Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

359,816 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. emergency psychiatric assessment
    How Much Does a Psychiatric Assessment Cost?

    A psychiatric evaluation is an essential action in receiving treatment for a psychological health condition. However, it can be an expensive procedure.

    Thankfully, the majority of insurance strategies cover a portion of the costs associated wi

    Reply

  2. https://ratujudi123.org/
    pada permainan slots online salah satunya sumber pendapatan yang memanglah lumayan janjikan dan dapat kita raih dan peroleh ialah jekpot. ini bahwasanya adalah satu diantaranya alternatif sumber pendapatan yang cukupan dan janjikan buat dapat kita raih. tetapi kadang-kadang banyak memang antara lain yang tidak paham serta tak mengerti bagaimana triknya biar lantas kita dapat memperoleh jekpot itu. juga kadang juga banyak yang alam

    Reply

  3. EMD638683 cost
    provision of genetic testing for BRCA1/2 approximates the cost-effectiveness threshold proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for low- and middle-income countries.Background and objective The EORTC Quality of Life Utility Measure-Core 10 Dimensions (QLU-C10D) is a new multi-attribute utility instrument derived from the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30), a widely used cancer-specific qua

    Reply

  4. emergency psychiatric assessment
    General Psychiatric Assessment

    A general psychiatric assessment is typically the primary step for patients in a medical ward of a basic health center. These assessments are commonly performed by junior students under guidance of a specialist psychiatrist.

    The assessment will consist of looking a

    Reply

  5. French bulldogs near me
    French bulldogs near me Near Me: The Charming Companion You’ve Been Looking For

    The particular French Bulldog, affectionately known as the particular “Frenchie, ” has become just about the most popular dog breeds in recent years. Their small sizing, playful nature, plus distinctive “bat-like” hearing make them a great incredibly lovable companion for families,

    Reply

  6. CAL101
    Sensitivity, specificity, negative likelihood ratio, positive likelihood ratio and diagnostic odds ratio were 0.99 (95% CI, 0.97 to 1.00), 0.49 (95% CI, 0.47 to 0.51), 0.07 (95% CI, 0.02 to 0.24), 1.86 (95% CI, 1.72 to 2.01) and 25.10 (95% CI, 7.18 to 87.70) respectively. Based on the QUADAS-2 criteria, most studies presented low risk of bias and concern regarding applicability. CONCLUSIONS Application of the OKR can rule ou

    Reply

  7. BAJU GOHLENG, BAJU MURAH, KAOS MURAH

    Busana tidak hanya penutup badan, melainkan pun sebuah bentuk ekspresi kepribadian. Tiap pakaian yang kita Anda pilih dapat menunjukkan karakter, gaya, dan juga kenyamanan Anda di melakukan kegiatan harian. Ini ini menjadi alasan bagi kami kita guna berkomitmen menyediakan pilihan busana unggul dengan menggabungkan mutu, gaya, dan tren terbaru.

    Reply

  8. thor311
    penempatan taruhan judi games slots online memungkinkannya buat beberapa bettor dalam memperoleh sejumlah keuntungan. coba melakukan penempatan taruhan dengan rencana dan tata trik yang betul yang dapat mengirimkan di sangat banyak keuntungan tinggi. aplikasikan rancangan berdasar pada tata trik yang semestinya sama sesuai prosedur taruhan. prinsip taruhan memang menjadi satu diantara sisi penting yang dapat menolong anda untuk dapat memainkan permainan

    Reply

  9. Raltitrexed
    041, exercise only P = .011). However, there was no difference between groups (P = .610).

    Exercise with BFR applied to the proximal upper extremity did not augment rotator cuff strength gains or tendon thickness when compared with subjects who only exercised. This study did demonstrate that performing multiple sets of high repetitions at a low load led to significant increases

    Reply

  10. read more
    OBJECTIVE Tumors in the periurethral area can be a rare clinical entity with many difficulties not only in the diagnosis, as well as in the treatment plan. Skene’s gland adenocarcinoma accounts for less than 0.003% of all female urethral malignant neoplasms. CASE REPORT This report describes an extremely rare case of woman with a poorly differentiated carcinoma arising from the periurethral glands. CONCLUSIONS Rep

    Reply

  11. Köpa A2 Körkort Online
    Buy a Taxi License Online Without Exams

    A TLC license is a license that allows drivers to run taxis or cars and truck services like Uber and Lyft. It needs a criminal background check and medical documentation. Candidates need to also

    Reply

  12. selleck chemical
    Implications for nursing management Recommendations are provided for the adaptation of aged care workers to culturally diverse teams, fostering teamwork to enhance care outcomes for clients. Interventions for improvements in cross-cultural leadership and management, and staff experience of cross-cultural encounters are much needed.Aim To identify the factors that are associated with missed nursing care

    Reply

  13. portable wood burning stove
    Wood Burning Stoves Near Me

    Wood stoves are a beautiful and efficient way to heat your home. When you are looking to purchase a new stove, there are some things to consider. This includes the EPA-certified energy efficiency, price and maintenance requirements.

