Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
358,904 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
ratu311
Kenyataan Sabung Ayam Online yang Terkenal di Internet – Sabung ayam adalah permainan tradisionil yang banyak dijumpai di Indonesia. Dia dijelaskan selaku permainan dan wadah bermain yang udah ada semenjak era kerajaan, makin menurun sampai waktu ini.
Tetapi permainan terbatasi akhir-akhir ini, karena sejumlah pemain yang dirasa melalui batasan dan merisaukan warga. Jalan keluar dari problem itu yaitu sabung ayam yang sedang dilak
AtkinsonSiegel1382
canberra roof plumbers
Knowing what to look for when hiring a roofing contractor is an important component of the decision-making process. You may know how to do all of the research, but if you don’t know what to look for when researching, it is pointless! Each paragraph below will bring to light some of the favorable and not-so-favorable qualities of today’s roofing professionals.
Rubber
KnightLutz0230
click here for more
Buy a Taxi License Online Without Exams
A TLC license NYC is a cabby’s licence that allows you to operate a yellow cab in New York City. You should pass a series of tests to obtain this license These include a criminal background check, identity confirmation, and a medical examination.
You should likewise finish a taxi school course. There are many schools i
DolanHinrichsen3384
Restaurant Builders San Antonio TX
Opening a new restaurant is an exciting journey that begins long before the doors swing open to eager patrons. For aspiring restaurateurs, understanding the timeline of construction is essential to transform a vision into a reality. From the initial blueprints to the final touches, each phase of the process contributes to creating a space where culinary delights can flourish. I
DreierWinstead4399
roof repair canberra
If you have a leak in your roof and the weather is wet and/or icy, it is a good idea to wait until the weather is better to take care of it. While fixing the roof right away might seem like t
McneilMcLamb0253
City exterior refers to the outdoor areas of a city, including streets, buildings, parks, and public spaces. It typically includes a mix of urban infrastructure, from skyscrapers and offices to residential areas and commercial districts. City exteriors can vary greatly in appearance and design, reflecting the unique character and culture of each city. These areas are often bustling with activity, showcasing the vibrancy and diversity of city life. From busy sidewalks and bustling markets to quiet parks and historic landmarks, the city exterior is a dynamic and essential part of any urban environment.
松本市 外構
https://matsumoto-gaikou.com
John Cline
display racks
In the world of retail, presentation is everything. The method you show your products can significantly impact consumer understanding and drive sales. Tmore Display, with 15 years of experience in creating and manufacturing high-quality display screen racks, is here to raise your store’s visual appeal and consumer experience. Our expertise in display rack style, combined with China’s extensive market resources, guarantees that you get cuttin
McConnellChan0748
https://belanjamantap.com/
Main judi angka online itu bisa saja suatu hal yang dahsyat serta membahagiakan. Bermacam games judi angka online itu dapat diuji-coba oleh beberapa betaruh. Dengan kemajemukan yang ada itu, orang betaruh bakal betul – betul terpenuhi. Jadi tidak boleh bertanya-tanya bila perjudian online berbasiskan angka itu begitu dicintai serta diminati banyak betaruh.
Ada sekian banyak ragam perjudian angka online yang d
TierneyBest7560
https://ratusetia.com/
tipe serta topik dari permaianan slots online benar-benar ada banyak. dari demikian banyak ada pilihan yang ada, permainan slots objek penjelajahan punya pangkal penggila sendiri yang lumayan banyak. ada begitu banyak opsi permainan slots pengembaraan terbagus yang dapat dicoba. apa opsi sangat hebatnya? berikut di bawah ini beberapa model permainan slots online objek pengembaraan terbagus.
wild wild west
<
AguirreDeleuran0615
City exterior refers to the outdoor areas of a city, including streets, buildings, parks, and public spaces. It typically includes a mix of urban infrastructure, from skyscrapers and offices to residential areas and commercial districts. City exteriors can vary greatly in appearance and design, reflecting the unique character and culture of each city. These areas are often bustling with activity, showcasing the vibrancy and diversity of city life. From busy sidewalks and bustling markets to quiet parks and historic landmarks, the city exterior is a dynamic and essential part of any urban environment.
