Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
351,297 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Rational design and fabrication of graphene nanoarchitectures with multifunctionality and multidimensionality remains quite a challenge. Here, we present a synthetic sequence, based on the combination of two advanced patterned-functionalization principles, namely, laser-writing and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-assisted lithographic processes, leading to unprecedented covalently doped graphene superlattices. Spati
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Pregnancy is a pleasure for most women, it is often considered as a stressful period with physiological, anatomical, biochemical, and psychological changes. Pilates exercise improved quality of life in women
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Understanding invisible work, thus, leads us to consider different constitutive relevancies. In turn, these serve to specify established concepts in STS, such as ‘controversy,’ to better distinguish the day-to-day conduct of natural science from that of politics or law.Backgrounds and Aims Klebsiella pneumoniae represents the most common opportunistic pathogen contributing to Klebsiella pneumonia in hospital-acquired infe
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The Ewing sarcoma family of malignant tumors is a group of tumors characterized by morphologically similar round-cell neoplasms and by the presence of a common chromosomal translocation; Ewing sarcoma family of tumors typically occur in children and young adults between 4 to 15 years of age. The primary tumor usually originates in the bone, extraskeletal localization is rare.
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비아그라는 남성의 발기부전 치료를 위해 널리 사용되는 의약품으로, 많은 사람들이 건강한 성생활을 위해 필요로 하고 있습니다. 하지만 비아그라 구매 과정에서 여러 가지 어려움이나 궁금증이 존재하기 때문에, 정확한 정보와 가이드를 제공하는 것이 중요합니다. 이 글에서는 비아그라의 구매 방법, 최저가 사이트, 그리고 처방전 필요 여부에 대해 자세히 알아보겠습니다.
비아그라를 올바르게 구입하기 위해선 먼저 필요한 정보를 알아야 합니다. 비아그라의 가격은 사이트마다 차이가 있을 수 있으며, 신뢰할 수 있는 구매 사이트를 선택하는 것이 필요합니다. 또한, 처방전 없이 비아그라를 구매할 수 있는 방법에 대해서도 설명드릴 예정입니다. 많은 분들이 궁금해하
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0). However, among patients with an abnormal fetal survey, agreement was only fair, κ = 0.38 (0.08-0.67).
While NIPS is an excellent screening test for common aneuploidies, genome-wide NIPS misses clinically significant findings detected on routine diagnostic testing. False positive and false negative cases highlight the importance of pretest counseling regarding NIPS limitations
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In pharmaceutical compounding, ensuring the safety of staff in the workplace is an issue of prime importance to pharmacy owners and managers and the focus of international, federal, state, and local agencies charged with enforcing adherence to the prevention of job-related injuries and illnesses. In this third article in a 3-part series on hazard communications, fire- and life-safety codes established by
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Global climate models (GCMs) consistently underestimate the response of September Arctic sea-ice area (SIA) to warming. Modeled SIA losses are highly correlated to global mean temperature increases, making it challenging to gauge if improvements in modeled sea ice derive from improved sea-ice models or from improvements in forcing driven by other GCM components. I use a set of five large GCM ensembles,
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Uncontrolled and inadequately managed asthma substantially reduces Quality of Life (QOL) and can lead to premature death. The aim of this study is to understand the role of montelukast in improving quality of life in asthmatic patients by comparing it with placebo.
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The PENG block is a recently described ultrasound-guided technique for the blockade of the sensory nerve branches to the anterior hip joint capsule. It was described as an analgesic block for the acute pain management after hip fracture, while subsequent studies expanded the original indication. The aim of this narrative review was to summarize the existing knowledge about the PENG block from the anatomical bases and t
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Some excipients are currently available for the formulation of pharmaceutical suspensions. The objective of this study is to develop cheap and effective starch-based excipient that can be used as an effective alternative for the formulation of pharmaceutical suspensions. Carboxymethylated Plectranthus edulis, Vatke (P. edulis) [fam., Lamiaceae], starch was evaluated as a suspending agent in metronidazole benzoate suspension
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The objective of this observational study was to identify factors associated with estrous duration (DU) and intensity measured as the peak of activity (PA) change and subsequent fertility in lactating Holstein cows using a neck-mounted automated activity monitor (Heatime Pro, SCR Engineers Ltd., Netanya, Israel). Ambient temperature and relative humidity were recorded hourly to calculate the temperature-humidity inde
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Head and neck sarcomas are a rare entity. Surgery is feasible in more than 80% of patients, with an acceptable overall and disease-free survival. Radiation-induced sarcomas, location in the mandible and oral cavity, and close margins were significant prognostic factors in our population.Advancement in cancer treatment has prolonged the survival of cancer patients; as a result, there are an increased number of patients wi
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Legionella longbeachae pneumonia is much less common than Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in most of the world and may evade timely diagnosis in settings that rely primarily on urine antigen testing, which detects Legionella pnuemophila serogroup 1 only. It is, however, widely recognized in Australia and New Zealand, where it is endemic and associated with exposure to compost and potting soils, rather than contami
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There were no significant differences between the groups for baseline and third month scores. In both groups significant decrease in SANS scores, significant increase in scores of FROGS total and social functioning, daily life skills subscale and RSA perception of the self were observed. In exercise group, significant decrease in CDSS scores, and significant increase in SAI awareness of illness, FROGS health and treatme
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This rare case demonstrates the importance of the selection of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors using caution, especially for patients with a high risk of developing lymphedema.
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The effects of gluteal implants on bone mass remain unclear. Transgender women with ILS presented higher BMD in the hip compared with transgender women without implants, while no difference was observed in other sites. These results may be artifactual and suggest using spine/forearm sites for DXA in individuals with ILS.
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온라인 카지노는 안전한가요?
다양성에 대한 요구와 함께 온라인 카지노는 점점 더 대중화되고 빠른 속도로 진화했습니다. 그런 다음 부정하게 민감한 정보를 얻으려는 시도 측면에서 온라인 위협이 증가합니다. 결과적으로 우리가 검토한 많은 온라인 카지노는 플레이어를 보호하기 위해 모든 거래 정보를 암호화하는 SSL 기술을 사용합니다. 변조 방지의 또 다른 형태로 카지노는 전용 서버에서 게임을 실행합니다.
어떻게 규제됩니까?
카지노의 합법성은 카지노가 운영되는 국가에 따라 다릅니다. 가장 평판이 좋은 카지노는 특별 지침을 따라야 합니다. 카지노가 운영 라이센스를 유지하려면 이러한 조건이 충족되어야 합니다. 이 정보는 일반적으로 온라인 카
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