    Avoid becoming

    Reply

  14. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/od36.html
    OBJECTIVES The objective was to describe (1) the type, (2) the amount of use, and (3) the time of usage of electronic devices, for school days and weekends, as well as its impact on adolescents’ sleep quality. DESIGN A cross-sectional study using hierarchical regressions accounting for confounding sleep-related variables was used. SETTING The participants were from six public schools

    Reply

  15. kup prawo jazdy kat a online​
    Buy a Category B+ Driving License Online

    Getting a Class B CDL opens up a lot of opportunities for trucking. It allows you to drive large vehicles, including straight trucks and buses. You can tow a vehicle when the vehicle falls in the category specified on the certificate of registration for the vehicle.

    But the training and testing requirements

    Reply

  16. massage near me
    Okay so where do you go to get the best massage? Of course you can seek out an appointment for yourself somewhere, or you can find a good place for your partner and you to go together. However, wouldn’t you like to be able to give the best massage for your partner? Keep reading to learn how to do that.

    Stretch before you go to get a message

    Reply

  17. check details
    Stent malapposition area was smaller in fibrous plaques, especially with thin strut stents (P = 0.03).

    There was no difference in the extent of OCT-based vessel injury associated with thin and thick-strut DES platforms. TP was larger with the thin strut DES, potentially reflecting a deeper stent embedment in the vessel wall.

    There was no difference in the ext

    Reply

  18. expert in psychiatric assessment
    Psychiatric Assessment Near Me

    A psychiatric evaluation can help identify the reason for your mental health symptoms. It likewise provides insight into the treatments you need to feel better.

    Lots of people use our directory to discover a psychiatrist

    Reply

  19. Epigenetic inhibitor
    Today’s COVID-19 situation can affect university Health Sciences students’ psychological health. This study aimed to analyze the stress caused by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Health Sciences students from the University of Zaragoza (Spain) almost 1 year after the pandemic began. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 252 university students who completed a sel

    Reply

  20. Honokiol mouse
    This study was designed to compare the effects of nutritional and growth-promoting levels of copper hydroxychloride (CH) with copper sulfate (CuSO4) on growth, carcass characteristics, tibia traits and mineral concentration in broilers fed a conventional wheat-soybean meal-based diet. Day-old Ross 308 male chicks (n = 864) were randomly assigned into 8 dietary treatments with 6 replicates of 18 chicks per treatment.

    Reply

  21. emergency psychiatric assessment
    Psychiatric Consumption Assessments

    Psychiatric consumption assessments are a crucial initial step in psychological health treatment. An effective consumption session includes open and reliable interaction, using standardized assessment tools, and cultural and customized methods.

    Reply

  22. click here
    Therefore, the focus of future work should be adapted to local conditions. Specifically, in the cities with lower-level GSEC, the policymakers should give top priority to break through the U-shaped inflection point as soon as possible and help enterprises to achieve pollution reduction by technical and financial subsidies. While in the cities with higher-level GSEC, the government should further strengthen its ER and e

    Reply

  23. check details
    Warning coloration deters predators from attacking unpalatable prey, and is often characterized by long-wavelength colors, such as orange and red. However, warning colors in nature are more diverse and include short-wavelength colors, like blue. Blue has evolved as a primary defense in some animals but is not common. One hypothesis for the maintenance of this diversity is interspecific variation in

    Reply

  24. read more
    Additionally, the attribution of far-field optical response to higher-order multipoles highlights the sensitivity offered by these orientation-dependent characterization techniques to probe the influence of localized electromagnetic field gradients on a plasmonic response. The sensitivity afforded by orientation-dependent optical characterization is further observed by the manifestation in both plasmon and chiral plasmon

    Reply

  25. BAY-985 cell line
    Nanoplastics (NPs) and microplastics (MPs) are a heterogeneous class of pollutants with diverse sizes in aquatic environments. To evaluate the hazardous effects of N/MPs with different sizes, the accumulation, oxidative stress, cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, neurotoxicity, and metabolomics changes were investigated in the red tilapia exposed to three sizes of polystyrene (PS) N/MPs (0.3, 5, and 70 - 90 μm). After

    Reply

  26. https://bornyouth.com/
    apabila betaruh gunakan atau mendaftarkan di website slots online paling besar di asia, bakal ada keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh langsung. beragam keuntungan yang ada itu betul – betul dapat diperoleh oleh banyak betaruh langsung. lalu, apa keuntungan yang didapatkan dari pemakaian situs slots online paling besar di asia itu? berikut yaitu bermacam keuntungan di website slots online paling besar di asia.

    permainan y

    Reply

  27. Wood burning stove indoor
    The Benefits of a Woodburner Stove

    Wood stoves make use of continuous air flow to produce heat and fire. The dampers are usually located in the stove’s door. They permit fresh air to be drawn into. The exhaust gases are taken through a chimney and safely leave your home.

    M

    Reply

  28. 무료 에볼루션
    Evolution Free Experience

    Evolution is a captivating simulation experience that immerses you in the world of biomechanics and artificial life. It may not appeal to those who enjoy organized gameplay and clear results, but it is a fascinating experience that explores an iterative design.

    Some Pokemon require

    Reply

  29. see more
    We evaluated cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) that developed after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) at our institution.

    Allo-HSCT was performed in 1534 patients (1776 cases) at our institution from 2001 to 2016. Overall, 602 patients were confirmed to have survived for 2 or more years and 154 underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy a

    Reply

  30. Selumetinib
    There was significant overlap among risk-factors associated with increased risk of IH-IS in AF and non-AF cohorts, except for obesity in AF patients (adjusted odds ratio 1.268, 95% confidence interval 1.023 to 1.572, p = 0.03) in contrast to renal disease, malignancy, and peripheral vascular disease in non-AF patients. In conclusion, IH-IS is a rare complication affecting patients undergoing PCI for AMI and is more like

    Reply

  31. Glutathione Nasal Spray
    Strength Assist Cordyceps Mushroom: Known for boosting energy and supporting immune functionality, Cordyceps mushrooms may be helpful in the course of disease. Having said that, their usefulness in managing symptoms is fewer documented compared to other natural supplements.

    End users must look at potential interactions with other drugs or dietary supplements

    Reply

  32. BI3406
    There may be a case for developing future oil palm plantations towards the east of Africa. The information may be usefully applied to other palms. However, it is crucial that any developments will fully adhere to environmental regulations. Future climate change will have severe consequences to oil palm cultivation but there may be scope for eastwards mitigation in Africa.The COVID-19 pandemic has affected about 210 countries

    Reply

  33. Akt inhibitor
    In addition, greater self-disclosure during the conversation was associated with greater similarity in cortisol change-that is, dyad members who revealed more about themselves experienced more similar cortisol changes in response to their conversation. This work reveals one social process through which adrenocortical attunement occurs during early relationship formation, and, in doing so, describes how our physiologi

    Reply

  34. KB-0742 molecular weight
    al trust. TRIAL REGISTRATION Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) ACTRN12618001753246 . Prospectively registered on 25 October 2018 82421 AM.Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) signalling pathway switches between anti-tumorigenic function at early stages of cancer formation and pro-tumorigenic effects at later stages promoting cancer metastasis. A similar contrasting rol

    Reply

  35. Xevinapant
    Fatty acid analysis of food lipids containing branched chain fatty acids (BCFAs) are complex because of unavoidable gas chromatography (GC) co-elution. We demonstrate a method for convenient quantitative GC coupled to novel solvent-mediated chemical ionization (CI) mass spectrometry (MS) that enables resolution of co-eluting peaks by mass. The relevant masses yield uniform responses for C14-20 normal fatty acids and BCFAs

    Reply

  36. https://x.com/ClarkBarba8644
    W każdym wnętrzu meble odgrywają kluczową rolę, nie tylko pod względem funkcjonalności, ale także estetyki. To one nadają charakter przestrzeni, wpływają na nasze samopoczucie i wspierają naszą codzienną aktywność. Niezależnie od tego, czy urządzamy małe mieszkanie w bloku, czy przestronną willę, dobór odpowiednich mebli potrafi całkowicie odmienić nasz dom.

    W artykule tym przyjr

    Reply

  37. Evofosfamide
    The area under the bacterial load-versus-time curve (AUCFU) was used to determine PD activity. Overall reductions in PMB exposure ranged from 2 to 84%. BAA2146 and BRKP76 had median (range) AUCFUs of 11.0 (10.6-11.6) log10 CFU hour/mL and 7.08 (7.04-11.9) log10 CFU hour/mL, respectively. The PMB “front loaded” 2.5 mg/kg/day + 0.5 mg/kg maintenance dose in combination with meropenem and fosfomycin was a promising regimen

    Reply

  38. comprehensive psychiatric assessment
    Online Psychiatric Assessment uk

    Online psychiatric assessments, or telepsychiatry, offer people the possibility to consult with specialists without having to take a trip. These visits occur over a protected video call, supplying a comfy and practical method to discuss your mental health.

    Reply

  39. thor311
    deposit yaitu satu sisi penting yang mesti kita kerjakan di waktu bakal bermain perjudian online apa saja termasuk judi slots. anda harus kenali jika anda benar-benar disarankan untuk lakukan deposit lebih dulu saat sebelum dapat main perjudian online. sebelumnya anda diperkenankan untuk membuka permainan di website slots online bukan selenggarakan masuk, anda diwajibkan buat deposit lebih dulu sebagai salah satunya kriteria penting yang perlu disanggup

    Reply

  40. Wood burning stove indoor
    Cheap Wood Burning Stoves – 3 Ways a Cheap Wood Burning Stove Can Make Your Home More Sustainable

    Wood stoves are an eco sustainable alternative to electric heaters. Wood stoves are a great way to keep warm during the event of a power outage. Plus burning wood can help you sav

    Reply

  41. DNA Damage inhibitor
    To demonstrate the correlation between guide pin-shaft angle (PSA) at the anteroposterior film and anteversion angle of guide pin at the lateral film and investigate whether excellent tip-apex distance (TAD) can be obtained by changing the entry point via axial rotation of the main intramedullary nail.

    Fifty patients with intertrochanteric femoral fractures (IFFs) undergo

    Reply

  42. selleck
    Modern pacemakers can sense and pace multiple chambers of the heart. These pacemakers have different modes and features to optimize atrioventricular synchrony and promote intrinsic conduction. Despite recent advancements, current pacemakers have several drawbacks that limit their feasibility. In this review article, we discuss several of these limitations and detail several emerging technologies in cardiac pacing aimed to

    Reply

  43. Mardepodect purchase
    Drosophila TRP is a calcium-permeable cation channel essential for fly visual signal transduction. During phototransduction, Ca2+ mediates both positive and negative feedback regulation on TRP channel activity, possibly via binding to calmodulin (CaM). However, the molecular mechanism underlying Ca2+ modulated CaM/TRP interaction is poorly understood. Here, we discover an unexpected, Ca2+-dependent binding m

    Reply

  44. 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine research buy
    Rubella and tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) are infectious diseases caused by viruses. Rubella is an air-borne infection. TBE, on the other hand, is transmitted by virus-infected ticks. Both diseases show specific symptoms after an incubation period of approximately 10 days. The Austrian vaccination plan recommends vaccinations against both viruses, as only

    Reply

  45. learn more
    Serum ferritin levels were sensitive to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection but could not be used for disease assessment. In addition, levels of two inflammatory factors, soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were significantly increased in all patients, but higher in critical-type patients than in severe-type patients. Moreover, kidney injury was the second-

    Reply

  46. emergency psychiatric assessment
    Psychiatric Independent Medical Exam

    There are a number of tried-and-true ways to engage readers and introduce a subject or essay. Positioning a concern, giving a short anecdote, using a sob story or lively joke and presenting intriguing realities can all help.

    An independent psychiatric assessment is often required for legal or job-related reas

    Reply

  47. Doxorubicin
    MDD patients with anhedonia showed different inflammatory characteristics compared to patients without anhedonia. Our results provide novel evidence suggesting that increased plasma CFH levels may be a potential biomarker of anhedonia of subtyping MDD.

    MDD patients with anhedonia showed different inflammatory characteristics compared to patients without anhedonia. Our results provide novel evidence

    Reply

  48. buy Raltitrexed
    Co-immunoprecipitation studies indicated PR and KLF4 stably interact with each other. These studies suggest cooperative activation of the bICP0 E promoter by PR and KLF4 correlate with interactions between these pioneer transcription factors.A putative endornavirus was detected in Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum) in Louisiana, USA. The virus was provisionally named Geranium carolinianum endornavirus 1 (

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *