Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
352,041 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The Raman tensor of the dominant A1 modes of the nonlinear optical crystalline material potassium dihydrogen phosphate and its 70% deuterated analog have been ascertained. Challenges in determining the A1 mode tensor element values based on previous reports have been resolved using a specially designed experimental setup that makes use of spherical crystal samples. This novel experimental design enabled the
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BACKGROUND/PURPOSE The Spitz classification for esophageal atresia with/without tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) predicts mortality. This study evaluates the contemporary relevance of the Spitz classification and investigates predictors of morbidity. METHODS EA/TEF patients born between 1995 and 2018 at two centers were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical variables including sex, prenatal diagnosis, birth weight, prematurity
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This study examined individual and community demographic characteristics surrounding suicides in one of the most populous counties in the United States. We paired medical examiner records with U.S. Census data and analyzed them using geospatial software. The majority of decedents were non-Hispanic, white males who died primarily of gunshot wounds. Salient age characteristics included interpersonal violence a
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In this work, a series of amphiphilic hemicellulose-based grafting polymers are synthesized by homogeneous esterification with various hydrophobic chain fatty acids. With the flexible chain conformation of hemicelluloses, the hemicellulose-graft-fatty acid is self-assembled into hard sphere micelles in aqueous solution through hydrophobic interactions. The resultant mic
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A psychiatric assessment is a mindful exploration of your presenting signs and concerns in relation to any history of mental health problems. The psychiatrist will take a complete medical, social, and developmental history.
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ZimmermannBigum2726
Caspase activity assay
We thus provide a thorough study comprising limit cases and alternative approaches showing how our framework can give a comprehensive view of hybridization and melting phenomena.We study analytically how noninteracting weakly active particles, for which passive Brownian diffusion cannot be neglected and activity can be treated perturbatively, distribute and behave near boundaries in various geometries. In particular,
MedinaCamacho4905
IDN-6556
This replication and extension of the South African findings in a small El Salvador sample shows promise and justifies the conduct of a large-scale RCT in a Central or South American context.The current diagnostic work-up of inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) is rapidly moving toward integrative analytical approaches. We aimed to develop an innovative, targeted urine metabolomics (TUM) screening proce
WaddellPugh4101
STM2457
The complement system was discovered at the end of the 19th century as a heat-labile plasma component that “complemented” the antibodies in killing microbes, hence the name “complement.” Complement is also part of the innate immune system, protecting the host by recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. However, complement is multifunctional far beyond infectious defense. It contributes to organ development, su
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With this analysis, we demonstrate the existence of insular criteria and their variety. In daily practice and clinical studies, awareness of insular criteria is important.The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 uses an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) for the replication of its genome and the transcription of its genes1-3. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopic structure of the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp in active form, mimicking the rep
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Y27632
To assess the effectiveness of a 3D-printed custom mask fitter in lieu of N95 respirators among ophthalmologists and other eye care professionals who may not be prioritized to receive N95 respirators amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
This was a proof-of-concept study from a tertiary eye care center in Oakville, Canada. All participants underwent the N95 Qualitative Fit Test
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꽁머니는 온라인 베팅과 카지노 게임을 즐기는 이들에게 매우 인기 있는 무료 혜택입니다. 많은 사람들은 꽁머니를 통해 초기 투자 없이도 게임을 시작할 수 있는 기회를 얻고, 이를 통해 큰 수익을 올릴 수 있는 가능성을 엿봅니다. 하지만 올바른 꽁머니를 찾고 활용하는 방법은 쉽지 않을 수 있습니다.
이번 글에서는 토토사이트와 카지노에서 제공하는 믿을 수 있는 꽁머니를 완벽하게 안내해 드립니다. 꽁머니의 종류부터 첫가입 혜택, 즉시환전이 가능한 사이트까지 다양한 정보를 다룰 예정이니, 초보자부터 경험자까지 누구나 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것입니다. 특히, 슬롯이나 바카라와 같은 다양한 게임에서 사용할 수 있는 꽁머니에 대
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psychiatry assessment
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Patients frequently concern the emergency department in distress and with an issue that they might be violent or mean to harm others. These clients need an emergency psychiatric assessment.
A psychiatric assessment of an agitated patient can require time. However, it is i
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There is a clear need for uniform training in team and communication skills in all professions.
Deficits in team communication occur frequently in the rescue service. There is a clear need for uniform training in team and communication skills in all professions.
We studied FibroTouch (FT) and Fibroscan (FS) examination results and their repeatability when performed by healthcare personne
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The psychiatric assessment of family history has numerous limitations. It is frequently lengthy, and clinicians tend to ignore the validity of reports on psychiatric conditions in the family.
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Sociale media evolueren voortdurend en bieden bedrijven unieke kansen om hun merk te versterken. Door in te spelen op actuele trends, kunnen organisaties hun bereik vergroten en merkbekendheid versneld opbouwen. Het creëren van gerichte content die aansluit bij deze trends helpt niet alleen om nieuwe doelgro
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Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and their heterojunctions are drawing immense research interest for various applications including infrared detection. They are being studied with different semiconductor materials to explore their heterojunction properties. In this regard, we report a MoSe2/Si heterojunction broadband photodiode which is highly sensitive for a wide spectral range from 405 nm to 2500 nm wavel
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One of the common adverse reactions to anthracyclines, a group of chemotherapeutics, is cardiotoxicity. Cancer patients receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapeutic regimens often discontinue treatment due to cardiotoxicity. How to prevent and reduce the cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines is one of the hot topics in the field of onco-cardiology. Traditional Chinese medicine can reduce the toxic side effects of chemotherap
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The warmth of a wood-burning stove can make a home feel more like a home. These time-tested heating devices are both efficient in energy and are more durable than electric fireplaces.
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This article opens a new dialogue situating the principles of life course perspective, U-shaped thinking, and whole organism thinking, along with cultivating an attitude of language precision at the very core of accelerating creative discovery and refining practical advance in the field of nutrition science. © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Anima
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Masitinib
Artificial antioxidants are synthesized from fossil sources and now widely used in polymer, food, and cosmetics industries. The gradual depletion of fossil sources makes it practically significant and inescapably necessary to produce green antioxidants using renewable lignocellulosic resource. Herein, short-time hydrothermal (STH) treatment was developed for production of lignin-derived polyphenol antioxidants
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Meis genes have been shown to control essential processes during development of the central and peripheral nervous system. Here we have explored the roles of the Meis2 gene during vertebrate inner ear induction and the formation of the cochlea. Meis2 is expressed in several tissues required for inner ear induction and in non-sensory tissue of the cochlear duct. Global inactivation of Meis2 in
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