Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

365,296 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Selleckchem VT103
    Care should be taken to use an antimuscarinic that is less likely to cross the blood-brain barrier and thus reduce the risk of these significant adverse events. A patient’s anticholinergic load also needs to be considered when treating this group. Other treatment options such as fluid management, bladder retraining, vaginal estrogens, mirabegron, Onabotulinum toxin A and neuromodulation can be used instead.Nucleosom

    Reply

  2. GSK1070916
    Multiple myeloma (MM) is always preceded by an initial monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) that then develops into asymptomatic or smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), which constitutes an intermediate clinical stage between MGUS and MM. According to a recent study, risk factors for faster MGUS to MM progression include an M protein of 1.5 g/dL or more and an abnormal free light chain ratio in pati

    Reply

  3. private psychiatric assessment cost
    Comprehending the Cost of Private Psychiatric Assessment

    A personal psychiatric assessment can be a valuable step on your mental health journey. It can provide a customized approach to treating your condition and help you understand it on a deeper level.

    Your medical insurance may cover part of the cost. However, it is necessary to comprehend you

    Reply

  4. Virtual networking

    Introduction

    In the fast-paced world of digital writing, maintaining novelty and diversity in articles is essential. Enter Scenic coastal hikes of spin-ready syntax: a powerful tool that allows writers to create diverse versions of a one piece of content, enhancing SEO and retaining reader interest.

    Reply

  5. selleck chemicals llc
    advancing clinical development of pediatric drugs. We can refine this model further by collecting more physiological parameters of Chinese children.Cherry stems (CS) represent a by-product intensively used in Eastern European countries as a traditional remedy for urinary tract disorders. Ethnopharmacological evidences sustain the use of CS as aqueous preparations (infusion and decoction), but few data were pr

    Reply

  6. https://justicestay.com/
    mendapati banyak sekali bonus dalam sebuah taruhan tentu perihal ini menjadi satu diantara keuntungan. lebih-lebih lagi bila kamu masuk di dalam agen slots online. dengan masuk pada agen slots terunggul akan mempermudah dalam mendapat semua keuntungan. tergolong dalam masalah ini memperoleh banyak sekali bonus dalam taruhan.

    terdapat beberapa untung yang dapat kamu temukan dengan bonus free sp

    Reply

  7. Selleck Idelalisib
    embolization, pericardial tamponade may not be substantially reduced by the LAmbre™ as compared with other established LAAC devices. Further larger prospective multicenter registries and randomized trials are needed to scrutinize the value of the LAmbre™ compared with established LAAC devices.BACKGROUND Chenopodium quinoa Willd., a halophytic crop, shows great variability among different genotypes in response to

    Reply

  8. kup prawo jazdy
    How to Buy Driving License Poland Online

    The process of replacing a driving license from another country with a Polish one is a crucial step for those who plan to reside and drive in Poland. The process can appear to be time-consuming and complex. It is worth the effort to research all the details of the procedure.

    First,

    Reply

  9. PF-573228 research buy
    Fat grafting associated with limited fasciotomy promotes worse functional results compared to conventional limited fasciotomy in the short term. However, long-term results and recurrence rates should be further assessed. Level of Evidence II, Prospective comparative study.Complex trauma of the foot and ankle is characterized by fractures with severe soft tissue damage associated with neurovascular injury an

    Reply

  10. Immunology inhibitor
    Daily hassles did not predict sexual desire at subsequent assessments. Avoidant and anxious attachment were not associated with sexual desire level. No interaction effects of gender, stress, intimacy and attachment orientation on sexual desire were found. Speculative explanations are offered for the absence of stress effects.Preschool children can use external symbols to aid their executive functioning (EF). The

    Reply

  11. FR 180204
    Purpose The microRNA cluster miR-183C, which includes miR-183 and two other genes, is critical for multiple sensory systems. In mouse retina, removal of this cluster results in photoreceptor defects in polarization, phototransduction, and outer segment elongation. However, the individual roles of the three components of this cluster are not clearly known. We studied the separate role of mouse miR-183 in in vivo. Methods

    Reply

  12. 에그벳계열
    카지노 유통업체는 우리 카지노여야 합니다. 그 이유는 무엇입니까?

