences of one mosquito pool belong to the Hungarian group of WNV lineage 2 and cluster in a separate subclade from the Bulgarian strain from 2015, suggesting that at least two different introductions occurred in Bulgaria. CONCLUSIONS The current study provides insights into the geographic distribution of WNV in Bulgaria. Coronavirus disease 2019 is a pandemic influencing the first half of the year 2
DamThestrup3946
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Scores for willingness to take drug again were also lower for RMZ versus MDZ, but not significantly so. We concluded that the abuse potential of RMZ is comparable to or lower than that of MDZ, a drug known to have a low potential for intravenous abuse.The challenge of quantitatively forming self-assembled hetero-dimers without other equilibrium by-products is overcome through self-sorting f
LundqvistHarvey8162
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Studies examining gender-based differences in outcomes of patients experiencing out-of-hospital cardiac arrest have demonstrated that, despite a higher likelihood of return of spontaneous circulation, women do not have higher survival.
Patients successfully resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest enrolled in the CCC trial (Trial of Continuous or Interrupted Chest Comp
JunkerKatz8418
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In today’s ever-evolving world, the concept of topic is becoming progressively relevant. Understanding this concept’s profound impact on various aspects of life is imperative. This article aims to explore the intricacies of keyword, offering a thorough overview for those looking to expand their knowledge.
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DominguezEason2183
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In this work, we have designed a magnetoluminescent nanocomposite as a single platform for optical imaging and safe magnetic hyperthermia therapy by optimizing the composition of magnetic nanoparticles and controlling the conjugation strategy of the luminescent lanthanide complex. We have synthesized Co x Mn1-xFe2O4 nanoferrites, with x = 0 to 1 in 0.25 steps, from soft (MnFe2O4) to hard (CoFe2O4) ferrites of size
McCallStrauss0919
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Both, alfacalcidol and calcifediol were more cytotoxic than cholecalciferol on the tested cell lines as they are partially active metabolites. Breast cancer (MCF-7) was the most sensitive to all metabolites at all-time intervals with the best IC
values of 4.35μM±1.06 after 72h continuous exposure of alfacalcidol.
Vitamin D metabolites are
MonahanTierney3044
MK571
on and application.
To investigate the method and clinical effects of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with footprint ending shift for massive rotator cuff tear.
From March 2015 to April 2019, 27 patients with massive rotator cuff tear underwent arthroscopic repair, including 12 males and 15 females, ranging in age from 37 to 74 years old, with an average age of (56.1±
TimmermannBarry4052
Microtubule Associat inhibitor
3 ± 2.6), significantly higher compared to standard reconstructions (2.9 ± 1.9; p less then 0.001). Subjective ratings for overall image quality showed no significant difference between the 2 reconstruction techniques (both medians 4; p = 0.147), while lesion margin demarcation was found to be superior for 40-keV VMI (median 5; p ≤ 0.001). Inter- (ICC, 0.98 for 40-keV VMI; ICC, 0.93 for standard rec
BendixenAlston5885
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Investigating plant structure is fundamental in botanical science and provides crucial knowledge for the theories of plant evolution, ecophysiology and for the biotechnological practices. Modern plant anatomy often targets the formation, localization and characterization of cellulosic, lignified or suberized cell walls. While classical methods developed in the 1960s are still popular, recent innovations in tissue preparation, f
MartinezOsborn7537
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PRI-, CCI- and NIRV -based models effectively tracked observed seasonal GPP. We propose that carotenoid-based and near-infrared reflectance vegetation indices may provide useful proxies of photosynthetic activity and can improve remote sensing-based models of GPP in evergreen and deciduous forests. © 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES
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MolinaLorentsen0638
FIN56
Historical evidence on the prevention and treatment of infections especially antivirals in Siddha classics is studied.Sleep quality and duration play a pivotal role in maintaining physical and mental health. In turn, sleep shortage, deprivation and disorders are per evidence the risk factors and facilitators of a broad spectrum of disorders, amongst others including depression, stroke, chronic inflammation, cancers, immune defe
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05). Moreover, a positive correlation of PSV value in the cranial region of the prostatic artery with total ejaculate volume (p less then 0.01, r = 0.612) and sperm concentration (p less then 0.01, r = 0.587) was determined. PI index was negatively correlated with sperm concentration (p less then 0.01, r = -0.709). In conclusion, the results suggest that the prostatic artery blood flow parameters can affect
WebbDahlgaard6582
Dac51 in vitro
If the assumption of random error holds, attenuation of risk or association towards the null will occur.
Understanding the effect of measurement error including misclassification will enable researchers to interpret the results of their studies, and to take into consideration this potential error when planning and conducting a study.
Understanding the effect of
LindegaardDissing2946
NSC 167409
A moisture sorption isotherm was measured to understand the relationship between aw and moisture content of milk powders. The thermal resistance of Salmonella was found to significantly increase as aw decreased, which suggested that a higher temperature or longer processing time would be required at low aw to achieve the desired inactivation of Salmonella. The microbial inactivation kinetics were not significan
FlanaganCrews8593
26s Proteasome structure
had stronger therapeutic effect on STEMI than conventional-dose rosuvastatin.Malaria is a major global health problem that causes significant mortality and morbidity annually. The therapeutic options are scarce and massively challenged by the emergence of resistant parasite strains, which causes a major obstacle to malaria control. To prevent a potential public health emergency, there is an urgent need for new an
FrostHolman7122
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The frequency, clinical course, and prognosis of the neurological sequelae following bariatric surgery remain obscure and continue to be a subject of medical research. We present the case of a 26-year-old female who underwent sleeve gastrectomy for the treatment of obesity and demonstrated progressive neurological deficits within months of her procedure. Extensive testing revealed very low thiamine and copper levels, peripheral po
HelmsGutierrez2009
How to unplug
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BlomMcpherson7475
Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor
Plants of the genus Pulicaria (family Asteraceae) are widely used in central Asia and the Middle East for treatment of different human diseases. Ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS) was utilized to establish the metabolic profiles of two Pulicaria species P. crispa and P. incisa. 122 metabolites were identified including flavonoids (37), phe
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