松本市 外構
https://matsumoto-gaikou.com
John Cline
köpa Körkort Online
Buy A1 and A2 Driving License Online
Choosing the ideal licence for your motorcycling needs is an important choice. Each has its own advantages and restrictions. The right choice will depend on your personal goals and experience level.
If you pass your CBT at the age of 17 you will be restricted to 125cc bikes until you reach 19.
GregersenHewitt4707
ratu311
Dengan beberapa keringanan buat kerjakan penempatan taruhan judi online waktu ini sudah pasti bakal berikan banyak peluang untuk banyak bettor saat lakukan penempatan taruhan. Di website online judi terpilih sekarang menyiapkan sangat banyak kemajemukan type games yang dapat terpasang untuk melaksanakan taruhan.
Dengan bertambah banyak type permainan judi online yang dapat dijangkau karena itu otomatis akan memberi sejumlah keu
WoodruffWooten3663
Köpa A2 Körkort Online
Buy Driving License Online
Getting a driver’s license is an important action for anyone who wishes to drive. However, it is likewise a serious duty that should be taken seriously. This post will take a look at the functions of a driving license, how to get one, and its significance in
MunnRamos8335
Köpa A2 Körkort Online
Buy Driving License Online
A certified translation of a driving license can make it simpler for you to drive in foreign nations. Some countries encourage expats to acquire one in addition to their domestic driver’s license. It can likewise help in bridging linguistic divides so that l
MosesBachmann1219
텐텐벳가입코드
온라인 카지노 혜택고객 지원
고객 서비스는 온라인 카지노의 장점입니다. 365일 24시간 365일 고객지원센터에 문의하실 수 있습니다. 실제 카지노보다 훨씬 다양한 게임이 있습니다. 온라인 카지노 사이트의 플레이어는 하루 24시간 수백 가지 게임에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 또한 고객은 즉시 액세스할 수 있습니다. 온라인 카지노 게임과 실제 현금 카지노에서 24시간 이용 가능합니다.
언제 어디서나 플레이
인터넷에 연결되어 있으면 24시간 언제 어디서나 온라인 카지노를 즐길 수 있습니다. 집에 있든 이동 중에든 온라인 카지노 게임은 언제 어디서나 가능합니다. 따라서 최적의 조건과 타이밍이 있을 때 언제든지 연결할 수 있습니다.
고품질 소프트웨어
<br
StraarupOh7934
https://ratuonly.com/
buat beberapa betaruh, permainan slots online tembak ikan itu betul – betul memberi keuntungan. dengan permainan yang antik dan menarik, tempat ikan jadi pilihan permainan yang sangat memberi keuntungan. beberapa kelebihan dari permainan slots tersebut. berikut yakni beberapa jenis keistimewaan dari permainan slots online tembak ikan yang penting dimengerti dan ditemui.
permainan yang dahsyat
slots o
BoykinBentzen2620
corporation filings
With a great deal of people finding they go to financial trouble nowadays, is actually always no wonder that bankruptcy mailing lists are prosperous. But then actually wonder why your info is in someone else list. Don’t worry very much about it because you cannot do anything about which it. Once you register for chapter 7 or chapter 13 private information is place in the public web addres
WallsLeonard9269
Best Restaurant Construction San Antonio TX
Building your dream restaurant is an exciting journey filled with creativity and vision. However, it is also a complex process that requires careful planning and execution. For , one of the most pressing questions is how long the construction will take. Understanding this timeline can help you set realistic expectations and make informed decisions along the way.
<
BuggeSchack5604
Бра Maytoni
Обустраивая дом или квартиру, важно подобрать практичные элементы сантехники и освещения. В интернет-магазине SanBenefit.ru представлен широкий ассортимент продукции от известных брендов, таких как Am.Pm, Lemark, Ravak, Timo, Cersanit, Iddis и Maytoni. В этой статье мы расскажем об основных категориях товаров и их преимуществах.
