Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
375,417 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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International Criminal Court’s issuing of an arrest warrant against his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin The ICC accused President Putin of committing war crimes in Ukraine – something President Biden said the Russian leader had “clearly” done The claims focus on the unlawful deportation of children from Ukraine to Russia since Moscow’s invasion in 2022 Moscow has denied the allegations and denounced the warrants as “outrageous” แทงบอล
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will come of the move, as the ICC has no powers to arrest suspects without the co-operation of a country’s government Russia is not an ICC member country, meaning the court has no authority there However, it could affect Mr Putin in other ways, such as being unable to travel internationally. He could now be arrested if he sets foot in any of the court’s 123 member states Mr Putin is only the third president to be issued with an ICC arrest warrant ” แทงบอล
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had reasonable grounds to believe Mr Putin committed the criminal acts directly, as well as working with others. It also accused him of failing to use his presidential powers to stop children being deported Analysis: Will Putin ever face a war crimes trial? Explainer: What war crimes is Russia accused of? Explainer: What is the International Criminal Court? Russia’s commissioner for children’s rights, Maria Lvova-Belova, is also wanted by the ICC for the same crimes แทงบอล
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the warrants were “based upon forensic evidence, scrutiny and what’s been said by those two individuals” The court had initially considered keeping the arrest warrants a secret, but decided to make them public to try and stop further crimes being committed “Children can’t be treated as the spoils of war, they can’t be deported,” Mr Khan told the BBC “This type of crime doesn’t need one to be a lawyer, one needs to be a human being to know how egregious it is แทงบอล
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