Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
334,269 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Correlation was also tested between the CD-RISC score and modularity of conventional static brain network for comparative purposes. Results The CD-RISC score was significant negatively correlated with the brain network flexibility at global level (r=-0.533, P=0.001), and with flexibility of the visual subnetwork at subnetwork level (r=-0.576, corrected P=0.002). Moreover, significant (corrected P0.05). Conclusions Our result
HubbardBennedsen2217
this website
The SARS-CoV-2 virus infects cells of the airway and lungs in humans causing the disease COVID-19. This disease is characterized by cough, shortness of breath, and in severe cases causes pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) which can be fatal. Bronchial alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and plasma from mild and severe cases of COVID-19 have been profiled using protein measurements
StewartKjeldsen2963
MPI-0479605
066(1.331-3.2016)] secondary education [AOR 5.57 (1.205-25.729) p= 0.028] and post-secondary education [AOR-6.98 (1.537-31.702) p= 0.012 were independently associated with willingness towards organ donation.
the survey revealed high level of awareness but poor willingness towards organ donation among older Nigerians attending outpatient clinics of a premier tertiary hospital.
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The patient received chemotherapy again, and the peritoneal carcinosarcoma was judged to be a platinum-sensitive tumor. Oral administration of olaparib was thus initiated. Although a dose reduction was needed due to anemia, olaparib was effective, and the patient could continue the drug for another 7 months. This is the first report of primary peritoneal carcinosarcoma treated with olaparib and shows that it could be a trea
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05). I/R injury exacerbated the decrease in CPP and worsened the migration, deformation, and fracture of coronary endothelium, while oxytocin reversed these injuries. Despite the presence of endothelial damages, oxytocin partially alleviated I/R- and Triton-induced endothelial damages. The cardioprotective effects of oxytocin are independent of endothelial function in alleviating I/R injury and I/R-induce
KirkebyTurner3092
Selleckchem Myricetin
This study targeted the production of exopolysaccharide from Bacillus sp. NRC5 grown in Egyptian seawater to use it as natural antitumor therapy. The biological activities of selected exopolysaccharide (BEPS) as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer have been studied. BEPS was evaluated as an anti-inflammatory in vitro against cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) and evaluated as an ant
MathiesenCostello4572
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The camptothecin (CPT) analogs topotecan and irinotecan specifically target topoisomerase I (topoI) and are used to treat colorectal, gastric, and pancreatic cancer. Response rate for this class of drug varies from 10% to 30%, and there is no predictive biomarker for patient stratification by response. On the basis of our understanding of CPT drug resistance mechanisms, we developed an immunohistochemistry-ba
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IntroductionIn today’s online environment, understanding the significance of SEO is crucial for organizations seeking to enhance their digital footprint. The art of SEO involves enhancing your website to rank better on Google results, which can lead to increased traffic and potential growth. provides a detailed explanation of search engine optimization and provides practical advice to help you improve your sk
GatesLunding2271
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Radiotherapy has been widely used in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, whether the patients should receive radiotherapy before or after surgical treatment has not been studied. The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy of the treatment in HCC patients who received pre-surgery and post-surgery radiotherapy.
Data from the Surveillan
LarsonKoenig3063
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they were stratified into 4 different risk groups. The predicted and observed 5-year probability of developing cSCC match well among different risk groups. In addition, the log-rank test indicated significantly different cSCC-free survival across different groups.
A risk prediction model for cSCC among heart-transplant recipients has been generated for the first time. I
GoodmanSchou0236
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This review systematically evaluates the roles and mechanisms of circRNAs, with the hope of advancing translational medicine involving circRNAs.