Душевые системы: комфорт и функциональность
<
LynchSander4942
buy M6620
In the CHG, the overjet correction was also more skeletal, due to mandibular growth (1.8 mm), while correction of molar relationship (3.5 mm) was 63% dentoalveolar and 37% skeletal. CONCLUSIONS Both groups showed favorable skeletal mandibular changes, which was more significant in the MSG. Regarding tooth movement, the maxillary splint headgear was more effective in uprighting upper incisors and reducing the overjet than c
BakMcbride0291
find more
Specifically, by jointly optimizing for signal statistics, device statistics, and a distortion metric, we demonstrate that single-symbol analog codings can perform comparably to digital codings with asymptotically large code lengths. These results show that end-to-end analog memory systems have the potential to not only reach higher storage capacities than discrete systems but also to significantly lower coding
ClemensenPeacock4415
BAJU CANTIK, BAJU KEREN, BAJU BERKUALITAS
MENGATAHUI bahwa memilih baju yang tepat adalah langkah penting untuk tampil percaya diri dan sesuai dengan acara yang dihadiri. Dari pakaian santai hingga formal, setiap pilihan memiliki peran dalam mencerminkan kepribadian dan gaya seseorang. Artikel ini akan MENGATAHUI beberapa tips memilih baju yang sesuai serta menjawab berbagai pertanyaan umum TENTANG pakaian.
<b
AbildtrupThyssen9901
Люстры Maytoni
Обустраивая дом или квартиру, важно подобрать практичные элементы сантехники и освещения. В интернет-магазине SanBenefit.ru представлен богатый выбор продукции от известных брендов, таких как Am.Pm, Lemark, Ravak, Timo, Cersanit, Iddis и Maytoni. В этой статье мы расскажем об основных категориях товаров и их преимуществах.
Душевые системы: комфорт и функциональность
SnedkerRamsey4118
NSC 644468 order
The 2017 Canadian opioid Guideline made both strong recommendations, indicating that all or almost all fully informed patients would choose the recommended course of action, and weak recommendations, in which different choices are appropriate for individual patients based on their values and preferences. The Guideline’s recommendation to taper legacy patients prescribed high-dose opioid therapy is wea
HaahrQuinlan9354
ratu311
Metode untuk memisah web judi online dapat dipercaya dengan penipu itu dapat dikerjakan dengan benar-benar gampang. Dengan langkah-langkah serta teknik simpel, betaruh langsung bisa memperbandingkan mana website paling terpercaya serta mana situs penipu. Kalaupun dapat membandingkan situs yang mana paling dipercaya, karena itu permainan akan jalan secara lancar serta optimal.
Saat ini betaruh sela
SingletonHoughton5509
ratu311
type permainan slots online yang miliki hadiah yang sangat besar itu benar-benar betul – betul penting. dengan pelbagai model permainan slots online yang ada, keuntungan akan betul – betul ringan diterima. sehingga ketahui terus type permainan slots online yang dapat memberi hadiah yang besar bagi beberapa petaruhnya. berikut di bawah ini beberapa tipe games slots online yang hadiahnya demikian besar.
slots 3d
apa
WilkinsonAcosta1906
more information here
Department of Agriculture- They have 314 programs around. This is where I have always gotten my funding from. They’re great for housing help. Small business help and community development.
His whole life was one million Company filings information to one shot. Form of like America was thousands of to one shot. If you have ever seen Rocky IV, then learn how American Rocky could. Let’s
McWilliamsHendriksen4569
Our Web Page
Buy A1 and A2 Driving License Online
Choosing the best licence for your motorcycling requires is a crucial decision. has its own advantages and constraints. The best option will depend upon your personal objectives and experience level.
If you pass your CBT at the age of 17 you will be restricted to
FinkHartley9400
pop over to this site
How to Buy Our C Driving License Gothenburg
You must pass 2 tests– a theoretical and practical test. A lot of driving schools will help you book these tests. You must also do a risk training course– a so-called ‘riskutbildning’. This course is usually hung on a Saturday.