    시작하려면 카지노를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 우리카지노는 1998년부터 90%이상의 시장점유율로 대한민국을 대표하는 온라인카지노입니다. 오랜 전통과 역사를 지닌 저희 카지노에서 독점 배급을 시작하신 경우에만 총 결제 금액의 전액을 보장해 드립니다.

    많은 총판은 시작할 때 “B급” 사이트로 시작합니다. 디스트리뷰터는 최대 50%의 정착금을 제공함으로써 이러한 B 등급 사이트의 유혹을 받고 있습니다. 솔직히 말해서 금액의 40%라도 온라인 카지노 소유자에게는 상당한 부담이 될 수 있습니다.

    If you have to pay an employee’s salary, 그 외 각종 경비, 서버 수수료와 같은 생활비, 음식, 등., 그러나 귀하는

    Reply

  13. see more
    Our results indicate that the interaction of BC and RF modifies macrophage immune response, activates apoptosis, and accelerates cell toxicity, by which it can activate the induction of hypersensitivity reactions and autoimmune disorders.Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are currently a hot topic of global concern. It is of great significance for reducing CO2 emissions to fully understand the transfer pattern of CO2 emis

    Reply

  14. https://ratujudi123.com/
    secara jelas di atas juga disebut seandainya anda masuk dengan web yang tawarkan prosedur bisnis 24 jam, karenanya akan memberi keuntungan sekali lho. terang sekali, anda mesti dapat pahami secara bagus kalau keuntungan itu yang sekian lama ini kerap dan banyak dikehendaki oleh banyaknya orang. bagaimana dengan anda? kelihatannya anda pun tidak jauh berbeda ialah mau tentukan situs slots online paling dipercaya dengan struktur bisn

    Reply

  15. learn more
    Neisseria gonorrhoeae is among the most multidrug-resistant bacteria in circulation today, and new treatments are urgently needed. In this work, we demonstrate the ability of 5-mercapto-2-nitrobenzoic acid-coated silver nanoclusters (MNBA-AgNCs) to kill strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Using an in vitro bactericidal assay, MNBA-AgNCs had been found to show significantly higher anti-gonococcal bioactivity than the antibio

    Reply

  16. SD-208
    In this study, we investigate the applicability of the Induced Polarization (IP) imaging method to discriminate between biogeochemically active and inactive areas of a landfill. The elevated amount of degradable organic carbon in landfills results in the development of biogeochemical hot-spots associated with high rates of microbial activity and the generation of landfill gas and leachate as metabolic products. Our results de

    Reply

  17. Bestatin Inflamm inhibitor
    Pertuzumab plus trastuzumab plus docetaxel regimen is the first choice for the initial treatment of HER2-positive recurrent breast cancer. However, docetaxel causes many adverse events. A 48-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for a left breast tumor and was diagnosed with left breast cancer(T1N0M0, Stage Ⅰ, Luminal A). We performed a breast-conserving surgery and sentinel lymph node bi

    Reply

  18. private psychiatric assessment cost uk
    Psychiatric Assessment For Depression

    If you presume you have depression, mindful assessment by a physician is essential. A psychiatric assessment can help identify possible treatments, consisting of antidepressants and talk therapy.