Follicular development is crucial to normal oocyte maturation, with follicular size closely related to oocyte maturation. To better understand the molecular mechanisms behind porcine oocyte maturation, we obtained exosomal miRNA from porcine follicular f
KrauseDamsgaard4807
NSC 23766
The current COVID-19 pandemic overloads healthcare systems, including radiology departments. Though several deep learning approaches were developed to assist in CT analysis, nobody considered study triage directly as a computer science problem. We describe two basic setups Identification of COVID-19 to prioritize studies of potentially infected patients to isolate them as early as possible; Severity quantification to hi
BuckleyFisker9464
crm consulting
Lightray Solutions Launches Innovative CRM Consulting Services to Transform Customer Relationships
In an era where consumer experience reigns supreme, businesses are searching for innovative ways to enhance their consumer relationships and enhance operational effectiveness. Lightray Solutions, a leading technology consulting firm, has actually recen
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Values of
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Rbr80 is an effective index to evaluate the pneumonia-associated risk from airborne bacteria. Values of Rbr80 greater than 15.40 are considered high risk.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the performance of the simultaneous detection of HIV-1 RNA, HIV-1 DNA, and HCV RNA using one dried blood spot (D
NealPadgett2100
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We focus on the progress that has been made with highly conserved regulators, including the molecular chaperone Hsp90, the protein phosphatase calcineurin, and the small GTPase Ras1, as well as with divergent stress response regulators, including the cell wall kinase Yck2 and trehalose synthases. Exploring structures of these important fungal stress regulators will accelerate the design of selective antifungals that can be deployed to combat li
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GSK343 nmr
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the prevalent neurological disorder which is drawing increased attention over the past few decades. Major risk factors for PTSD can be categorized into environmental and genetic factors. Among the genetic risk factors, polymorphisms in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene is known to be associated with the risk for PTSD. In the present study, we analysed the impact o
ChoateSutherland4004
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BACKGROUND We first determined the efficacy of lesional injection of tonsil-derived MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells) for the treatment of 5-fluorouracil induced oral mucositis. METHODS Oral mucositis was induced in hamsters by administration of 5-fluorouracil (day 0, 2, 4) followed by mechanical trauma (day 1, 2, 4). The experimental groups included MT (mechanical trauma only), 5-FU + MT (mechanical trauma with 5-fluorour
KaaeCrockett3244
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A series of new metal complexes, [Zn(KTZ)2(Ac)2]·H2O (1), [Zn(KTZ)2Cl2]·0.4CH3OH (2), [Zn(KTZ)2(H2O)(NO3)](NO3) (3), [Cu(KTZ)2(Ac)2]·H2O (4), [Cu(KTZ)2Cl2]·3.2H2O (5), [Cu(KTZ)2(H2O)(NO3)](NO3)·H2O (6), were synthesized by a reaction of ketoconazole (KTZ) with their respective zinc or copper salts under mild conditions. Similarly, six corresponding metal-CTZ (clotrimazole) complexes [Zn(CTZ)2(Ac)2]·4H2O (7), [Zn(CTZ)2Cl2]
ChristianLocklear1438
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MYH9 was identified as the target downstream gene of miR-124-3p. A series of experiments were used to confirm the miR-124-3p/MYH9 axis. Finally, it was found that PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling cascades may be involved in the modulation of microglia by exosomal miR-124-3p.
A combination of miRNAs and neuron-derived exosomes may be a promising, minimally invasive approach for th
KirkHerskind7786
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This study aimed to investigate the predictors of renal function changes after unilateral nephrectomy in renal malignancy.
The clinical data from patients who were pathologically diagnosed with primary renal cancer with preoperative eGFR≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and had accepted the unilateral nephrectomy for renal malignant tumors were retrospectively analysed. General information and bioch
LyhneHirsch0132
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Tinnitus refers to the perception of sound in the absence of an external stimulus. This can be problematic and can lead to health problems in some sufferers, including effects on cognitive functions such as attention and memory. Although several studies have examined the effectiveness of tinnitus interventions, e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy and sound therapy, it is still unclear as to the overall quality and limitati
MohamadMolloy2347
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When excited at sufficiently high acoustic pressures, a wall-attached bubble may exhibit asymmetric nonspherical modes. These vibration modes can be decomposed over the set of spherical harmonics Y_nm(θ,ϕ) for a degree n and order m. We experimentally capture the time-resolved dynamics of asymmetric bubble oscillations in a top-view configuration. A spatiotemporal modal analysis is performed and allowed recovering
BertelsenBehrens0279
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Cortisol concentrations in control groups significantly increased during social confrontations. Such higher cortisol responses positively affected individual hierarchy indices in control males. However, flaxseed males became dominant irrespective of cortisol concentrations. In females, the opposite was detected, namely a higher dominant status in control compared to flaxseed females. Open-field- and dark-
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uscle atrophy is associated with better physical QOL outcomes; and (3) more severe myelopathy with gait impairment is associated with poorer mental QOL outcomes.Radiation therapy is the mainstay in the treatment of lung cancer, and lung fibrosis is a radiotherapy-related major side effect that can seriously reduce patient’s quality of life. Nevertheless, effective strategies for protecting against radiatio
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C3 also moderately inhibited the BACE1 using FRET assay. C3 inhibited the fibrillization of β-amyloid peptides in a concentration-dependent manner as observed by Thioflavin T, TEM studies and Circular dichroism data. Molecular modeling studies were performed to understand the probable mode of binding of C3 and C7 in the binding pocket of acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, BACE1 and amyloid β pe
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There are various types of molecular biomarkers that are derived from distinct starting materials. Although many indirect biomarkers are found in blood, their detection remains a challenging issue because of the high degree of fragmentation, minute quantity and a vast amount of non-specific background. The present review points out the sensitivity and specificity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) as an
CarsonPearson5224
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The nine-item list, with organizational and cultural changes, was implemented at the delivery unit in Linköping, Sweden between 2007 and 2010, aiming at improving the quality of care by offering more women a safe and attractive vaginal delivery. The target group for the intervention was nulliparous women at term with spontaneous onset of labor and cephalic presentation (Robson group 1). The aim of this study w
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Wood stoves are a elegant and efficient way to heat your house. But, there are a few factors to consider when purchasing the latest stove. These include the EPA-certified energy efficiency, price and maintenance requirements.
Avoid becoming “number-bound” and basing your
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Selective removal of undifferentiated stem cells was also supported by in vivo studies using a mouse xenograft model, wherein hIgG-DOX- but not K6-1-DOX-pretreated-hPSC injection led to teratoma development. Together, these results validated the ability of the Dsg2-targeted antibody-anticancer drug conjugate to facilitate the safety of stem cell therapies.
To determine if there is a relationship among i
GravesHaynes3398
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Further, predicted metagenomes suggest differences in potential microbial function across changes in land use. The results of this study suggest that low levels of urban land use change can alter sediment bacterial community composition and predicted functional capacity in a mixed-use watershed, which could impact stream ecosystem services in the face of global land use change.
To h
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3 million distinct individuals. Our evaluation of this linkage suggests that the linkage was of high quality (1) the median match probability-or likelihood of a match being true-among all accepted pairs was 0.9999 (IQR 0.9999-1.0000); and (2) the false match rate-or proportion of accepted pairs that were false matches-was 0.0063.
The resulting NJ-SHO warehouse is one of the m
SampsonFleming0820
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Targeted protein degradation using small chimeric molecules, such as proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) and specific and nongenetic inhibitors of apoptosis protein [IAP]-dependent protein erasers (SNIPERs), is a promising technology in drug discovery. We recently developed a novel class of chimeric compounds that recruit the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) E3 ligase complex and induce the AhR-depend
MarcussenHermansen9557
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To determine the effect of direct embedment of Bacillus megaterium into Portland pozzolana cement mortars on water sorptivity and diffusivity coefficient of sulphate ions.
Prisms with a water/cement ratio of 0·5 were prepared by blending Portland Pozzolana cement with the requisite volume of a B. megaterium (microbial) solution whose concentration was 1·0×10
CombsSunesen1659
2-APV datasheet
cut-off values for site-specific muscle mass loss may not always agree with those for whole-limb muscle mass loss.
