Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
316,926 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
ALK assay
Quantitative mechanical properties of biological tissues can be mapped using the shear wave elastography technique. This technology has demonstrated a great potential in various organs but shows a limit due to wave attenuation in biological tissues. An option to overcome the inherent loss in shear wave magnitude along the propagation pathway may be to stimulate tissues closer to regions of interest using alternative motion generation
ThorsenCarson5958
Selleckchem ALKBH5 inhibitor 2
coli. Compared with comparison households, the odds of E. coli contamination in stored water was lower for intervention households (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.24, 0.74), but there was no difference in the odds of reported diarrhea in infants, adjusting for covariates (OR 1.19, 95% CI 0.74, 1.90). Although nearly all water samples obtained from unprotected sources and filtered by the HFU were free of
LeonardDouglas0846
PF-03084014 mouse
s.gov Identifier NCT02977988 (first posted November 30, 2016; last update posted October 7, 2019); U.S. NIH Grant/Contract 5R01DA038648 .
Wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) technique has emerged among hand surgeons with other indications. Surgeries involving pedicled flap and revascularization are no longer used as contraindications. The present study aimed to eva
KureSchofield0875
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Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) comprise a unique class of chemoimmunotherapy agents, incorporating cytotoxic payloads covalently linked to a monoclonal antibody via specialized linkers. This strategy attempts to exploit antibody-antigen specificity to selectively deliver a potent ‘warhead’ payload to tumor cells (Figure), while sparing nontumor antigen-negative cells. Decades of development have cul
LeachKatz0386
STA-4783
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) remains underdiagnosed and undertreated.
Report the results of the first years (2017-2019) of the Mexican FH registry.
There are 60 investigators, representing 28 federal states, participating in the registry. The variables included are in accordance with the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) FH recomm
McNeilJennings1203
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INTRODUCTION In Mauritania, as in other West African countries, a series of actions has been taken to combat neonatal mortality. Considering the mixed success of these programs, we wondered how health workers are investing in neonatal care. METHOD An anthropological study was carried out in a locality in the Senegal River Valley. The surveys consisted of an ethnography of a health center, which resulted in detailed obs
DotsonEllis8352
Givinostat clinical trial
Thus, we provided the first resting-state neural evidence on emotion differentiation of spontaneous emotional regulatory functioning.Hen is a Swedish gender-neutral pronoun used for non-binary individuals and as a generic singular pronoun form. Hen was added to the Swedish Academy Glossary (SAOL) in 2015, and opponents of hen have argued that gender-neutral pronouns are difficult to process, an
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Selleck U18666A
served.In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, China and spread globally, resulting in the first World Health Organization (WHO) classified pandemic in over a decade.1 As of April 2020, the United States (US) has the most confirmed COVID-19 cases worldwide, but public health interventions and testing availability have varied across the country. 2. This article is protected by copyr
LaneHenson0487
MEK162 in vitro
Given genetic mixing, our simulations produce behaviors that recapitulate features of diverse microbial QS systems, including coercive (high signal/low response) and generalized reciprocity (signal auto-regulation) strategists – that separately and in combination contribute to QS-dependent resilience of QS-controlled cooperation in the face of diverse cheats. We contrast our in silico results given defined ecological
ClevelandRowland6253
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Incarcerated mothers need support in their parenting role. Ideally, this support should commence during incarceration. Further, changes within prison routines could enhance mothers’ efforts to keep in contact with their children, through visits and phone calls.
To investigate the factors associated with adherence of an enlarged parathyroid gland to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and the effect
KelleherCarpenter6351
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al biomarker for detecting MCI and AD. Rapid and cost-effective HPLC for biomarkers and machine learning algorithms may assist physicians in diagnosing MCI and AD in outpatient clinics.
Several monotherapy and augmentation strategies have been introduced to improve the treatment of schizophrenia. The benefits of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with mental disorders is becomi
BrandonBundgaard2985
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/t0901317.html
Glycosylation is one of the structurally diverse and complex forms of post translational modifications observed in proteins which influence the effector functions of IgG-Fc. Although the glycosylation constitutes 2-3% of the total mass of the IgG antibody, a thorough assessment of glycoform distribution present on the antibody is a critical quality attribute (cQA) for the majority
WaddellLindsay5858
GSK’963
Patients implanted under Level IIa indications were much more likely to have more comorbidities than patients implanted under Level I indications. However, there were large variations in guideline adherence between ESC countries. CONCLUSION Implanters in ESC member states demonstrate a high degree of adherence to ESC guidelines with 98% of implants having a documented Class I, IIa or IIb indication. Cardiac resynchronization
KaspersenNikolajsen2544
selleck
To assess whether access cavity design influences the fracture strength of endodontically treated and restored molars. Fifty human lower molars with standard crown dimensions were selected and assigned to the following groups S – positive control (healthy tooth), ET – negative control (conventional endodontic access (CEA) and no restoration), NI – negative control (minimally invasive endodontic access (MEA) and no res
FowlerBrown0590
AR-C155858 mw
Respiratory Syncytial virus (RSV) is a major threat to many vulnerable populations. There are currently no approved vaccines, and RSV remains a high unmet global medical need. Here we describe the employment of a novel synthetic DNA-encoded antibody technology platform to develop and deliver an engineered human DNA-encoded monoclonal antibody (dMAbTM) targeting the fusion protein (F) of RSV as a new approach to pre
BlantonSweet9235
KP-457
We map patch-level nodes to the geometric space by representing each node as a vector of geodesic distances from other nodes in the network and iteratively drifting the patch nodes in the direction of positive density gradients towards maximum density regions. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on a publicly available dataset and another new large-scale dataset consisting of 280K patches of seven tissue phenotypes. The estim
MejiaCormier5350
Fingolimod
FactSage simulation, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled to energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analyses were performed to explore the combined influence of SiO2 and O2 on the crystallization behavior of modified Ti-bearing blast furnace slag. The results of FactSage simulation showed that an increase in the added amount of SiO2 was beneficial to the conversion of Ti-bearing minera
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Immunotherapy stands out as a powerful and promising therapeutic strategy in the treatment of cancer, infections, and autoimmune diseases. Adoptive immune therapies are usually centered on modified T cells and their specific expansion towards antigen-specific T cells against cancer and other diseases. However, despite their unmatched features, the potential of B cells in immunotherapy is just beginning to be explored. T
SheppardHackett8414
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Then, by a combination of molecular dynamics simulation and experiment, the relationship between the structure evolution and the properties of the multilayer hybrids was established, which was expected to have some guiding significance for industrial production.BACKGROUND Endurance training (ET) and resistance training (RT) are known to be effective in improving anthropometric/body composition and lipid panel indicators,
ThistedLangston7036
Selleckchem Relacorilant
Cymbopogon citratus is a tropical phytomedicinal plant that is widely known for its hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, anxiolytic, sedative, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we have examined the neuroprotective effects of the essential oil (ESO) of Cymbopogon citratus, following aluminum chloride (AlCl3)-induced neurotoxicity within the cerebellum of Wistar rats. A total of 40 a
CaldwellMaldonado7867
Microbiology antagonist
To investigate the clinical characteristics and the rule of administration of Ciwujia Injection in patients with cardiovascular disease by correlation analysis and frequency analysis. The information of 5 904 patients who used Ciwujia Injection to treat cardiovascular disease for at least three times in the hospital information system(HIS) of 19 comprehensive tertiary hospitals nationwide. The frequency an
MolinaMclaughlin7827
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Especially, it demonstrates temperature invariance for thermal stability. Experimental results demonstrate fabricated sensor effectively evaluates plant transpiration cycle through water level monitoring by direct attachment onto leaves without causing any damage as well as freshness level of meat loaf. These properties of the proposed sensor make it a suitable candidate for future electronics providing a low-cos
PrestonSinger0581
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The ability of ApoEε4 to increase tau aggregation could be inhibited by an ApoEε4-specific antibody. This study indicates that astrocytic expression of ApoEε4 can potentiate tau aggregation and phosphorylation within neurons and supports a gain of toxic function hypothesis for the effect of hApoEε4 on tau.Action is invigorated in the presence of reward-predicting stimuli and inhibited in the presence of punishment-predict
EmersonNavarro3005
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Class D β-lactamases have risen to notoriety due to their wide spread in bacterial pathogens, propensity to inactivate clinically important β-lactam antibiotics, and ability to withstand inhibition by the majority of classical β-lactamase inhibitors. Understanding the catalytic mechanism of these enzymes is thus vitally important for the development of novel antibiotics and inhibitors active against infections caused by
HermannBranch4786
Ruboxistaurin
Such transverse magnetic anisotropy can similarly affect the DW dynamics as the applied transverse magnetic field and hence is beneficial for DW dynamics optimization. Stress-annealing allows designing the magnetic anisotropy distribution more favorable for the DW dynamics improvement. Results on DW dynamics in various families of nanocrystalline microwires are provided. The role of saturation magnetization on DW mob
KristiansenMarcus7494
Short weekend projects
IntroductionUnderstanding the way specific words are used and their value in various areas is crucial. In this thorough overview, we examine the meaning of the keyword and give insight into its role. will prepare you with the knowledge necessary to successfully employ this idea in your domain.
