Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
373,783 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Pig production is a key livelihood sector and a source of economic and social beneficiaries, which has many interest and interlinked actors. The inventory which includes all resources and the roles played by actors is utmost important in pig farming system. Some stakeholders are interlinked in function, forming a complex system with multi-disciplinary actors. This research aims to distinctively map and provide clear involvement of
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PLA/Ci/Lig-Np bionanocomposite films could be potentially applied to design biodegradable UV-light barrier materials for food packaging and biomedical applications.Ionically crosslinked hydrogels based on TEMPO nanocelullose and alginate were prepared to develop a generalized pH value, temperature and biopolymer concentration dependent mathematical model. The distinctive attention was in the demonst
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Landfill leachate, due to its quantity and inherent risk, is generally collected and transported by piping system for advanced treatment. During the piping, the pipe materials may react with leachate, resulting in corrosion and scaling. In order to reduce possible failures and mitigate the associated consequences, this study provides an indicator system for material selection to aid the pipe syste
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Dalam situasi yang membutuhkan bukti konkret atau data yang sulit diperoleh, jasa detektif swasta menjadi solusi yang banyak dicari. Dengan pengalaman yang mumpuni dan cara kerja yang sistematis, layanan ini mampu membantu individu dan bisnis menyelesaikan berbagai kasus secara efektif. Artikel ini akan mengupas detail tentang peran,
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Stable, long-term interactions between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, collectively known as lichens, have repeatedly evolved complex architectures with little resemblance to their component parts. Lacking any central scaffold, the shapes they assume are casts of secreted polymers that cement cells into place, determine the angle of phototropic exposure and regulate water relations. A growing body of evid
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The corneal displacements induced during OCE measurements in vivo were -0.41 ± 0.06 µm (n = 22 measurements, coefficient of variation [CV] 14.6%) and -0.44 ± 0.07 µm (n = 50 measurements, CV 15.9%), respectively, from two human subjects at 40 Pa stimulation pressure. Observed variation in corneal tissue displacements were not associated with tissue stimulation magnitude, or the amplitude of physiologically induced axial eye
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In the majority of patients this was reflected in an improvement in lung function. Aspergillus group FEV1 (1.44 ± 0.8 L vs 1.6 ± 0.8 L p less then 0.02), FVC (2.49 ± 1.08 L vs 2.8 ± 1.1 L p = 0.01), and PEF (260 ± 150L/min vs 297 ± 194ml/min p less then 0.02). Candida group FEV1 (1.6 ± 0.76 L vs 2.0 ± 0.72 L p less then 0.004), FVC (2.69 ± 0.91 L vs 3.13 ± 0.7 L p = 0.05), and PEF (271± 139L/min vs 333 ± 1
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Furthermore, dynamic nanoassemblies that can actively cross the BBB to target brain lesions, sensitively and efficiently diagnose or treat NDs, and effectively promote neuroregeneration are highlighted. Finally, we conclude with our perspectives on the future development in this field.
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Patients or their families found LVEM helpful in 75% of cases. Significant seizure reductions and improvements in the disease course were reported by 45% of epilepsy patients. Three episodes of non-convulsive status epilepticus occurred, representing 1.7% of admissions and 1.9% of patients diagnosed with epilepsy, while no injuries were observed.
LVEM is beneficial for
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Panobinostat cell line
Water resources can be soon exhausted with the overdeveloped industrialization. High-water-consumption (HWC) industries and their supply chains are trying to reduce water consumption in the production process. These water-saving behaviors and effects may be subsidized by the government to pursue the goal of social welfare maximization (SWM). In this context, to investigate when to bring in government subsidy
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To compare early implant failure and implant stability of one-stage Hiossen ET III implants with its new hydrophilic (NH) surface, compared with Hiossen ET III implants with the sandblasted and acid-etched (SA) surface at 1-year follow-up.
This study was designed as a split-mouth, multicenter randomized controlled trial aimed to compare SA surface implants (SA group) and NH
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SUMO inhibitor
It was found that the Young’s moduli of the pectin nanofibers were improved to 19.13 MPa by the addition of Cu-based MOFs. Moreover, nanocomposite pectin nanofibers were found to be antibacterial and biocompatible. These results demonstrate that MOF-contained pectin nanofibers are promising for biomedical applications.As a promising biodegradable resin, poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) is often blended with starch to
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Attracting from a collaborative framework developed by one US metropolitan location with several person and pediatric extracorporeal life support facilities, this report aims to inform decision-making around ECMO usage during a pandemic such as for instance COVID-19. It covers the honest and practical aspects of perhaps not continuing to supply ECMO duri
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Poisson regression with robust error variance was used to calculate prevalence ratios of (PR) across weekly muscle-strengthening exercise frequency (None [reference]; 1, 2, 3-4 and ≥ 5 times/week), adjusting for potential confounders (e.g. age, sex, socioeconomic status, self-rated health, smoking, alcohol, aerobic physical activity). Compared with those reporting none, any muscle-strength
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Background Outreach psychiatric emergency services play an important role in all stages of a suicidal crisis; however, empirical assessment data are scarce. This study describes characteristics of patients assessed by these services and involved in suicidal crises. Method During a 5-year period, detailed information from psychiatric emergency service assessments was recorded; 14,705 assessments were include
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The lab-on-cables is relevant to free-flight studies and may be used in combination with stimulus delivery to assess sensory modulation of flight behavior (e.g., pheromone-controlled anemotaxis in moths).Transforming natural cells into functional biocompatible robots capable of active movement is expected to enhance the functions of the cells and revolutionize the development of synthetic micromotors. However, pres
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For wise motorways the effect categories GWP, POCP, AP and EP are located become considerably reduced in the maintenance stage of zinc-coated metallic security obstacles as well as in those linked to traffic emissions. It must be noted that in smart motorways automobile emissions tend to be markedly affected by the percentage of heavy vehicles going in Truck Platooning
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Nanobubbles have been reported to have many novel applications due to their unique physicochemical properties. Ethanol-water exchange is regarded as one of the most convenient methods for producing nanobubbles; however, it is still questioned whether this method can produce bulk nanobubbles or not. In this paper, we present a method to monitor the ethanol-water exchange process based on a setup that combines the equipment
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The candidate genes were associated with cellular membrane and development. Desert lizards presented lower evaporative water loss than those from the forest. Morphological data showed that desert lizards had smaller body size, different allometry, larger eyeballs and more dorsoventrally compressed heads. Our results suggest incipient speciation between desert and forest populations. The adaptive signal must be
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MgFe-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) were prepared by co-precipitation method with the ratios of [Mg2+]/[Fe3+] varied in the range of 21-61, and occupied as heterogeneous catalysts for the degradation of Methylene Blue (MB) in the Fenton process. MgFe-LDH prepared with the ratio of [Mg2+]/[Fe3+] at 31 was verified to be of high purity. The Fenton-like process catalyzed by MgFe-LDH performed excellently, and more th
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Our current work indicates crosstalk between DNA-PKcs and HDACs signaling pathways, and highlights that the combined targeting of DNA-PKcs and HDACs can be used in cancer therapy. Abbreviations DNA-PKcs, DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, HDACs, Histone deacetylases, DSBs, DNA double-strand breaks, ATM, ataxia telangiectasia mutated, ATR, ATM-Rad3-related.We investigated in larval and adult Drosophila
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Like many other Latin America- and Caribbean countries, Peru has introduced a tax-financed health insurance scheme called “Sistema Integral de Salud (SIS)” to foster progress towards Universal Health Coverage. The scheme explicitly targets the poorest sections of the population. Our study explores levels of health insurance coverage and their determinants among Peruvian women following the introduction of SIS. We wish to dete
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Lignocellulose is the most abundant biomass in nature, and the effective biorefining of them is dependent upon enzymes with high catalytic activity and stability in extreme pH and high temperatures. Due to the molecular constraints for a single enzyme, obtaining a more excellent active pH range can be more easily achievable through the simultaneous activity of two or more enzymes in a cocktail. To address this, we attempted t
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fying up to 28 modes. This Raman spectrum has been interpreted by comparison with the previously reported Raman frequencies of the low-temperature phase and our calculated Raman frequencies of low- and room-temperature phases of TlReO4.The search for ferromagnetic organic-based compounds has been a particular challenge to both chemists and physicists over the past few decades. The synthesis of the Ni2A, where A is an
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Brusatol
Here we show, however, that a PE-like evolutionary regime is the default for a very simple model of an evolving population that does not rely on SOC or any other special conditions.Disordered nanostructures with correlations on the scale of visible wavelengths can show angle-independent structural colors. These materials could replace dyes in some applications because the color is tunable and resists photobleaching. Howev
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Vancomycin is eliminated by glomerular filtration, but current approaches to estimate kidney function in children are unreliable. The authors sought to compare the suitability of cystatin C (CysC)-based glomerular filtration rate equations with the most commonly used creatinine-based equation, bedside Schwartz, to estimate vancomycin clearance (CL).
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The current investigation in magnetism in 2D materials offers new opportunities for studying spintronics at low dimensions. Here, reversible photoinduced room temperature magnetization in 2D Bi2 WO6 nanosheets is reported for the first time. Compared with the original state, the ultraviolet (UV)-illuminated Bi2 WO6 nanosheets show a yellow-green color change and significantly enhanced magnetic signals (saturated m
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In the small-scale purification of polyoxins, the sample loading of the C18SCX was 5 times than that of the C18SAX and the purity of the collected four polyoxins was all over 90%. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.The G-protein-coupled receptor, endothelin receptor B (EDNRB), is an important regulator of melanocyte survival and proliferation. It acts by stimulating downstream heterotrimeric G pro
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Positive peer relationships and student-teacher relationships had a direct effect on decreasing school dropout risk. Peer relationships and student-teacher relationships had a mediating effect on the relationship between school neglect and dropping out of school, but the mediating effect of those factors was significant only at the cross-sectional level.
This study suggests
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สล็อตเล่นฟรี ทุกค่ายดัง ได้เปลี่ยนเป็นแบบอย่างความรื่นเริงใจยอดนิยมสูงที่สุดแบบอย่างหนึ่งในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป โดยมีผู้เล่นหลายล้านคนทั้งโลกทดลองเสี่ยงดวงและก็หวังว่าจะได้รับรางวัลใหญ่ แต่ว่าเครื่องสล็อตเปรียบเสมือนจริงพวกนี้เกิดขึ้นได้ยังไง สล็อตฟรีเครดิต แล้วก็อะไรที่ทำให้เครื่องกลุ่มนี้เป็นตัวเลือกลำดับแรกๆของนักเสี่ยงโชคคนไม่ใช่น้อย ในเนื้อหานี้ ึกประวัติศาสตร์ของสล็อตออนไลน์และก็ตรวจว่าเพราะเหตุไรเครื่องกลุ่มนี้ก็เลยเป็นตั
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The rapid, sensitive, and low-input volume biomarker quantification enabled by PEdELISA is broadly applicable to timely monitoring of acute disease, potentially enabling more personalized treatment.
The purpose of this study was to report on the career accomplishments of Public Health Service (PHS) alumni from the Uniformed Services University (USU) School of Medicine (SOM) in several professional a
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Bacillus anthracis edema toxin (ET) inhibited lethal toxin-stimulated pulmonary artery pressure (Ppa) and increased lung cAMP levels in our previous study. We therefore examined whether ET inhibits hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). Following baseline hypoxic measures in isolated perfused lungs from healthy rats, compared with diluent, ET perfusion reduced maximal Ppa increases (mean ± SE percentage o
TeagueGraves5537
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The aim of the study is to determine the rate of acute kidney injury (AKI) after hip fracture surgery over the age of 80 and to investigate the factors associated with AKI.
From January 2015 to January 2020, 589 patients who underwent surgery of hip fractures at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Serum creatinine (sCr) was analysed daily pre- and pos
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Introduction of multimodality treatment as the standard of care for management of esophageal and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer over the last years has led to significant improvement in survival for patients with localized disease. Nevertheless, treatment with curative intent is not considered in the case of metastatic disease. We report a case of a locally advanced GEJ adenocarcinoma with sol
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We found associations of childhood adversity with unbiased indicators of youthful person wellness, including a cardiometabolic risk index, a methylomic aging index, and a count of persistent health conditions. Childhood adversities had been involving unbiased indicators indirectly through their particular association with gains in BMI across puberty and early adulthood. We also discov
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Thus, both through-surface and through-space interactions could be manipulated by design of the organic modifiers. After surface modification, the catalysts exhibited significantly improved selectivity (up to ∼99% at conversions near 50%) and activity toward CO production. Moreover, the rate of deactivation was notably reduced due to prevention of CO poisoning.Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), a cytoplasmic
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001) and sex (
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We applied FI-net and other 22 state-of-the-art methods to 31 datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas project. According to the comprehensive evaluation criterion, FI-net was powerful among various datasets and outperformed the other methods in terms of the overlap fraction with Cancer Gene Census and Network of Cancer Genes database, and the consensus in predictions among methods. Furthermore, the results illustrated tha
StallingsBrown5858
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As human beings age, they become weak, fragile, and feeble. It is a slowly progressing yet complex syndrome in which old age or some disabilities are not prerequisites; neither does loss of human parts lead to frailty among the physically fit older persons. This paper aims to describe the influences of transhumanist perspectives on human-technology enhancements and replacements in the transcendence of human frailties, i
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