    An official mental assessmen

    Reply

  19. HDAC inhibitor
    Furthermore, those samples which were positive for bacterial growth showed a lesser number of viable cells in AF-SSD treated sutures than those treated with povidone-iodine or ethanol. Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy showed that AF-SSD treated post-surgical sutures presented significantly less attached microbial cells than povidone-iodine and ethanol, with scarce observable microbial cells on the surface of the su

    Reply

  20. Triptolide in vivo
    This work provides a strategy for specific recognition toward C3H4 over C3H6 through the C-H···F hydrogen bond associated with the fluorinated organic ligand.Recently, a number of variations to the hybrid perovskite structure have been suggested in order to improve on the properties of methylammonium lead iodide, the archetypical hybrid halide perovskite material. In particular, with respect to the chemical s

    Reply

  21. buy XMU-MP-1
    Contact predictions within a protein has recently become a viable method for accurate prediction of protein structure. Using predicted distance distributions has been shown in many cases to be superior to only using a binary contact annotation. Using predicted inter-protein distances has also been shown to be able to dock some protein dimers.

    Here, we present pyconsFold. Using C

    Reply

  22. Osimertinib research buy
    We find that a thick layer of excess lubricant is always removed in just one dip, regardless of wettability, and that lubricants that do not spread fully on the substrate deplete faster due to their dewetting into droplets. We also find that lubricants that spread onto the air/water interface are more susceptible to depletion. Finally, we investigate the effect of repeated immersions on the properties of li

    Reply

  23. read the full info here
    If they’ll not give you this information, we suggest you walk, no make that turn tail and run. For those who do, you are looking for positive growth trends and sales volumes. That’s one indicator for searching for the right growth company to partner with and something measure of methods safe overlook the may find yourself. We don’t recommend partnering with a bu

    Reply

  24. https://introlek.pl/
    Meble odgrywają kluczową rolę w naszych wnętrzach, wpływając na ich funkcjonalność oraz estetykę. Wybór odpowiednich elementów wyposażenia może całkowicie odmienić charakter przestrzeni, nadając jej nowy styl i atmosferę. Dlatego tak istotne jest, aby zwrócić uwagę na każdy detal, zarówno pod względem designu, jak i jakości wykonania.

    Kiedy myślimy o zakupie me

    Reply

  25. Danusertib
    Dyslipidemia contributes to the development of nephrolithiasis in adults; however its relationship to urolithiasis in children remains debatable, and will be clarified in the present work.

    A case-control study was performed involving 58 pediatric patients diagnosed with upper urinary tract stones as well as 351 controls. , gender, body mass index (BMI), serum calciu

    Reply

  26. Peaceful home ambiance
    Introduction

    In today’s fast-paced world, the idea of conscious lifestyle has gained remarkable popularity. As we balance various responsibilities and face daily stresses, there’s a pressing demand to halt and assess our choices. Conscious living promotes alertness and purpose in our undertakings, highlighting the value of being engaged in the now.

    Reply

  27. find more
    Regarding learning curve, or the rate of skill acquisition, an angle error of 43 ± 24° (pre) changed to 22 ± 14° (interim test, P  less then  .0001 vs. pretest) and remained at that level for the post-test evaluation on both the repeated case (23 ± 16°) and the new case (26 ± 18°). CONCLUSIONS This study describes the learning curve and technical skill acquisition in FoC

    Reply

  28. selleck compound
    ectable inside cells upon excitation with UV light.Prosthetic heart valve replacement is an effective therapy for patients with valvular heart disease. New-type polymer materials provide potential choices of material for preparing prosthetic heart valves. In this study, we focused on enhancing the biocompatibility of polystyrene-block-isobutylene-block-styrene (SIBS) by surface modification with an extracellular

    Reply

  29. private psychiatric assessment cost
    Psychiatric Assessment in Family Court

    When the court chooses that a moms and dad presents a danger to a child, it might order an examination by a certified psychiatrist. These assessments involve interviews and psychological tests. can take weeks or months to finish.

    Reply

  30. selleck inhibitor
    Lytic transglycosylases such as Slt35 from E. coli are enzymes involved in bacterial cell wall remodelling and recycling, which represent potential targets for novel antibacterial agents. Here, we investigated a series of known glycosidase inhibitors for their ability to inhibit Slt35. While glycosidase inhibitors such as 1-deoxynojirimycin, castanospermine, thiamet G and miglitol had no effect, the phenothiazinium dye thionine acetat

    Reply

  31. selleck inhibitor
    (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).Alteration of lipid raft organization manifesting as phase separation is important for cellular processes, such as signaling and trafficking. Such behaviors and dynamics of lipid membranes can be affected by external stimuli including both physical and chemical stimuli. In this study, we focused on osmotic-tension-induced phase separation. The effects of osmotic tension on t

    Reply

  32. TAS4464 solubility dmso
    A Monte Carlo simulation in a novel approach is used for studying the problem of the outbreak and spread dynamics of the new COVID-19 pandemic in this work. In particular, our goal was to generate epidemiological data based on natural mechanism of transmission of this disease assuming random interactions of a large-finite number of individuals in very short distance ranges. In the simulation we also take int

    Reply

  33. enquiry
    Buy Driving License Category A Online in New York

    If you have an permanent resident you can buy a driving license category A on the internet. This type of licence allows you to operate most single unit vehicles as well as vehicle combinations that are up to legal weight limits. It also permits you to drive limousines and taxis for hire.

    kup prawo jazdy online will need a m

    Reply

  34. motorcycle finance deals
    For a lot of motorcycle enthusiasts, buying that dream motorcycle is not just a want but an interest. Whether you are eying a streamlined superbike or some sort of rugged motocross model, navigating the field of motorbike finance can be both exciting and difficult. With a selection of possibilities, through traditional loans in order to flexible payment per month ideas, understanding the panorama of motorc

    Reply

  35. psychiatric assessment cost
    What is a Psychiatry Assessment?

    Psychiatrists conduct psychological health assessments either in consensual outpatient meetings or, more urgently, throughout a Mental Health Act assessment (when a patient may not more than happy about the conference). In both cases the goal is to check an individual’s individual

    Reply

  36. TrichostatinA
    Low-grade mitochondrial stress can promote health and longevity, a phenomenon termed mitohormesis. Here, we demonstrate the opposing metabolic effects of low-level and high-level mitochondrial ribosomal (mitoribosomal) stress in hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons. POMC neuron-specific severe mitoribosomal stress due to Crif1 homodeficiency causes obesity in mice. By contrast, mild mitoribosomal str

    Reply

  37. wbc247가입
    카지노사이트란?

    일반적으로 카지노 사이트는 카지노 게임을 할 수 있는 온라인 플랫폼을 말합니다. 또한 카지노 사이트는 포커, 블랙잭, 바카라, 바카라 카드 게임과 같은 카지노 게임을 제공하는 인터넷 사이트로, 다른 플레이어와 함께 플레이하거나 슬롯 게임과 같이 독립적으로 플레이할 수 있습니다.카지노 사이트에 대한 FAQ입니다.

    온라인 카지노 사이트에는 몇 개의 게임이 있습니까?

    가장 일반적인 카지노 게임은 포커, 바카라, 텍사스 홀덤입니다.

    이 세 가지 카지노 게임 외에도 온라인 카지노 사이트에서는 타조 게임 및 룰렛과 같은 다양한 미니 게임도 제공합니다.

    먹튀검증은 온라인카지노에서

    Reply

  38. https://thor311.co/
    Kadang ketika kita memainkan permainan taruhan di satu diantara alternatif Broker judi online, kita merasakan beberapa permasalahan. Akan tetapi gak boleh risau sebab memang benar ada banyak trik yang dapat dijalankan buat mengontak layanan konsumen dan memohon kontribusi mereka. Dengan mengharap kontribusi mereka Jadi lantas semua dapat terlayani dan bisa juga mendapati sejumlah keuntungan. Soal ini pun yang nanti segera akan menjadi satu d

    Reply

  39. check details
    eatment of early stage lesions with this TS may reduce the infective viral load present in orf lesions.

    Bovine viral diarrhea, caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), has been considered a disease of cattle but is now emerging in camels. In Ethiopia it has been detected in exotic and cross-bred dairy cattle but no information is available on its occurrence in indigenous cattle breeds and came

    Reply

  40. DETIK11
    DETIK11 Ini pada dasarnya adalah laman slot gacor mudah maxwin yang menawarkan banyak permainan judi online yang sungguh-sungguh menarik dari beraneka penyedia provider permainan slot online deposit pulsa yang benar-benar bisa menarik pemain untuk mencobanya. DETIK11 Tetapi tak seluruh permainan variasi ini menawarkan kemudahan dalam menerima jackpot. Tapi, ada sebagian pilihan dan hal yang memungkinkan anda meraih kemenangan atau jackpot max

    Reply

  41. selleck inhibitor
    Isoflavones constitute a class of plant hormones including genistein, daidzein, glycitein, formononetin, biochanin A, and irilone, and the major source of human intake is soybeans. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic recurrent inflammatory disease including ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and indeterminate colitis, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and has become a global health p

    Reply

  42. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/px-12.html
    01). TAT-specific mutations were also detected in pre- and/or post-operative liquid biopsies and were indicative of disease relapse.

    TATs might undergo the processes of premalignant transformation, tumorigenesis and eventually relapse by either inheriting tumorigenic mutations from ancestral clones where the tumour originated or gaining private mu

    Reply

  43. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pf-04418948.html
    The distinction between acute and chronic suicidality is important, because interventions designed to address acute suicidality can worsen chronic suicidality, resulting in an escalating cycle of suicide threats, suicide attempts, and futile hospitalizations. Though most chronically suicidal borderline personality disorder patients improve and do not complete suicide, the po

    Reply

  44. ratu 311
    Kemenangan saat bermain serta taruhan judi online sudah pasti dapat kamu temukan dengan demikian simpel. Beberapa bettor yang lakukan penempatan taruhan judi secara baik sudah pasti dapat mendapat pembayaran yang akurat. Tambah prosentase kemenangan taruhan judi dengan tehnik serta prinsip taruhan yang pas.

    Jangan pernah kamu jalankan pekerjaan penempatan taruhan dengan cara yang tidak betul. Malah di dalam masalah ini semua rug

    Reply

  45. see more
    of caffeine in products is necessary and a cautionary statement informing consumers that smoking cigarettes enhances the effects of caffeine should be included.Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface system whose chore mechanisms are tear film instability, inflammation, tear hyperosmolarity and epithelial damage. In recent years, novel therapies specifically targeting inflammation and oxi

    Reply

  46. click here
    As our understanding of the role the microbiome plays in this chronic disease, FMT, and then eventually defined microbes, will hopefully serve in a complementary role to conventional IBD therapies.For normal gut and body function, the diet should contain variety of dietary fibres. To elucidate the links between food intake, especially the variety of dietary fibres, faecal microbiota, body mass index and content of blood lipids, 59 healthy su

    Reply

  47. opening ARW files
    File Magic is an cutting-edge file organization platform developed to simplify the way users manage a comprehensive selection of file categories, furnishing seamless integration and unparalleled user-friendliness. This adaptable platform is built to meet the preferences of both non-professionals and power users alike, promising that even the most uncommon file configurations are effortlessly manageable and operable. Across its compr

    Reply

  48. read more
    Inflammation and oxidative stress are interrelated processes, during which many pathological processes lead to the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the cytokines release. The aim of this experimental study was to analyse the effects of chlorogenic acid, in oral daily administration, against the oxidative stress and oedema development in experimental carrageenan-induced rat paw inflammation. The oxidative stress paramet

    Reply

  49. Desert adventures
    Introduction

    In today’s sphere, grasping the significance of keywords is crucial for individuals aiming to optimize their online footprint. Whether you are a digital marketer or an search engine optimizer, grasping how to use your search terms can determinedly impact your success. This article seeks to provide insights into how you can enhance the potential of your keyword in differe

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *