Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
472,539 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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LehmannWalton5934
FI-6934 clinical trial
RESULTS For the young patient group, the follow-up ranged from 14 to 27 years. The HHS and the Merle D’Aubigne-Postel score significantly improved from preoperatively to a mean of 94.1 (range 48-100) and 15.9 (range 9-18), respectively. Taking stem revision for aseptic loosening as an endpoint, survivorship was 96.8% at 20 years (95% confidence interval, CI 95.1-98.5). For the DDH group
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In today’s visual-driven culture, photo capturing has become an essential part of our lives. Whether you are a professional photographer or simply enjoy capturing moments on your smartphone, understanding the finer points of photography can enrich your skills and enhance how you document the world around you.
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A treadmill that folds up is a great choice for those looking to exercise without having to leave their homes. They are simple to operate and have several features that attract users to them.
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Psychiatric intake assessments are an essential first action in mental health treatment. An effective intake session consists of open and efficient communication, making use of standardized assessment tools, and cultural and personalized approaches.
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Pathway enrichment analysis of overlapping gene sets suggest that infection alters expression of genes already dysregulated in the elderly, which together may lead to poor prognosis. eQTLs in these genes may also confer poor outcome in young patients worsening with age and comorbidities. Further, the pronounced overlap observed in blood may explain clinical symptoms including blood clots, strokes, heart attack, multi-
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This case helps raise awareness of the diagnosis of oral symptoms in young patients after HSCT. Due to the increasing application of HSCT, raising awareness in oral and dental physicians may be required to improve long-term clinical outcome of patients who underwent HSCT.
This case helps raise awareness of the diagnosis of oral symptoms in young patients after HSCT. Due to the increasing applica
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Third, DLSP provided rapid laboratory diagnostic support for outbreak investigation to Kenya and regional countries. Fourth, DLSP has been assisting the Kenya National Public Health laboratory-National Influenza Center and microbiology reference laboratory to obtain World Health Organization (WHO) certification and ISO15189 accreditation respectively. Fifth, we have supported biosafety and biosecurity curriculum
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Chronic respiratory diseases including chronic rhinosinusitis, otitis media, asthma, cystic fibrosis, non-CF bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are a major public health burden. Patients suffering from chronic respiratory disease are prone to persistent, debilitating respiratory infections due to the decreased ability to clear pathogens from the respiratory tract. Such infections often develop in
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A quality treadmill can provide a vigorous cardio workout at home. You can find several models that have a range of features, including touchscreens and virtual training options. But, they typically cost more than flat belt non-motorized treadmills.
If you’re concerned
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Non-specific low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. The primary physiotherapeutic treatment for LBP is physical exercise, but evidence suggesting a specific exercise as most appropriate for any given case is limited.
To determine if specific stabilization exercise (SSE) is more effective than traditional trunk exercise (TTE) in reducing leve
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Nanoparticles loaded with atrazine show weed control efficacy even with lower application doses of the active ingredient. Changes in the mode of action of the herbicide through the nanoformulation are key to understanding the efficiency of post-emergence activity of nanoatrazine. Here, we report the leaf absorption and translocation of nanoatrazine and atrazine employing radiometric techniques and compa
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Docetaxel in vivo
Only a moderate correlation between regional tau and ViM performance remained after adjusting for verbal memory scores. None of these correlations were observed in noncarriers.
Results suggest that AD pathology and greater age are associated with worse ViM performance in ADAD before the onset of clinical symptoms. Further investigation with larger samples and lon
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Charge transfer analyses indicate that the ICT extent of Compound 3 is relatively weak compared with that of HBT-FS because of the destruction of the conjugated structure by the addition reaction of SO3 2-, which induces the blue-shift of the fluorescence of HBT-FS from 498 to 371 nm. The different fluorescence responses make HBT-FS a fluorescent probe to discriminatorily detect F- and SO3 2-.Significance The esta
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For small songbirds, energy is often a limiting factor during migration and, for this reason, they are forced to alternate nocturnal flights with stopovers to rest and replenish energy stores. Stopover duration has a key role for a successful migration and may have an important impact on fitness. Thus, migrants need to optimize their energy consumption at this stage to reduce their permanence at the site. A
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orrhage. Onset to treatment time was an independent predictor of ENI at 7 days after thrombolysis in AIS patients.INTRODUCTION Intravenous thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) is the first-line treatment option for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). The tPA exclusion criteria, defined decades ago, require updates as new technologies emerge. Transcatheter aortic valve replacem
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The presence of global conserved quantities in interacting systems generically leads to diffusive transport at late times. Here, we show that systems conserving the dipole moment of an associated global charge, or even higher-moment generalizations thereof, escape this scenario, displaying subdiffusive decay instead. Modeling the time evolution as cellular automata for specific cases of dipole- and quadrupole cons
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Major depression is accompanied by increased IgM-mediated autoimmune responses to oxidative specific epitopes (OSEs) and nitric oxide (NO)-adducts. These responses were not examined in bipolar disorder type 1 (BP1) and BP2. IgM responses to malondialdehyde (MDA), phosphatidinylinositol, oleic acid, azelaic acid, and NO-adducts were determined in 35 healthy controls, and 47 major depressed (MDD), 29 BP1, a
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How to Get a Psychiatric Assessment
Psychiatric evaluations can help people arrange out their believed patterns, comprehend how mental health issues develop and connect them to appropriate treatment. In many cases, the assessment can likewise determine medical conditions like thyroid disease that may seem psychologically based however are really physical in nature.
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IngramHovmand1802
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Moreover, deletion of CSN5 caused cell cycle arrest rather than inducing apoptosis. Importantly, CSN5 overexpression confers resistance to the anti-cancer effects of MLN4924 (pevonedistat) in cervical cancer cells.
