Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
314,474 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019), a respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus strain, SARS-CoV-2, has affected more than 42 million people already, with more than one million deaths worldwide (as of October 25, 2020). We are in urgent need of therapeutic interventions that target the host-virus interface, which requires a molecular understanding of the SARS-CoV-2 life-cycle. Like o
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During the peak times of the COVID-19 pandemic, which were characterized by contact restrictions, many companies initiated telework for their employees due to infection prevention.
In this literature review working from home and therefore digital cooperation in avirtual team was investigated, focusing on the organization of occupational health promotion aspects in the
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ination therapies should not be underestimated as another method to achieve permanent remission.Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a malignant form of neoplasm that originates from skeletal muscle. RMSs can exist anywhere in the human body but are more commonly detected in the neck region and extremities. The alveolar type is one of the subtypes of RMS that has a poor prognosis. Because the clinical manifestation of a tumour
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Stepwise alveolar recruitment identified the optimal positive end-expiratory pressure to improve lung mechanics and oxygenation with minimal hemodynamic changes, without liver graft congestion/dysfunction, and was associ
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Str3 is a transmembrane protein that mediates low-affinity heme uptake in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Under iron-limiting conditions, Str3 remains at the cell surface in the presence of increasing hemin concentrations. Using a proximity-dependent biotinylation approach coupled to mass spectrometry and coimmunoprecipitation assays, we report that the peroxiredoxin Tpx1 is a binding partner of Str3. Under microaerobic
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Introduction
Urban gardening has emerged as a trendy movement in urban areas around the globe. This style of agriculture allows residents to grow their own produce in restricted spaces, which provides a diverse benefits. From improving mental well-being to helping the environment, city farming is changing how we live in cities.
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자원이 제한적이거나 실제 카지노로 여행하고 싶지 않은 플레이어에게 온라인 카지노와 토토 사이트는 매우 편리한 대안입니다. 온라인 카지노와 토토 사이트는 이제 그들의 사이트를 통해 모바일 게임 플레이를 제공합니다. 모바일 스포츠 게임은 카지노 엔터테인먼트에 대한 새로운 접근 방식으로 인해 더욱 대중화되었습니다. 777.info는 가장 일반적인 질문에 답하고 플레이어에게 통찰력 있는 정보를 제공합니다.
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20 months, ranging from 0.7 months to 12 months). Adverse events related to the administration of bisphosphonates included flue-like symptoms in 6 patients, musculoskeletal pain in 1 patient, arthralgias and fever in 9 patients.
The outcome of this systematic review indicated that the effect of bisphosphonates on pain relief and on regression of BME on MRI is controversi
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The fact lncRNAs tend to be expressed cell- and tissue-specifically makes them exemplary biomarkers for ongoing biological activities. Particularly, lncRNAs are differentially expressed in many types of cancer and show a distinct relationship with clinical outcomes. Novel methods and methods are now being created to review lncRNA function and can suppl
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The wood stove is the ideal way to heat your home and keep it cozy. There are a few points you need to think about before you begin a wood fire.
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WNT proteins are widely expressed in the murine ovaries. WNTLESS is a regulator essential for all WNTs secretion. However, the complexity and overlapping expression of WNT signaling cascades have prevented researchers from elucidating their function in the ovary. Therefore, to determine the overall effect of WNT on ovarian development, we depleted the Wntless gene in oocytes and granulosa cells. Our resu
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คาสิโนระบบออโต้ ออนไลน์เป็นที่นิยมมากขึ้นในตอนไม่กี่ปีให้หลัง โดยมีผู้คนนับล้านทั้งโลกเข้าระบบเพื่อร่วมการเดิมพันเสมอเหมือนจริง แบบความรื่นเริงใจนี้ ้วก็การเข้าถึงเกมคาสิโนมากไม่น้อยเลยทีเดียวเพียงแต่คลิกปุ่มเ
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In this study, we sought to evaluate whether systemic propentofylline (PPF) has antiallodynic effects in a rat model of postoperative pain, and to assess the mechanism involved.
After plantar incision, rats were intraperitoneally injected with various doses of PPF to evaluate its antiallodynic effect. To investigate the involved mechanism, rats were intraperitoneally injected
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Motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems detect electrical brain activity patterns through electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to forecast user intention while performing movement imagination tasks. As the microscopic details of individuals’ brains are directly shaped by their rich experiences, musicians can develop certain neurological characteristics, such as improved brain plasticity,
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G6pc
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and double knockout (i.e., L.G6pc
.Chrebp
) mice.
