Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

351,303 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. https://ratusetia.com/
    bandar slots online yang memberikan keuntungan di asia itu miliki sejumlah syarat-syarat. beberapa syarat-syarat pokok akan ada terus pada suatu bandar slots online yang beri keuntungan. karenanya, ketahui terus apa ciri-ciri atau syarat-syarat dari sebuah bandar slots online yang betul – betul memberikan keuntungan di asia. berikut di bawah ini yakni krieria pokok dari bandar slots online di asia.

    jumlah permainan d

    Reply

  2. aicoin
    In typically the rapidly evolving planet of cryptocurrency, trades and trading websites are continuously trying to boost the end user experience by providing modern features, top-notch safety, and an unlined interface for traders. AiCoin, a notable cryptocurrency exchange, features emerged as one such platform. Known for its AI-driven tools and advanced technology, AiCoin is usually designed to accommodate to both newcomers and seasoned investors. I

    Reply

  3. 에볼루션 바카라 사이트
    Evolution Korea

    For a long time, the Korean scientific community avoided engaging with the creationists out of fear of giving the movement more credence. But silence is no longer an option.

    The STR has been fighting to get the content on evolution from textbooks, including the discovery that the fe

    Reply

  4. kup prawo jazdy
    Buy Driving License Online

    A driver’s license is a document that confirms the age of an individual. It is also used to verify identity when buying lottery tickets or purchasing alcoholic beverages.

    A driving license contains important information like the drive

    Reply

  5. ratu311
    Broker judi sabung ayam online paling dipercaya miliki peran penting di dalam permainan taruhan berbasiskan online. Bandar ini kedepannya dapat menjadi tempat untuk bermain dan memasangkan taruhan paling dipercaya buat banyak bettor. Dengan semuanya spek service terunggul yang disajikan faksi bandar, beberapa bettor bakal memperoleh agunan ketenteraman sepanjang taruhan didalamnya.

    Saat bermain perjudian sabung ayam kita menjadi p

    Reply

  6. mitophagy signaling
    Unlike the WT mice, ST2 KO mice that lack the receptor for IL-33 did not show AHR although airway neutrophilic infection was comparable to the WT mice. Oropharyngeal delivery of a soluble ST2 decoy receptor in APM-exposed WT mice considerably blocked AHR. Additional data in mouse tracheal epithelial cell and lung macrophage cultures demonstrate

    Reply

  7. topoisomerase pathway
    At higher excess energies, electrons and holes fun with comparable rates, regarding the order of 1 eV ps-1 carrier-1, increasing weakly with size. Our ab initio simulations suggest that cooling proceeds via fast phonon-mediated intraband transitions driven by powerful and size-dependent electron-phonon coupling. The delivered experimental and computatio

    Reply

  8. 토토커뮤니티
    In recent years, online bets has grown in popularity worldwide, and South Korea is no exception. Among the various betting platforms that possess emerged in typically the country, “토토119” is becoming one of typically the names who have caused attention. Even though the specific nature of this platform might vary, it’s important to be familiar with general context associated with betting services within South Korea and just

    Reply

  9. kup prawo jazdy online
    How to Buy Driving License A1 Online

    The A1 driving licence permits people to operate motorbikes with a cubic capacity of up to 125 cubic centimeters and a maximum power of 11 kW. It is granted at age of 16

    The present licence style is a laminated plastic card that contains details like the driv

    Reply

  10. 토토119
    In recent times, online athletics betting is growing within popularity all over the world, in addition to South Korea is definitely no exception. One of many ways South Koreans engage in activities betting online is through platforms known as “토토사이트” (Toto sites). These sites allow users to be able to place bets on various sports, from soccer and field hockey to baseball