Our findings demonstrated that CSN5 functions as an oncogene in cervical cancers and may serve as a potential indicator for predicting the effects of MLN4924 treatment in the futu
HewittSteffensen7829
Selleck A-769662
ns. Published by BMJ.INTRODUCTION There is a need for a military tourniquet to control catastrophic haemorrhage in a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) threat environment. No published data exist as to the efficacy of tourniquets while wearing British military CBRN individual protective equipment (IPE). METHODS 12 volunteers from the counter CBRN instructors’ course allowed testing on 24 legs. A
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18 (95% CI 1.09, 1.27).
One-third of families with children who were overweight or obese undergoing adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep disordered breathing underestimated their child’s weight. This study highlights the need to facilitate family understanding of weight status’ potential impact on both obstructive sleep disordered breathing severity and adenotonsillectomy su
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However, with appropriate priors, Bayesian inference can propagate uncertainties related to marker position to uncertainty in joint angles, a valuable contribution for kinematic analyses. When using Bayesian methods, we recommend researchers use weakly-informative priors and conduct a sensitivity analysis to highlight the effects of prior choice on analysis outcomes.Sarcomere length non-uniformities o
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Landscaping is a skill that you can learn to make your home stand out. Many people would like a great-looking home, but do not know how to get started. This article is useful for just that. Continue along for some advice on becoming great at landscaping.
If you want your landscaping to have a fresh look you should work on giving your rock or flower beds soft curves on the edges. A curv
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Additional routine rare disease coding is necessary to identify rare diseases within Irish healthcare sys
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Oceans cover seventy percent of the planet’s surface and besides being an immense reservoir of biological life, they serve as vital sources for human sustenance, tourism, transport and commerce. Yet, it is estimated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that eighty percent of the oceans remain unexplored. The untapped biological resources present in oceans may be fundamental in s
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In today’s fast-paced world, effective time management is vital for both personal and professional achievement. Adopting Improving focus can help you reach more in less time and lessen tension.
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Polyphenols display health-promoting properties linked to their biological activities. They are initially absorbed in the small intestine, then they are largely metabolized in the colon, whereupon they are able to exert systemic effects. The health-promoting properties of polyphenols have led to the development of food supplements, which are also largely consumed by healthy people, even if data on th
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Psychiatric Assessment for Bipolar Disorder
A psychiatric assessment is an important initial step in understanding and dealing with bipolar. It assists experts comprehend an individual’s symptoms, family history, and working.
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Sex differences are observed at many distinct biologic levels, such as in the anatomy and functioning of the brain, behavior, and susceptibility to neuropsychiatric disorders. Previously, these differences were believed to entirely result from the secretion of gonadal hormones; however, recent research has demonstrated that differences are also the consequence of direct or nonhormo
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Reactivation of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) from latently infected T cells is a critical barrier to cure patients. It remains unknown whether reactivation of individual latent cells occurs stochastically in response to latency reversal agents (LRAs) or is a deterministic outcome of an underlying cell state. To characterize these single-cell responses, we leverage the classical Luria-Delbrück fluctuat
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Conventional two-dimensional as well as established three-dimensional cell culture systems exhibit a high modulus of elasticity, which largely do not represent the stiffness of human organs. This chapter describes a protocol to establish 3D cell cultures of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hAT-MSC) on low stiffness silicon scaffolds. These feature a defined growing environment with a stiffness close to physiology
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An outbreak of canine distemper in 2017 in mink breeding farms (Shandong province, China) caused severe pneumonia, hardened footpads, and death in more than 5000 vaccinated animals. Sequencing of the hemagglutinin and fusion protein genes from the WH2 canine distemper virus (CDV) strain we isolated from the infected minks were clustered into the recently isolated CDV Asia-1 genotype group. The WH2 strain was distinc
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Evidence of exposure to enteric pathogens through the air and associated risk of infection is scarce in the literature outside of animal- or human-waste handling settings. Cities with poor sanitation are important locations to investigate this aerial exposure pathway as their rapid growth will pose unprecedented challenges in waste management. To address this issue, simple surveillance methods are needed. Therefore,
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Thus, it is expected that SARS-CoV-2 would decrease its infection ability much faster than SARS-CoV when the temperature rises. These findings would be beneficial for the disease prevention and drug/vaccine development of SARS-CoV-2.The Mediterranean diet pattern (MEDI) is associated with a lower risk of chronic conditions related to ageing. Adherence research mostly comes from Mediterranean countries with high cu
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The determination of local atomic structure at nanoscale for inhomogeneous systems is challenging. The local arrangement of atoms needs to be studied to understand the local or short-range order structures for disordered materials with a lack of long-range order periodicity. Pair distribution function (PDF) analysis is a technique, that is used to study the short-range order structure of materials this technique is base
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Furthermore, when the G2 arrest that was induced by catalytic inhibition of Topo II was abrogated by Chk1 inhibition, the incidence of mitotic cell death was also increased. Taken together, our data suggest that the MCPH1 lack of function increases mitotic cell hypersensitivity to the catalytic inhibition of Topo II.Oxidative stress triggers a lethal cascade, leading to Parkinson’s disease by causing degenera
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Successful clinical translation of stem cell-based therapy largely relies on the scalable and reproducible preparation of donor cells with potent therapeutic capacities. In this study, midbrain organoids were yielded from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) to prepare cells for Parkinson’s disease (PD) therapy. Neural stem/precursor cells (NSCs) isolated from midbrain organoids (Og-NSCs) expanded stably and differentiated
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