Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
356,610 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Background Easyhaler (registered trademark by Orion Corporation) is a multidose dry powder inhaler (DPI) for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), designed to be simple and easy to use. Salmeterol-fluticasone propionate (S-F) Easyhaler (50/250 and 50/500 μg per dose), available in several European countries, provides combined inhaled cort
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BACKGROUND Variability of parameter measurements in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) may contribute to reducing the prediction accuracy of available prognostic models. We investigated whether the use of longitudinal versus cross-sectional measurements of established predictors of mortality in patients with HFrEF would increase the accuracy of prognostication. METHODS We used longitudinal measurements o
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Necrotizing pneumonia is a rare, serious complication of pneumonia in children. We present a case of a 20-month-old girl presenting with respiratory distress which later be diagnosed with necrotizing pneumonia. In this paper, we highlight the role of imaging such as chest X-ray, chest CT, and lung ultrasonography for diagnosis and the importance of intravenous antibiotic therapy for better outcome.It is uncomm
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Research regarding the effect of phytoestrogens on cognition is mixed, with most studies reporting no significant association. Overall, individual variations in the metabolism of phytoestrogens and age-related genomic effects may account for the considerable variability in the measured effects of phytoestrogens.
Rotator cuff tears are a prevalent pathology in inj
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Data Cambodia
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Selitrectinib
Our results provided qualitative evidence supporting a causal relationship between salt intake and BMI.
Our results provided qualitative evidence supporting a causal relationship between salt intake and BMI.To meaningfully address health disparities in access to genomic testing, major developments in the infrastructure to support delivery of care are needed. The current value chain for delivering g
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Finally, a 2D correlation spectroscopy experiment is reported, performed in the strong coupling regime that resolves the multiple resonances associated with the heteronuclear J-coupling. The spectrum was collected using 10 times less sample and in less than half the time from previous reports in the strong coupling limit.Microfabricated resonators play a crucial role in the de
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The most pronounced effect of PolyP redistribution was caused either by removal of potential (S846A, T850A, D851A) or established (S911A) phosphosites in the PMA1 ATPase or by altering type of the established phosphosite (S911D, T912D). Patterns of PolyP fractions for these two groups have significantly differed from each other, occurring in opposite directions for mutants with removed and changed phosphosite. Cha
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Injection of autologous mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) as stromal vascular fraction, culture expanded adipose derived stem cells, minimally manipulated fat graft, bone marrow aspirate or cultured bone marrow MSCs, for osteo- and inflammatory arthritis have shown good clinical efficacy in many studies. Questions have been raised as to their safety despite no evidence known to us that they are unsafe when used this wa
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no more a far-off idea. In the modern world, it’s reshaping sectors and influencing daily life. Understanding AI is essential for individuals seeking to stay relevant in today’s fast-paced environment.
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Middle ear adenomatous neuroendocrine tumors (MEANTs) are rare temporal bone tumors. This study evaluates its clinical behavior and therapy outcome.
Retrospective case review in a tertiary referral center evaluating histopathology, immunohistochemistry, treatment, and outcome.
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HedrickMouritsen8322
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The YeaZ protein of V. harveyi was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. The purified recombinant protein YeaZ exhibited the protease activity. The proteolytic activities with azocasein as substrate were 39130 U mg-1 . The mutation of the amino acid in active sites such as Asp88 , Ser185 and Trp169 were performed. The enzyme activities of the purified mutant proteins with Asp88 -Ala, Ser185 -Leu and Tr
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EKI-785 in vitro
OBJECTIVE Several pharmacological treatments are actually recommended for Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP) secondary to systemic sclerosis, but they only have modest efficacy. A way to efficiently identify new drugs is drug repurposing, which can be based on signature matching. The signature could be derived from chemical structures, pharmacological affinity profile or adverse event profile. We propose to use th
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Growing evidence indicates that fetal immune cells contribute to the proper development of the organs they seed and later ensure life-long tissue homeostasis and immune protection. They include macrophages, mast cells, some γδ T cells, B-1 B cells, and innate lymphoid cells, which have “non-redundant” functions, and early perturbations in their development or function affect immunity in the adult. These observations ch
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In today’s world, the concept of sustainability has become increasingly critical. As and societies confront the challenges of global warming and natural resource shortages, embracing eco-friendly methods in everyday living is no longer a choice—it is a requirement. This guide will explore various facets of sustainable living and how you can incorporate t
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Among solid organ transplant recipients, donor CMV seropositive (D+), recipient seronegative (R-) status is associated with an increased risk of graft loss and mortality after kidney or lung transplant. Whether a similar relationship exists among liver transplant recipients (LTxR) is unknown.
We assessed graft loss and mortality among adult LTxRs from 1/1/2010 to 3/14/2020 in the
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OBJECTIVE The few randomized trials comparing endovascular with open surgical repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA) were poorly designed and heavily criticized. The short-term and midterm survival advantages of endovascular repair remain unclear. We sought to compare the two treatment modalities using a propensity-matched analysis in a real-world setting. METHODS All ruptured cases of open surgical repair (
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(Patho-)physiological activation of the IL7-receptor (IL7R) signaling contributes to steroid resistance in pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Here, we show that activating IL7R pathway mutations and physiological IL7R signaling activate MAPK-ERK signaling, which provokes steroid resistance by phosphorylation of BIM. By mass spectrometry, we demonstrate that phosphorylated BIM is imp
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The psychiatric assessment of family history has numerous constraints. It is often lengthy, and clinicians tend to underestimate the validity of reports on psychiatric disorders in the family.
The Family History Screen (FHS) is a brief survey for collecting life time ps
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In a world where sustainable practices are gaining traction, soil-less farming stands as a revolutionary method of growing plants. It tackles the issues of scarce land and water conservation, making it particularly significant for urban and drought-prone areas. Grasping the principles of soil-less farming is essential for anyone involved in modern farming pr
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In patients with schizophrenia, clinical symptoms and cognitive impairment are its core features, both of which have a significant impact on the prognosis and functional outcome. Empathy, as an important social cognition, has been found to be associated with the clinical symptoms in schizophrenia, but the conclusions on this issue are inconsistent. Therefore, this study will continue to explore it through
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