Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
333,063 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Toxoplasmosis is one of the neglected parasitic disease in humans and animals that produced via toxoplasma gondii. This study we implemented an umbrella review of all existing systematic reviews, meta-analyzing studies to apprise, and summarize seroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis in worldwide.
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Long-term use of HCTZ increased absolute and relative risks of SCC [PS-weighted IRR 1·95; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·87-2·02; RD per 100000 person-years 87.4], but not of BCC or CMM. Long-term use of indapamide was associated with an increased incidence of CMM (IRR 1·43; 95% CI 1·35-1·50). BFT was not meaningfully associated with the risk of any type of skin cancer.
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Findings supported the hypothesis that adolescents with AN show relatively low satisfaction with meaningful, non-AN-related life domains. This points to the potential relevance of enhancing satisfaction with specific life domains to optimize treatment effectiveness.
Findings supported the hypothesis that adolescents with AN show relatively low satisfaction with meaningful, non-AN-related life domains. This point
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Understanding the evolutionary history of a virus and the mechanisms influencing the direction of its evolution is essential for the development of more durable strategies to control the virus in crop fields. While the deployment of host resistance in crops is the most efficient means to control various viruses, host resistance itself can act as strong selective pressure and thus play a critical role in the evolutio
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Further, qPCR analysis complemented previous microarray data suggesting mRNA expression of CCN3 was downregulated in unrelated sporadic PD cases when compared to unaffected subjects. These data indicate a role for CCN3 in parkinsonism, both in this family as well as sporadic PD cases; however, the specific mechanisms require further investigation. Additionally, further screening of the rural community where the famil
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Iron Dextran is an injectable low-molecular-weight ferric hydroxide complex indicated for patients with iron deficiency anemia where oral iron therapy is ineffective or poorly tolerated. It is particularly useful in iron deficiency resulting from excessive iron loss (e.g., hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, excessive blood loss, etc.) or iron malabsorption (e.g., Crohn disease, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disea
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To get your driver’s licence in Sweden you will require to pass the theoretical test– kunskapsprov and the dry run– forarprov. You will also need to take a danger training course – riskutbildning. Moderna Driving School in Gothenburg offers this course in English
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Serum MMP7 was associated with clinically significant fibrosis (LSM ≥ 8.2), independent of age, gender, BMI and diabetes. The addition of MMP7 significantly improved the diagnostic performance of the ELF test, particularly in patients over the age of 60. Combinations of serum biomarkers have the potential to improve the sensitivity and specificity of detection of advanced fibrosis in at-risk patients with NAFLD. We have demons
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سیستم آموزشی انگلستان، با سابقهای طولانی و معتبر، گزینههای متنوعی را برای دانشآموزان در سنین مختلف برای تحصیل در انگلستان ارائه میدهد. مدارس در انگلستان به طور کلی به دو دسته اصلی تقسیم میشوند: مدارس دولتی (State Schools) و مدارس خصوصی یا مستقل (Independent Schools). هر کدام از این دستهها، زیرمجموعههای گوناگونی دارند که در ادامه به آنها میپردازیم:
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RosendahlLindhardt4419
selleckchem
Age-associated bone loss or osteoporosis is a common clinical manifestation during aging (AG). The mechanism underlying age-associated osteoblast dysfunction induced by oxidative damage in the mitochondria and loss of bone density remains elusive. Here, we demonstrated the effect of allyl sulfide (AS), a natural organosulfur compound, on mitochondrial (mt) function in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSC
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VX-561 order
Background The number of patients undergoing shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) for kidney stones is increasing annually, and as such the development of post-operative complications, such as haematuria and acute kidney injury (AKI) following SWL, is likely to increase. The aim of the study was to evaluate changes in routine blood and novel biomarkers following SWL, for the treatment of kidney stones. Methods Twelve patients u
MilesKane7707
EGFR inhibitor
This analysis highlights low consumer satisfaction of users with VEMS and uncovers frequent problems and potential for improvement.
This analysis highlights low consumer satisfaction of users with VEMS and uncovers frequent problems and potential for improvement.The entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis and Steinernema form mutualistic complexes with Gram-negative bacteria. These insect parasites hav
GuerraHudson1292
Calpeptin
Background Despite remarkable success of immunotherapies with checkpoint blockade antibodies targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), the majority of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have yet to receive durable benefits. We used the metabolomic profiling of early on-treatment serum to explore predictors of clinical outcomes of anti-PD-1 treatment in patients with advanced NSCLC. Methods We recru
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Maternal obesity, a state of chronic low-grade metabolic inflammation, is a growing health burden associated with offspring adiposity, abnormal fetal growth and prematurity, which are all linked to adverse offspring cardiometabolic health. Higher intake of anti-inflammatory omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in pregnancy has been associated with lower adiposity, higher birthweight and longer
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Apoptosis inhibition is a major tumorigenic factor. Bcl-2 dysregulation and TP53 mutation status, which may correlate with autoantibody generation, contribute to impaired apoptosis.
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Diabetic patients are advised to have at least one dental examination per year. It is unclear to what extent different subgroups of US diabetic adults closely follow this recommendation. Thus, we assessed dental care utilization and related factors in a representative sample of US diabetic adults from rural and urban counties.
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NunezGundersen8216
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For the transverse orientation, results show that in the aged group, the crack initially follows the cementline and then penetrates the osteon, whereas, in the young group, it propagates along the cementline. These results are in agreement with experimental results where the decrease in Jgrow is more significant than the Jic in the aged group. This study suggests that ageing leads to a larger HC and reduced OWT, whi
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In the Kaplan-Meier analysis of the combined endpoint time to liver transplantation or death, we observed that patients with the PNPLA3-rs738409 GG variant met more frequently the primary endpoint (P = 0.005). In Cox regression analysis PNPLA3-rs738409 GG as well as liver cirrhosis were identified as strong predictors for time to liver transplantation or death (HR 4.5 [CI 1.48-13.72], P = 0.008 and
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women than in non-Indigenous pregnant women in four countries (Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the USA) with similar histories of colonialism. These findings have implications for prenatal care services and the monitoring of Indigenous women in industrialised countries. FUNDING Canadian Institute of Health Research and the Women’s and Children’s Health Research Institute. BACKGROUND Preventive therapy for tuberculosi
TempleBruce2798
ONO-AE3-208 ic50
Objectives To investigate the association of chest CT findings with mortality in clinical management of older patients. Methods From January 21 to February 14, 2020, 98 older patients (≥ 60 years) who had undergone chest CT scans (“initial CT”) on admission were enrolled. Manifestation and CT score were compared between the death group and the survival group. In each group, patients were sub-grouped based on th
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The activity pattern of the nanocomposite displayed a significant degree of sustained-release behavior.The paper presents the microstructural investigation of a friction-welded joint made of 316L stainless steel with an ultrafine-grained structure obtained by hydrostatic extrusion (HE). Such a plastically deformed material is characterized by a metastable state of energy equilibrium, increasing, among others, its sen
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Epertinib clinical trial
von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is a multisystemic inherited disease which most commonly affects the retina and central nervous system. The hallmark retinal manifestation of VHL in the eye is retinal capillary hemangioblastoma (RCH). Significant visual morbidity can result from exudative retinal detachments (ERDs) or tractional retinal detachments. Here, we present a 21-year-old male with long-stand
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There is growing interest in and focus on healthcare services research to identify factors associated with innovation in healthcare organizations. However, previous innovation research has concentrated primarily on the organizational level. In contrast, this study focuses on innovation by individual employees. The specific aim is to examine factors with potential impa
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تحصیل در انگلستان
سیستم آموزشی انگلستان، با سابقهای طولانی و معتبر، گزینههای متنوعی را برای دانشآموزان در سنین مختلف برای ارائه میدهد. مدارس در انگلستان به طور کلی به دو دسته اصلی تقسیم میشوند: مدارس دولتی (State Schools) و مدارس خصوصی یا مستقل (Independent Schools). هر کدام از این دستهها، زیرمجموعههای گوناگونی دارند که در ادامه به آنها میپردازیم:
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Offspring of trauma survivors are more likely to develop PTSD, mood, and anxiety disorders and demonstrate endocrine and molecular alterations compared to controls. This study reports the association between parental Holocaust exposure and genome-wide gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 77 Holocaust survivor offspring and 15 comparison subjects. Forty-two differentially expressed ge
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Experiencing the seasonal variation and rapid global warming in the tropical climate is a common phenomenon which challenged the aquatic organisms to adapt the physiology and behavior. To investigate the effect of high-temperature acclimation, we selected Indian major carp, rohu (Labeo rohita), a commercially important freshwater aquaculture species. Oxygen consumptions, micronucleus formation in erythrocytes,
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One of the main methods for correcting moderate and high myopia is corneal lenticule extraction. Ziemer is adding a new application to the FEMTO LDV Z8 platform – Lenticule CLEAR, designed to treat myopia by corneal lenticule extraction.Purpose – to study the safety and effectiveness of corneal lenticule extraction using the Ziemer LDV Z8 device for the correction of moderate and high myopia.
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Epithelial thickness and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were markedly suppressed by AR-treatment in the rats. Furthermore, the expression of the B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) were reduced and expression of the Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) increased, resulting in significant reduction in Bcl-2/Bax ratio. In addition, AR decreased the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleu
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As mother-to-child transmission of HIV decreases, and the population of infants who are born HIV-exposed, but uninfected (HEU) continues to rise, there is a growing need to understand the development and health outcomes of infants who are HEU to ensure that they have the healthiest start to life.
In a prospective cohort pilot study at Kalafong Hospital, Pretoria, Sou
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Serological SARS-CoV-2 assays have an important role in guiding the pandemic response. This research aimed to compare the performance of 2 antinucleocapsidassays.
Serum from 49 HCWs was analysed at baseline and 6 months using the Abbott diagnostics SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay and the Roche Diagnostics ElecsysAnti-SARS-CoV-2 total antibody assay.
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ophrenia. FUNDING ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Supported by funding from Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.STUDY OBJECTIVES Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, with fewer than 50% of treated patients achieving full remission. This study (“CLARITY,” ACP-103-042 NCT03018340) examined the 5-HT2A inverse agonist pimavanserin (PIM) as a potential adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). ME
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Remodelin molecular weight
By employing the contemporary B2PLYP(D3)/6-311+G**//B3LYP/6-31+G* method of quantum chemistry, we unraveled the mechanism of a recently discovered cascade assembly of N-phenyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrole from one molecule of aniline and three molecules of acetylene activated by KOH/DMSO and KOBu t /DMSO superbase systems. For the established mechanism, we compare and analyze the activity of these two superbases
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