Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
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In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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비아그라는 세계적으로 가장 널리 알려진 발기부전 치료제 중 하나로, 많은 남성들이 자신감을 되찾는 데 도움을 주고 있습니다. 비아그라를 처음 접하는 분들은 어떤 경로로 구매해야 하는지, 가격은 얼마인지, 그리고 처방전이 필요한지에 대한 궁금증이 많을 것입니다. 이 글에서는 비아그라에 대한 기본 정보와 함께 효과적인 구매 방법, 최저가 사이트 등을 자세히 안내해 드리겠습니다.
비아그라 구매를 고려 중이라면, 처방이 필요한 일반적인 경로 외에도 여러 가지 대안이 존재합니다. 처방전 없이 구입할 수 있는 방법도 있으며, 이를 통해 보다 간편하게 비아그라를 손에 넣을 수 있습니다. 이 가이드를 통해 당신에게 가장 적합한 구매 방법을 찾아보세요. 비아그라 구입을 위한 1위 사이트와 가격 정보도 함께 알아보도록 하겠
HonoreBenson8512
köpa Körkort
How to Buy Driving License Online in New York
There are a number of ways to get a driver’s license in New York. The most common method is to go to the MVA and make a visit online or over the phone.
You can then check out the MVA and send the essential documentation in individual. The procedure is usually
McElroyLinde1890
dna metabolism
O efeito preventivo da vacina é principalmente estudado e estabelecido em relação ao cancro do colo do útero, embora também tenha sido demonstrado no desenvolvimento de lesões vulvares age vaginais. Até ao momento, a eficácia na prevenção de doenças anais e orofaríngeas relacionadas com o vírus do papiloma humano é incerta, devido à escassez de dados na literatura e baixa cobertura d
KlingeKudsk7775
北京时代三人行科技有限公司
在全球经济一体化的浪潮下,外贸行业迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。越来越多的企业意识到,拥有一个专业、引领趋势的外贸网站不仅是拓展国际市场的必然选择,更是提升品牌形象和增加销售额的重要途径。随之而来的是对外贸网站建设的关注,如何打造一个既能吸引客户又具备良好功能的网站,成为许多企业亟需解决的问题。
外贸网站建设的成功之道在于对目标市场的精准把握和用户体验的不断优化。一个优秀的外贸网站不仅要具备清晰的产品展示和便捷的购买流程,还需考虑多语言支持和国际支付方式等因素,以满足不同国家客户的需求。本文将深入探讨外贸网站建设的关键要素和最佳实践,帮助企业在激烈的市场竞争中脱颖而出,成功实现国际化布局。
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WeinsteinMercer3945
wnt signals inhibitor
We tested for variations in carbon assimilation strategies and exactly how photosynthetic rates pertaining to current, regular, and annual precipitation and temperature factors. Despite regular changes in species presence and activity, we discovered small variations in seasonally weighted annual photosynthetic prices among groups. Nevertheless, differences
HannaBaird8942
selumetinib inhibitor
In this review, we summarized how miR-155 modulates specific protected cells therefore the regulatory role of miR-155 in sepsis. miR-155 is expressed by different populations of natural and transformative protected cells and it is involved in the legislation of development, proliferation, and purpose in these cells. Sepsis is conn
GutierrezBidstrup0528
ghế massage ở ninh bình
Khi giao mặt hàng và lắp đặt nhân viên cấp dưới Kangwon sẽ phía dẫn chi tiết cơ hội dùng và mỗi thông tin liên quan đến thành phầm để khách hàng sản phẩm sử dụng dễ dàng nhất. Còn cùng với các mẫu ghế massage cao cấp trên 50 triệu, thường được chuẩn bị các tính năng hiện tại đại hơn cùng với sự hiện nay diện của đa số lịch trình mát xa tự động động. Cùng với đó, là tính năng quét
BisgaardMelton7967