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In all assays, FA itself did not exert any effect on the change of the above parameters. These novel findings indicated that FA effectively protected human ARPE-19 cells from H2 O2 -induced oxidative damage through its pro-proliferation, anti-apoptosis and antioxidant activity, suggesting that FA has a therapeutic potential in the prevention and treatment of AMD.Acute ischemic stroke is
ConwayBeatty0485
MELK-8a in vitro
1007/s40857-021-00245-2.Developing countries scramble to contain and mitigate the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and world leaders demand equitable distribution of vaccines to trigger economic recovery. Although numerous strategies, including education, quarantine, and immunization, have been used to control COVID-19, the best method to curb this disease is vaccination. Due to the high
DjurhuusCruz0840
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Conclusion The results reflect the participants’ perspective on what is meaningful to them when trying to quit smoking and adds important knowledge to future smoking cessation studies in this patient group.An external focus of attention can improve performance, but there is little research on effects for the elderly in every day, well-learned mobility tasks. 57 older and 59 young adults performed the sit-to-stand and stand
DuganKeller3537
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GSE had no effect on HR, TVC, and SV. Our study indicates that chronic supplementation with GSE reduces arterial pressure at rest and during exercise primarily via the substantial reduction in AoS. Thus, GSE can be a dietary supplement to treat augmented blood pressure responses in obese and overweight males at rest and during exercise.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT04465110.Outbreaks of vaccine prev
KnowlesTerkildsen1695
Saracatinib
04), while iFGF23 and Klotho levels did not differ. Serum C-FGF23 levels were negatively correlated with ferritin (r=-0,421, p=0.018), whereas there were no significant correlations of each of the three factors with the iron chelation therapy. Decreased serum C-FGF23 levels were found in βTh patients which may be attributed to inhibition of proteolytic cleavage of iFGF23. Further studies in a greater number of patients
CummingsWren7286
Curzerene concentration
Some calving issues and neonatal mortality were observed in both IVP groups. In conclusion, most of the parameters studied were similar between both types of IVP derived embryos and the in vivo-derived embryos, suggesting that the IVP technology used was efficient enough for the safe production of calves.The increasing number of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cases requires the development of new improved drug c
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A1 Driving Licence is a type of licence for drivers. It enables drivers to run small motorcycles with cylinder volume and power not exceeding 11 kW. This licence can be acquired from the age of 16.
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marcescens. The repeated blood culture revealed no growth, and the patient significantly improved clinically. She completed a six-week course of IV meropenem as an inpatient until she was discharged home.Background Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is characterized by a classical triad of spiking fever, arthritis, and evanescent rash. It is one of the main causes of hospital admiss
LopezPitts0220
CMC-Na molecular weight
Development of smart functionalized materials for tissue engineering has attracted significant attention in recent years. In this work we have functionalized a free-standing film of isotactic polypropylene (i-PP), a synthetic polymer that is typically used for biomedical applications (e.g. fabrication of implants), for engineering a 3D all-polymer flexible interface that enhances cell proliferation by a facto
StricklandHyde3058
this website
The use of illicit substances causes various health and social problems globally. Moreover, open drug use and dealing in urban areas, i.e., open drug scenes, can cause public order problems, lead to the recruitment of marginalized and young people for drug use or sale, and induce feelings of insecurity in the general public. Although some international studies have described various ways to manage open drug s
KirkebyGrace7211
Abiraterone clinical trial
These unexpected patterns included (1) A family in which T0 transgenes and mutations were not transmitted to progeny; (2) A family with four unlinked transgene insertions, including two respectively located at paralogous CRISPR target break sites; (3) A family in which mutations were observed and transmitted, but without evidence of transgene integration nor transmission. CONCLUSIONS Genome resequenci
HahnJust7276
this website
Saliva sample itself is not appropriate for initial diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to replace NP/OP swabs, especially for the person who does not produce sputum. COVID-19 cannot be excluded when the test using saliva is negative, and it is necessary to retest using NP/OP swabs.
Saliva sample itself is not appropriate for initial diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019
MacGregorWinters2073
Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor
To determine the association between metformin use and mortality and ARDS incidence in patients with COVID-19 and type 2 diabetes.
This study was a multi-center retrospective analysis of COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes and admitted to four hospitals in Hubei province, China from December 31st, 2019 to March 31st, 2020. Patients were divided
DickersonLundgreen1267
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ly linked to perception and motor output, as well as unique dysconnectivity profiles that hypothetically mediate the more distinctive features of the disorder-specific psychopathology. BACKGROUND Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterised by a range of symptoms, such as excessive mobility, difficulty in maintaining attention and inadequate impulse control. Methylphenidate (MPH) is widely pres
ByrneShaw3454
Selleck AG-1024
tonsillar tissue, but this would not be expected to appreciably impact the perceptual characteristics of the vowel. Singers’ self-assessment (VRQOL) improved after tonsillectomy.
Tonsillectomy does not appear to alter laryngeal voice production in adult singers as measured by standard acoustic and aerodynamic parameters. The observed decrease in F3 for the /a/ vowel is hypothetically re
ChavezWilhelmsen5368
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Notably, compared to traditional catalyst, the composite carrier-supported catalyst exhibited the stronger sulfur resistance. Thus, using MWCNT-W composite carriers to prepare Mn-Ce/MWCNT-W catalysts resulted in excellent NOx conversion and SO2 resistance at low temperatures.Implications LT NH3-SCR of NOx is an effective way to remove NOx from stationary sources. The physicochemical properties of the support not only affect a catalyst’s L
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Results between studies were contradictory with some reporting improvements in incident AVF/G use and some no significant difference. Quality was generally low.
It is not possible to reach firm conclusions nor make strategic recommendations. A comprehensive package of care which educates and identifies patients approaching dialysis in a timely manner may improve incide
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MonroeMonrad9423
MMP-9-IN-1
We report here the case of a patient admitted for management of posterior fossa cerebral hemangioblastoma. A 16-year-old male patient with a history of intracranial hypertension syndrome consisting of progressively worsening headache, vomiting, especially morning and jet vomiting, and decreased visual acuity. The patient’s symptomatology worsened a few days later with the appearance of a disturbance of balance with e
PorterfieldFord9658
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Conclusions Actovegin® can reduce the PMA-induced IL-1beta release and the ROS production from PBMCs. These findings may help to explain the clinically known positive effects of Actovegin® on athletic injuries with inflammatory responses (e.g., muscle injuries, tendinopathies).In the past years, a multitude of studies has been published in the field of pancreatic organogenesis to in
RasmussenSalomonsen4618
Selleck CDK inhibitor
To evaluate the psychometric performance of the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) scale in patients with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) to assess its appropriateness as an outcome measure in future clinical studies.
Patients with active axSpA from a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (RAPID-axSpA, NCT01087762) were included
JoensenBolton4712
Tezacaftor
SUMOylation-protein modification by the small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-affects several cellular processes by modulating the activity, stability, interactions or subcellular localization of a variety of substrates. SUMO modification is involved in most cellular processes required for the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. Cholesterol is one of the main lipids required to preserve the correct cellular function,
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