We observed that there was a dramatic decrease in lipid accumulation in the liver of L.G6pc
.Chrebp
mice. At the mechanistic level, elevated G6P concentrations caused by lack of G6Pase are rer
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reening had positive results. All patients were hospitalized (10 in an intensive care unit [ICU]). As of April 21, 2021, outcomes were death (n = 3), continued ICU care (n = 3), continued non-ICU hospitalization (n = 2), and discharged home (n = 4).
The initial 12 US cases of CVST with thrombocytopenia after Ad26.COV2.S vaccination represent serious events. This case se
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A previously healthy 36-year-old male presented with pain in the right lower abdomen associated with weight loss, diarrhea and fever, after suffering blunt abdominal trauma during a vehicular collision 4 weeks earlier. An explorative laparoscopy was performed. A plastron composed of the appendix, caecum and 30 cm of small bowel loops was found.A new bafilomycin derivative (1) and another seven known bafilomyc
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Antibiotics are overly prescribed in nursing homes. Recent antibiotic stewardship efforts attempt to reduce inappropriate use. Our objective was to describe antibiotic use from 2012 to 2016 among nursing-home residents with various health conditions.
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All long-term residents in a random 10
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Long-term deficits in the nursing labor force and high turnover rates are common in the Taiwanese medical industry. Little research has investigated the psychological factors associated with the retention of nursing staff. However, in practice, religious hospitals often provide nursing staff with education in medicine or the medical humanities to enhance their psychological satisfaction. The objective of this study
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However, IK1 downregulation in diabetes was markedly attenuated in CaMKIIδ-S280A. We conclude that acute hyperglycemia enhances IK1 and Ito recovery via CaMKIIδ-S280 O-GlcNAcylation, but reduces Ito amplitude via a NOX2-ROS-PKC pathway. Moreover, chronic hyperglycemia during diabetes and CaMKII activation downregulate K+ channel expression and function, which may further increase arrhythmia susceptibility.In thi
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When stratified by the surgical methods, the pooled results showed similar results in patients who underwent robot -assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).
DM has an adverse impact on the recovery of UC during the intermediate-term after RP. Well-designed trials with strict control of confounders are needed to make results more comparable.
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Implementing microsurgical techniques, modern imaging modalities and intraoperative mapping helps to achieve maximal safe resection without risking functions.
Pakistan has the highest incidence of breast cancer among Asian Countries but there is insufficient representation of local data addressing breast cancer treatment and outcome. We sought to determine the role of post-mastectomy radiotherapy (PM
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In today’s rapidly changing world, the concept of sustainability has become ever significant. From environmental concerns to economic benefits, eco-conscious living has gained the attention of individuals and businesses alike. Understanding the value of adopting sustainable practices not only help the planet but also grows general well-being.
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We report 4 cases of post myocardial infarction complications due to the delay in presentation during COVID-19 era. We highlighted the need for auscultating the chest for early diagnosis. Through this case series, we urge to raise awareness among cardiac patients to access healthcare despite the fear of COVID-19.
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Although stag beetles are popular saprophytic insects, there are few studies about their gut bacterial community. This study focused on the gut bacterial community structure of the rainbow stag beetle (i.e., Phalacrognathus muelleri) in its larvae (three instars) and adult stages, using high throughput sequencing (Illumina Miseq). Our aim was to compare the gut bacterial community structure among different life stages. The
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However, strains containing the 10-kbp fragment were also isolated from the ward environment at approximately the same time, and harbored different chromosome indels. Tn1721 and multiple additional insert sequence-mediated transpositions were also seen. These results indicated that there is a rapid reshaping and diversification of the genomic pool of K. pneumoniae facilitated by mobile genetic elem
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Primordial odontogenic tumor (POT) is a newly classified, mixed epithelial and mesenchymal odontogenic tumor, with only 17 reported cases to date. Herein, we report a case of POT that occurred in the right maxilla of a 10-year-old boy and reveal unique features in comparison with those previously reported. Radiologically, the lesion presented as a well-defined, unilocular radiolucency with notable radio
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