If you have a driving licen
LindseyCrockett2243
buy telegram post views
In today’s digital landscape, standing out on platforms like Telegram can be a daunting task. With the myriad of channels and groups vying for users’ attention, achieving high visibility for your posts is essential. Whether you are a brand trying to promote your product or an influencer sharing your message, increasing your post views can significa
BallSeverinsen2499
Köpa A2 Körkort Online
How to Buy a Taxi License Online Without Exams
To get a taxi license, you need to pass the TLC Yellow Cab test and pay all required charges. Applicants should also pass an identity and criminal background check. In addition, they need to participate in a 24-hour taxi school course at Master Cabbie, Hanac NYC Taxi Acad
HardinLindgren3399
telegram views
In today’s fast-paced digital landscape, standing out on platforms like Telegram can be a challenge. With millions of users and an ever-growing number of channels, gaining visibility and attracting attention is crucial for anyone looking to build a strong online presence. Whether you are a content creator, a business, or an influencer, increasing your post views can significantly enhance your credibil
KlitgaardBonde3763
Köpa A1 Körkort Online
Buy A1 and A2 Driving License Online
If you’re a novice or have minimal riding experience, the A1 licence is a fantastic option. This limited category enables you to ride bikes with an optimum engine capacity of 125cc and a power output up to 11kW.
This license is a stepping-stone
CoatesHaahr1580
ZD1839 solubility dmso
Women and subjects under 60 years underwent more effective protection but sex and older age was not a risk factor for being a subject of waning immunity. A logistic regression showed that both a longer time since the vaccination and a lower number of booster doses constantly increased the chance of lost anti-TBEV antibodies. Conclusions This study demonstrates that the vaccination schedule should be reeval
MercadoSheridan8442
Köpa C Körkort Online
Buy Our C Driving License Gothenburg
Getting your C driving license Gothenburg is a process that can be pricey and time consuming. You need to pass the theoretical test – kunskapsprov and the dry run – forarprov. You likewise need to take part in a risk training course – riskutbildning.
A driving licence from a different country is legitimate in Sweden, of
KlitBrun4624
ratu311
Dalam soal untuk penempatan taruhan sabung ayam online tentunya beberapa bettor mesti mendalami ketentuannya secara baik. Dengan mengerti terkait ketentuan permainan pastinya dengan enteng buat menaklukan permainan slots dan menjadi pemenang taruhan. Supaya dapat mendapat kemenangan serta keuntungan berkali kali jadi beberapa bettor penting untuk mengerti perihal bagaimana penempatan taruhan beradu ayam yang akurat.
<br
OwensHesselberg3118
ap24534 inhibitor
Cytochrome c was then released into cytoplasm, which, in turn activated the cysteine protease path and finally induced tumor mobile apoptosis, recommending a possible use of this ingredient for colon disease treatment.Natural zeolite is widely used in getting rid of ammonia via adsorption process due to the superior ion-exchange properties. Porcelain particle si
FoxDonaldson9741
https://ratuselalu.com/
Dari banyak ada pilihan web judi online laga bola, sbobet nampaknya jadi yang sangat populer. Bahkan juga reputasinya semakin meningkat dari hari ke hari barangkali disebabkan ada beberapa kelebihan yang dijajakan. Tidak cuma dijajakan, akan tetapi dapat juga dengan riil dirasa dan dipastikan oleh siapa sajakah yang masuk dari sana. Nach buat anda yang barangkali ingin mengenal mengenai argumen apa yang bikin situs itu lebih terkenal
MiddletonWalton6061
mg-132 inhibitor
© The Author(s) 2020.Mounting evidence has indicated that lengthy noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) played important roles in renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Nevertheless, the involvement of lncRNA growth arrest specific 5 (GAS5) in severe kidney injury (AKI) remained mostly unexplored. This study aimed to determi
CovingtonBoel4250
Köpa A2 Körkort Online
How to Buy a Taxi License Online Without Exams
To get a taxi license, you require to pass the TLC Yellow Cab test and pay all required charges. Candidates must also pass an identity and criminal background check. In addition, they must participate in a 24-hour taxi school course at Master Cabbie, Ha
CrosbyBloom0754
i-bet-762 inhibitor
A 48-year-old lady had served with acute hydrocephalus secondary to bleeding from a vermian arteriovenous malformation. The EVD inserted for hydrocephalus management required several changes as a result of breakdown. One month later, a diagnostic arteriogram had incidentally revealed the presence of a 5-mm aneurysm in an anterior branch
CrowleyHein5659
Köpa A1 Körkort
Buy a Taxi License Online Without Exams
If you want to drive a taxi in New York City, you will need to get a TLC license NYC. The TLC license enables you to run a medallion yellow taxi, green taxi or black vehicle in all 5 districts of New York. It also consists of training on cli
KaufmanBarlow1985
ATR inhibitor 2 purchase
aster-RCNN and SSD models. Experimental results show that the recognition effect of the proposed model is significantly improved. In the test dataset of images captured under the background of sufficient light without leaf shelter, the F1 score and AP value are 94.13% and 92.53%, and the average IOU value is 89.92%. In all the test sets, the F1 score and AP value are 93.24% and 91.32%, and the average I
StroudBoysen3185
Смесители для раковины Lemark
Обустраивая дом или квартиру, важно подобрать качественные элементы сантехники и освещения. В интернет-магазине SanBenefit.ru представлен разнообразие моделей продукции от известных брендов, таких как Am.Pm, Lemark, Ravak, Timo, Cersanit, Iddis и Maytoni. В этой статье мы расскажем об основных категориях товаров и их преимуществах.
Душевые системы: комфорт и функциональность
CraneWerner8782
Apoptosis signal
In every situations, the existence of Naegleria fowleri was verified. An environmental investigation to identify the feasible disease sources was also carried out. Water examples from hot springs and groundwater from an artisan really had been collected and after filtration and culture in non-nutrient agar plates supplemented with E. coli, thermotolerance and exflagellat
MathisKnapp4824
Köpa A2 Körkort Online
How to Buy Our C Driving License Gothenburg
You need to pass two tests– a theoretical and dry run. A lot of driving schools will help you book these tests. You must also do a threat training course– a so-called ‘riskutbildning’. This course is generally hung on a Saturday.
AkhtarHanson8551
киного
Начебто посміялися в кадрі з власної кмітливості, але за цим чути цвіркунів. Vodafone надасть безкоштовно своїм абонентам 1000 хвилин для дзвінків по Україні та всередині мережі та 10 ГБ мобільного трафіку для доступу до мережі. Бонуси матимуть абоненти Vodafone, які використовують зв’язок на умовах передоплати. Також оператор забезпечив безкоштовним мобільним зв’язком та інтернетом своїх абонентів, які вимушено поїхали з України до Польщі. Про це повід
LohmannMogensen1519
https://kinogo.host/5159-novaya-zhizn.html
И хотя историки все еще спорят по поводу приоритета Луи и Огюста Люмьер в изобретении кино, их вклад в это искусство, как родоначальников, безупречно, значителен. После 1895 года «синематограф» Люмьер начал появляться во всех уголках земли. Первые кинофильмы были сняты с помощью большого количества камер ( Э.Мэйбридж, «Скучающая лошадь», 1878г.). Потом была изобретена камера с фотопластинами на в
MontoyaFlindt8641
click here for more
Buy A1 and A2 Driving License Online
A1 driving licence enables you to drive mopeds and scooters with cylinder volumes of up to 125 cubic centimetres along with motor trikes. You can likewise update to category A at the age of 24 and start enjoying thrill-seeking Harley-Davi
LeonAlbrektsen5436
Köpa C Körkort Online
Buy Driving License Online
Getting a driver’s license is a crucial action for anybody who wishes to drive. However, it is also a serious obligation that needs to be taken seriously. This short article will examine the functions of a driving license, how to obtain one, and its importance in modern-day life.
<br
LockhartMooney1263