    Reply

  11. snuffel rond bij deze jongens
    Loofbomen groeien langzamer dan naaldbomen en daarom is het hout een stuk harder. Elke houtsoort wordt ingedeeld in een duurzaamheidsklasse. Een klasse van 1 of 2 is het meest geschikt voor dakkapellen, want deze klasse geeft aan dat het hout zeer stevig is en een lange levensduur heeft. Meranti, afzelia, eiken en red cedar zijn voorbeelden van veelgebruikte houtsoorten. Elke houtsoort heeft zijn eigen uitstraling en kleurtinten

    Reply

  12. flt-3 inhibitors
    In today’s research, the energetic examination to determine the cause of subcortical hemorrhage generated a definitive diagnosis. The combination of ACC dAVF and TS-SS dAVF has not been reported thus far and this is considered an invaluable situation. BACKGROUND Millions of American grownups do not receive the recommended vaccinations each year. Community pharmacies are placed

    Reply

  13. 당신이 작성하는 것을 멋지게, 정보는 매우 좋고 흥미 롭습니다. 나는 당신에게 내 사이트에 대한 링크를 줄 것입니다. 아벤카지노

    Reply

  14. ratu311
    deposit ialah satu sisi penting yang benar-benar mesti kita melakukan di saat dapat main perjudian online apa saja juga termasuk judi slots. anda harus pahami kalau anda memang disarankan untuk lakukan deposit lebih dahulu saat sebelum dapat main perjudian online. sebelumnya anda diperkenankan untuk membuka permainan dalam web slots online bukan selenggarakan tergabung, anda disarankan buat deposit lebih dulu selaku salah satunya persyaratan penting y

    Reply

  15. Adventure sports spots

    Introduction

    In modern world, the skill to comprehend complex topics has become crucial. Whether studying for Wellness tips or career progress, knowing a set of skills is critical. This article will guide you through ideas to conquer your chosen field and bring about tangible improvements.

    <b

    Reply

  16. https://introlek.pl/
    Każdy z nas marzy o miejscu, które będzie odzwierciedleniem naszej osobowości i stylu życia. Mieszkanie to nie tylko cztery ściany, ale przestrzeń, w której spędzamy czas, odpoczywamy i tworzymy wspomnienia. Dlatego tak ważne , aby urządzić je w sposób, który sprawia, że czujemy się w nim dobrze.

    Zastanawiając się nad tym, jak stworzyć idealne mieszkanie dla siebie, warto skupić się na kilku kl

    Reply

  17. cx-4945 inhibitor
    For this, we considered three major areas of farming, i.e. agriculture, fishery and milk. We accumulated literatures saying methods or technologies which could lower GHG emission because of these areas. Thereafter, we synthesized methods or options that are more feasible and available for inclusion in farm sector to reduce GHG emission. Having comprehensiv

    Reply

  18. Floating wooden villages
    Introduction

    Quantum mechanics is not only a fascinating subject as well as an underpinning of modern physics. This field of science explains how the universe operates at its tiniest scales, from subatomic particles to entire atoms. For those who are curious or studying, understanding the principles of quantum mechanics can open up a world of knowledge and innovation.</

    Reply

  19. read more
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society.Several studies have shown that failure to resolve inflammation may contribute to the progression of many chronic inflammatory disorders. It has been suggested targeting the resolution of inflammation might be a novel therapeutic approach for chronic inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, diabetic complications, and cardiometabolic disease. Li

    Reply

  20. DIY self-care rituals
    Introduction

    In a world increasingly aware of eco-conscious issues, the concept of sustainability has become increasingly important than ever. Understanding the importance of eco-friendly habits can help both individuals and societies to minimize their carbon footprint. This article aims to provide insight into the practical steps you can adopt to live more sustainably

    Reply

  21. https://ratuonly.com/
    mendapati sejumlah keuntungan dalam soal penempatan taruhan games slots online terunggul tentunya akan ringan digapai. kenali saja bagaimana rancangan yang dapat mempertingkat kemungkinan kemenangan dan keuntungan dalam taruhan slots itu. dengan demikian peluang mendapati keuntungan banyak dapat dicapai.

    kamu harus pintar di saat main permainan slots sehingga bisa mendapati sejumlah keuntungan yang berkali kali. coba n

    Reply

  22. Rugged canyon treks
    Introduction

    In today’s fast-paced world, martial arts has gained prominence not only as a means of self-defense but also as an excellent form of fitness and personal development. Whether Authentic fishing retreats aiming to boost your endurance or improve your mindset, engaging in Muay Thai offers a multitude of benefits. This dynamic sport combines aerobic workouts with powerf

    Reply

  23. mt receptor
    Evidence-based depression therapy in primary attention is well established. Nonetheless, clinicians tend to be less inclined to learn to diagnose and treat panic, that will be frequently comorbid, poses an unbiased danger for suicidality, and complicates disease management. The University of vermont’s Internal drug Clinic created a measurement-guided method of determining a

    Reply

  24. One of the standout features of GAVN99 is their large bonuses and promotions. From delightful bonuses for new participants to devotion benefits for typical customers, the program continually incentivizes engagement. These benefits not only increase players’ likelihood of earning but in addition put a supplementary coating of enjoyment to the gaming experience. GAVN99

    Reply

  25. ᐅ Traprenovatie Enschede Overzettreden of trapbekleding?
    Daarom bieden we bij Traprenovatie Enschede altijd een gratis en vrijblijvende offerte aan. Zo weet je van tevoren precies wat je kunt verwachten. En met onze Secure Steps service kun je er zeker van zijn dat je investering de moeite waard zal zijn.

    Op deze pagina leest u meer over de versc

    Reply

  26. Learn More
    Article marketing is gaining attention as an extraordinarily effective method for expanding online visibility. It is hard to determine where you should begin with article marketing. Read on for a great amount of article marketing tips.

    Utilize the “advanced search” option on your search engine to get the best results for your search. This is especially efficient when doing academic research for a paper. In

    Reply

  27. prefabsprout.net replica shoes
    We’re speaking more than appears that includes tailor-made attire or incredible vintage denim, too. Even those rooted in athleisure staples like leggings and sweatsuits turn into enviable with the right high or low-top in tow. So it is sensible that shopping for the best designer sneakers is an exciting endeavor to embark upon and get proper. To counterfeit a product is to provide an merchandise a

    Reply

  28. https://belanjamantap.com/
    Bandar judi kasino online Indonesia dapat dipercaya sebagai salah satunya broker judi yang fokus dalam penyediaan perjudian kasino pada semuanya pemainnya. Di mana judi kasino ini sendiri adalah perjudian terbaik yang banyak punya pecinta serta lagi alami tambahan tiap harinya. Bukan cuma orang-tua saja yang hoby bermain judi kasino, akan tetapi mereka banyak kaula muda juga ikut mengambil sisi dalam mempertandingkan kemenangan

    Reply

  29. aicoin download
    In typically the rapidly evolving planet of cryptocurrency, swaps and trading systems are continuously striving to enhance the consumer experience by giving innovative features, top-notch safety, and a soft interface for traders. AiCoin, a well known cryptocurrency exchange, provides emerged as one particular such platform. Acknowledged for its AI-driven tools and cutting edge technology, AiCoin will be designed to provide to both newcomers

    Reply

  30. m4344 inhibitor
    The presence of GBs doesn’t destroy the metallic nature of borophene, but results in the accumulation of cost densities. The mechanical power of borophene is diminished as a result of the introduction of GBs. Their fracture behaviors are far more complex, accompanied by reconstructions within the GB area. The transport existin

    Reply

  31. https://belanjamantap.com/
    Kerjakan penempatan taruhan judi online sekarang sangatlah gampang untuk dijalankan. Tetapi saat sebelum lakukan penempatan taruhan judi baiknya kenali tentang langkah buat account judi permainan online. Bikin account ID untuk taruhan sudah pasti penting untuk dikerjakan maka dari itu selanjutnya dapat lakukan penempatan taruhan. Di dalam permainan taruhan apa saja memanglah kehadiran dari account terlalu diperlukan hingga pent

    Reply

  32. محتوای آموزشی برنامه شاد برای پیش دبستانی با هدف آماده‌سازی کودکان برای ورود به مدرسه و پرورش مهارت‌های اولیه آنها طراحی شده است. این محتوا شامل آموزش حروف الفبا، اعداد، رنگ‌ها، اشکال هندسی، مفاهیم اولیه ریاضی، شعر و داستان، سرودهای کودکانه و بازی‌های آموزشی می‌شود. با استفاده از این محتوا، کودکان می‌توانند مهارت‌های شناختی، اجتماعی، زبانی و حرکتی خود را تقویت کنند و با محیط آموزشی آشنا شوند.

    Reply

  33. PD0332991
    Introduction Rates of opioid overdose (OD) have risen to unprecedented numbers and more than half of incarcerated individuals meet the criteria for substance use disorder, placing them at high risk. This review describes the relationship between incarceration history and OD. Methods A scoping review was conducted and criteria for inclusion were set in North America, published in English, and non-experimental study of f

    Reply

  34. Very good article! We are linking to this particularly great content on our website.

    Keep up the great writing.

    Feel free to visit my site multibet88

    Reply

  35. BAJU SET WANITA, BAJU MURAH, BAJU BERKUALITAS
    Busana tidak sekadar penutup tubuh, melainkan pun sebuah bentuk pernyataan diri. Tiap baju yang kita kenakan dapat mencerminkan karakter, gaya hidup, serta juga kenyamanan Anda di menjalani kegiatan sehari-hari. Ini yang adalah alasan bagi kami kita guna berkomitmen menghadirkan pilihan busana unggul dengan menggabungkan mutu, gaya, dan tren terkini.

    Kami memaha

    Reply

  36. DS-8201 in vivo
    PFOA (perfluoroctanoic acid), but not PFOS (perfuoroctanesulfonic acid), induced morphological changes in the vascular 3D-network structure, without indications of compromised cellular viability. Incubation with PFOA reduced cellular sprouting and elongated isolated stalks in pseudo-vascular networks, while a γ-secretase inhibitor BMS-906024 induced directional opposite effects. We found a PFOA-induce

    Reply

  37. selleck chemical
    Objectives This study evaluated the psychometrics of the Farsi translation of diagnostic interview for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults (DIVA-5) based on DSM-5 criteria. Methods Referrals to a psychiatric outpatient clinic (N = 120, 61.7% males, mean age 34.35 ± 9.84 years) presenting for an adult ADHD (AADHD) diagnosis, were evaluated using the structured clinical interviews for DSM-5 (S

    Reply

  38. Houtlook dakkapel Amersfoort
    Bij Dakkapel Amersfoort begrijpen we dat tijd geld is. Daarom hebben we ons proces zo gestroomlijnd dat we de snelste dakkapelinstallaties in heel Amersfoort uitvoeren. Wij zijn Dakkapel Amersfoort, uw betrouwbare partner voor het installeren van dakkapellen. Wij geloven dat het installeren van een dakkapel geen klus is die zomaar even gedaan kan worden.

    <

    Reply

  39. ratu311
    Di abad kekinian seperti waktu ini tentu ada banyak hal yang dapat Anda melakukannya. Bahkan juga sekarang dapat bermain judi online yang dapat memberinya banyak keuntungan di permainan yang tengah dilakukan. Tentu soal ini benar-benar simpel serta dapat memperoleh banyak hasil memberikan kepuasan di saat main di banyak permainan. Bila anda teliti memandang kemungkinan yang ada, karena itu bukanlah soal yang sukar buat anda dapat mendapati banyak pem

    Reply

  40. Clergy wellness programs
    In typically the demanding world regarding clergy service, typically the well-being of psychic leaders often takes a back seat as they dedicate themselves to the needs of these congregation. However, an increasing attention of the vital importance of clergy overall wellness has come about, bringing to gentle the initial challenges that pastors and spiritual leaders face. These challenges can contain emotional strain,

    Reply

  41. https://rajadoma.com/
    tahukah anda jika permainan slots memang dapat kita permainkan lewat cara online juga secara off line. ke-2 nya adalah macam permainan yang lain serta anda harus memahami benar terkait sejumlah alternatif permainan itu. di dalam perihal ini pekerjaan yang wajib kita kerjakan yaitu perihal bagaimana langkahnya kita memisah di antara ke-2 tipe itu apa kita pengen memainkan permainan slots online atau off line. kita mesti miliki argumen yan

    Reply

  42. mirna inhibitor
    Treatment flipping, days to change, and health care expenses were evaluated at 12 months. -test and chi-square test were used to gauge variations between cohorts for constant and categorical variables as appropriate; Wilcoxon rank-sum examinations were utilized to assess price variations. As a whole, 88,025 patients newly started apremilast, a TNF inhibitor, or an IL inhibitor. Af

    Reply

  43. topoisomerase pathway
    The translational potential of the article this informative article supplied a possible implication as to how pan Mφs or M2 Mφs might be associated with ruptured or torn tendon construction. Managing Mφs figures and phenotypes may lead to feasible unique therapeutic approaches to your management of early tendinopathy, early acute tendon rupture, ergo, advertise healing af

    Reply

  44. 에볼루션 바카라 무료체험
    Mr Vegas Review of Evolution Roulette

    Roulette is a very popular live dealer game. Mr Vegas offers a variety of live roulette games by Evolution Gaming and Pragmatic play. Members can get cashback on their bets, and claim an initial bonus that can be as high as PS200.

    Instant Roulette was developed to satisfy players’ need for speedy results.

    Reply

  45. Guided forest hikes
    Introduction

    In today’s modern world, nutrition has become a primary concern for many individuals seeking to maintain well-being. Understanding the value of making wise dietary choices is vital for maintaining” ” a fit life. This article aims to delve into the basic principles of nutrition and offer concrete advice on enhance your eating habits.

    Reply

  46. 에볼루션 바카라 무료체험
    A Beginner’s Guide to Evolution Baccarat

    Baccarat players can take advantage of various features, including side bets and statistical information through the ‘roads. You can also play at special tables specifically designed for high-rollers, such as Evolution Salon Prive.

    Live Baccarat Squeeze is a feature that shows the cards to the player while t

    Reply

  47. kup prawo jazdy b​ online
    Why You Need to Buy a Category A Driving License

    It is important to know the type of license required when you plan to purchase a new car. The type of license you’ll need will be contingent on the vehicle’s weight and towing weight.

    With a standard UK licence

    Reply

  48. LDK378
    Conclusions Treprostinil can improve the early postoperative prognosis of patients with severe left heart valvular disease combined with severe PAH undergoing prosthetic valve replacement.Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves cardiac dyssynchrony in heart failure patients with a wide QRS electrocardiogram (ECG). Assessment of left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony using echocardiography or other imaging modalities is i

    Reply

  49. kup prawo jazdy b
    Buy a Category B+ Driving License Online

    A class B license allows you to operate a truck-trailer combination with a maximum permitted mass (MAM), up to 3,500kg. You can also drive combination vehicles as well as passenger cars that are not classified as category A but have the appropriate endorsement (e.g. Tanker vehicles HAZMAT vehicles, T

    Reply

  50. Adventure sports spots
    Introduction

    In today’s ever-evolving world, the idea of the keyword has acquired substantial traction. Whether be via technological advancements or societal changes, comprehending the influence of keyword is vital for navigating day-to-day challenges. This piece will guide you through discovering the various aspects of keyword, preparing you with the knowledge required to succ

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *