Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
352,098 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Individuals’ self-reported PTSS rates (57.1%) had been high. PTSS and discomfort catastrophizing, however contact with PTEs, had been pertaining to persistent discomfort severity. Interestingly, a moderated mediation analysis suggested that the indirect aftereffect of catastrophizing in the relation between exposure to PTEs therefore the wide range of somatic signs v
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Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is affected after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), but data several years after the arrest are lacking. We assessed long-term HRQoL in OHCA survivors and how known outcome predictors impact HRQoL.
In adult OHCA survivors, HRQoL was assessed five years post arrest using Short-form 36 (SF-36), EQ-5D-3 L (EQ-5D) and Hospital Anx
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These results provide a new perspective on decision-making in the preventive management of A. varia adults in sugarcane crops.The objective of this special issue is to highlight the current state of research in the field of insects as food and feed, but also other aspects on the exploitation of insect farming. In this editorial, we make a short introduction of the topic of the special issue, briefly present the contribution
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For subsequent child 2 (n 78), the magnitude of association was even larger, although insignificant due to low power.
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The squamates (lizards and snakes) are close relatives of birds and mammals, with more than 10,000 described species that display extensive variation in a number of important biological traits, including coloration, venom production, and regeneration. Due to a lack of genomic tools, few genetic studies in squamates have been carried out. The leopard gecko, Eublepharis macularius, is a popular companion anima
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Conclusion A high proportion of nonprescribed sex hormone use was observed in our sample. Our findings suggest barriers to health care and the need for trans women to resort to medically unsupervised transition procedures. Among sex workers, this may also be due to higher economic and access needs than other groups. Ensuring social rights and providing adequate health care services may lesse
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ents were assigned to Moschus because they mainly contained hydrophobic compounds, such as cycloketones, cholesterol, and sterols, among others, and it was difficult to detect them with the current measurement program. The extraction efficiency of online PLE was assessed by comparing it with the efficiency obtained from ultrasonication at the same time. According to base peak ion current chromatograms (BPCs) and mass spec
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특히 먹튀 사기와 같은 리스크를 피하기 위해서는 이브벳의 정식 주소와 도메인을 정확히 알고 있어야 하며, 가입코드와 추천코드를 통해 더욱 다양한 혜택을 받을 수 있습니다. 세다벳과 같은 다른 옵션들과의 비교를 통해 이브벳의 특별한 장점도 확인할 수 있습니다. 이번 가이드에서는 이브벳에 대한
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이브벳은 먹튀 우려가 적고, 사용자 친화적인 인터페이스를 제공하여 많은 사람들이 선택하는 카지노 사이트입니다. 이 글에서는 이브벳의 주소, 추천 코드, 다양한 게임 옵션에 대해 자세히
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WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific (WPRO) organized an online meeting connecting WHO Collaborating Centres (WHO CCs) in the region on 25 August 2020, to share experiences and promote networking on COVID-19 response. The meeting shared regional update on situation and responses, and COVID-19 related experiences of selected WHO CCs, followed by discussions on opportunities for enhancin
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Vasomotor dysfunction is one of the key pathological aspects of shock and heart failure (HF). Shenfu injection (SFI) has been widely used for the treatment of shock and HF in China. Pharmacological studies have suggested that SFI can reduce peripheral circulation resistance and improve microcirculation. However, whether it has a regulatory effect on macrovascular has not been elucidated. In this study, we used thoracic aorta rings iso
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Berberine (BBR), a kind of quaternary ammonium benzylisoquinoline alkaloids with multiple pharmacological activities, has been regarded as a promising lipid-lowering agent in the field of drug repurposing. Particularly, the chemical modification at the C-9 position of BBR can remarkably improve its lipid-lowering efficacy. In this study, thirteen novel BBR derivatives were rationally designed, synthesized, and evaluated by
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Increasingly, interventions aimed at improving care are likely to use such technologies as machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, health care has been relatively late to adopt them. This article provides clinical examples in which machine learning and artificial intelligence are already in use in health care and appear to deliver benefit. Three key bottlenecks toward increasing the pace of d
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