Inappropriate perioperative medications among elderly patients increase the risk of adverse events and undermine surgical outcomes. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of high-risk medications in elderly surgical patients and verify the effectiveness of a new-developed hig
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5% of survivors recovered completely, and 22.2% progressed to chronic kidney disease. The most affected age group was 1 month to 2 years (26%). Common admission causes were chemotherapy-induced AKI (31.9%) and pneumonia (10.4%). There was a significant inverse relationship between AKI and age group (P less then 0.001) and a positive association between AKI and death (P less then 0.001). Howeve
HauserNilsson7966
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81, 95% 0.73-0.90) and 22% (HR = 0.78, 95% CI 0.68-0.88) were less likely to develop dementia than people of a healthy weight. People in the highest quintile of urate were also associated with a 25% (HR = 0.75, 95% CI 0.64-0.87) reduction in the risk of developing dementia compared with those who were in the lowest quintile. There was a significant multiplicative interaction between BMI and urate in rel
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46, p = 0.006). A potential microbial network emerged as significantly associated with shifts in urinary pH. Bactrim and Cipro differentially altered the GMB of GHS rats. The Bactrim group experienced a decrease in urine calcium, increased CaP supersaturation and increased calcification. The GMB is likely a contributing factor to changes in urine chemistry, supersaturation and stone risk. Further investigation is r
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Introduction
Comprehending the meaning of a keyword is important in modern times. Whether working on blog posts or learning unfamiliar phrases, interpreting the essence accurately can augment your communication and engage your audience. This article will simplify the steps to understand the true meaning of any given keyword, ensuring you deliver f
AliMcClanahan6465
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Background An innovative caries treatment protocol for primary teeth, termed Ultra-Conservative Treatment (UCT), restores small cavities through the Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) protocol and cleans medium to large open cavities with toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. However, UCT-treated primary molars were found to exfoliate earlier than amalgam (CRT) and ART-restored cavities, which may lead to unaccep
MouridsenGustavsen8589
Cytidine mouse
Filaments of intense vapor transport called atmospheric rivers (ARs) are responsible for the majority of poleward vapor transport in the midlatitudes. Despite their importance to the hydrologic cycle, there remain many unanswered questions about changes to ARs in a warming climate. In this study we perform a series of escalating uniform SST increases (+2, +4, and +6K, respectively) in the Community Atmosphere Model
KofodShea9429
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A 37-year-old healthy man was transferred to the emergency department of this hospital because of fever and hemoptysis. A radiograph of the chest revealed a cavitary lesion in the right upper lobe. Computed tomography of the chest showed necrotizing cavitary pneumonia. Urgent throacoscopic lobectomy was performed. Sputum and intraoperative pleural pus grew methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
ClayTange4910
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The examples had been obtained from equivalent household farm into the downtime period and over the past week of broiler rearing, ahead of their particular slaughter during four consecutive rounds. Various reservoirs as possible resources of Campylobacter were analysed. The prevalence of Campylobacter in vectors had been 23% in A. diaperinus larvae, 20% in crazy wild bi
TorresEgan6221
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Cancer patients are associated with a series of long lasting and stressful treatments and experiencing, and case management (CM) has been widely used and developed with the aim to increase the quality of treatments and improve the patient care services. The purpose of this review is to identify and synthesize the evidence of randomized controlled trial studies to prove that case management could be one
SheridanCassidy0518
SLF1081851
These regions have low shear stresses and are capable of sediment formation. Conclusion The von Mises stress which is a criterion for the breakdown of solid materials was obtained. It was also observed that a maximum value occurred at the bottom of the leaflets.Introduction Seeds of Securigera securidaca (L.) Degen & Dorfl are rich in flavonoids and phenolic acids which have potent biological effects
MaddoxPope2900
Mivebresib in vitro
Surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS) has traditionally been indicated for patients with neurogenic claudication. Surgery improves patients’ disability and lower extremity symptoms, but less is known about the impact on back pain.
To evaluate changes in back pain after surgery and identify factors associated with these changes in surgically-tr
NeumannLove7177
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BACKGROUND Beginning August 2017, we conducted a prospective case-control investigation in Monterrey, Mexico to assess the association between Zika virus (ZIKV) and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). METHODS For each of 50 GBS case-patients, we enrolled 2-3 afebrile controls (141 controls in total) matched by sex, age group, and presentation to same hospital within 7 days. RESULTS PCR results for ZIKV in blood and/or urine were
EdvardsenBowman4332
2-D08 clinical trial
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Substrate stiffness plays an important role in regulating tissue-specific endothelial response to shear stress, which may be due to differences in their native microenvironments. Furthermore, cardiac and lung endothelial cell response to shear
PalmerBrandt6728
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In December 2019, a novel coronavirus was isolated from the respiratory epithelium of patients with unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan, China. This pathogen, named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causes a pathogenic condition that has been termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and has reached pandemic proportions. As of 17 September 2020, more than 30 million confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infe
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Establish patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDTX) from advanced GICs and assess the clinical value and applicability of PDTX for the treatment of advanced gastrointestinal cancers.
Patients with advanced GICs were enrolled in a registered multi-center clinical study (ChiCTR-OOC-17012731). The performance of PDTX was evaluated by analyzing factors that affect the engraftment
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