Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
357,536 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The products formed following the photodissociation of UV (200 nm) excited CS2 are monitored in a time resolved photoelectron spectroscopy experiment using femtosecond XUV (21.5 eV) photons. By spectrally resolving the electrons, we identify separate photoelectron bands related to the CS2 + hν → S(1D) + CS and CS2 + hν → S(3P) + CS dissociation channels, which show different appearance and rise times. The measuremen
SummersSargent4260
JAK Inhibitor I inhibitor
The optimal timing for laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis (AC) has not been resolved. In the revised Tokyo Guidelines from 2018 (TG18), early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ELC) is recommended regardless of the duration of symptoms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of ELC compared with delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy (DLC) for AC. In addition, we assessed the p
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This contributes to the Fermi quantities of the 3 products being down-shifted to the valence band; therefore, the unit exhibit half-metallic properties. The root mechanisms associated with the various spin existing values are caused by the different electron transmission pathways (via chemical bonds or through hopping between atoms). These outcomes suggest that the product properties
SkovsgaardFarmer7868
Bafilomycin A1
Further, in emerin mutant GSCs, centrosomes remain embedded in the interphase NL. Notably, these embedded centrosomes carry large amounts of pericentriolar material and nucleate astral microtubules, revealing a role for emerin in the regulation of centrosome structure. Epistasis studies demonstrate that defects in centrosome structure are upstream of checkpoint activation, suggesting that these centrosome defe
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RGDyK mouse
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant of current concern despite its global ban in 2013 due to its characteristics as a persistent organic pollutant. While the toxicity of HBDC in vertebrates has been extensively studied, the specific molecular mechanisms underlying its toxicity in fish are not fully understood to date. Therefore, the aim of this work was to determine the in vitro c
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75; 95% CI 0.08 to 7.40, p= 0.81). There was no difference of the ICH rate between two groups (adjusted odds ratio 0.44; 95% CI 0.13 to 1.48, p= 0.18). In the inverse probability of treatment weighting-propensity score-adjusted cohort, similar differences were found for functional and safety outcomes.
Our study suggested that tirofiban use appears to be safe as monotherapy i
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CONCLUSION The FiberWire suture fixation may be biomechanically superior to a single screw fixation in TEF treatment in mature knees regarding ultimate failure load, while no significant difference was found between the two fixations in terms of stiffness and displacement after the cyclic testing.Profound pharmacokinetic alterations involving volume of distribution and clearance may impair the achievement of adequat
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Selleck Palbociclib
Multilayer graphene sheets (MLGSs) are promising nano-reinforcements that can effectively enhance the properties of polymer matrices. Despite many studies on MLGSs-reinforced polymer nanocomposites, the effect of wrinkles formed in MLGSs on the reinforcement effect and the viscoelastic properties of polymer nanocomposites has remained unknown. In this study, building upon previously developed coarse-grained
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selleck kinase inhibitor
Efforts to bridge the know-do gap have paved the way for development of the field of knowledge translation (KT). KT aims to understand how evidence use can best be promoted and supported through different activities. For dissemination activities, infographics are gaining in popularity as a promising KT tool to reach multiple health research users (eg, health practitioners, patients and families, decis
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Zegocractin
Background and Objectives Siblings of disabled children are more at risk of developing mental illnesses. More than 50 international studies show that about 8% of children and adolescents suffer from a mental disorder, which is almost always a source of difficulties both at the interpersonal level (in the family and with peers) and at school. Healthy siblings of children with disabilities are one of the groups most at ri
EbsenGarner9502
selleckchem
GABAA receptors (GABAARs) mediate inhibitory neurotransmission in the mammalian brain. Recently, numerous GABAAR static structures have been published, but the molecular mechanisms of receptor activation remain elusive. Loop G is a rigid β-strand belonging to an extensive β-sheet that spans the regions involved in GABA binding and the interdomain interface which is important in receptor gating. It has been report
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Sabutoclax in vitro
e, Jos WR Twisk, Renate Verkaik, Marco M Blom, Berno van Meijel, Anneke L Francke. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (http//www.jmir.org), 25.02.2020.BACKGROUND An increasing number of states have laws for the legal sale of recreational and medical cannabis out of brick-and-mortar storefront locations. Given the proliferation of cannabis outlets and their potential for impact on
BergKarstensen4541
Barasertib
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RollinsAbrahamsen0911
selleck chemical
The increased efflux of fluoroquinolone antibiotics to the environment has become of worldwide concern due to their potential to disturb aquatic ecosystems. How to improve the antibiotic release is a challenge. In this work, magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a drug release vehicle were prepared using the green synthesis method. It is a simple and environmental friendly technique that employs the pl
KofoedHvidberg2689
Savolitinib
Obesity is a widespread and broadly consequential health condition associated with numerous medical complications that could increase mortality rates. As personality concerned individual’s patterns of feeling, behavior, and thinking, it may help in understanding how people with obesity differ from people with normal-weight status in their typical weight-relevant behavior. So far, studies about persona
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o environmental sustainability.Exposure to inhalation anesthetics (IAs) has been associated with DNA damage as reflected in the increased frequency of micronuclei (MN) and chromosomal aberrations (CAs). The present study was undertaken to ascertain whether there was any correlation between increased MN and CA and the extent of oxidative stress as well as the antioxidant status of a group of operat
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W dzisiejszym świecie, w którym tempo życia staje się coraz szybsze, często zapominamy o magicznym miejscu, jakim jest nasza sypialnia. To przestrzeń, w której relaksujemy się po długim dniu, regenerujemy siły i marzymy o jutro. Meble do sypialni odgrywają kluczową rolę w kreowaniu tej intymnej atmosfery. Wybór odpowiednich elementów meblowych może całkowicie odmienić nasze doświadczenia związane z tym pomieszczeniem.<
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Unlike small molecule inhibitors, PROTACs achieve target protein degradation in its entirety in a catalytical fashion. In this review, we analyze recent advances in PROTAC design to discuss how PROTACs can address the challenges facing small molecule inhibitors to potentially deliver next-generation medicines and chemical tools with high selectivity and efficacy. We also offer our perspectives on the future promise
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For simulated signals, it is found that synchrosqueezing with short-time Fourier transform has a better effect on extracting the characteristic frequencies. For the EEG signal, it is found that the method combining synchrosqueezing with short-time Fourier transform and coherent demodulation has a higher accuracy and information translate rate than other methods.
McgeeMelendez1877
Nigericin sodium concentration
A 44-year-old male without any significant past medical history presented to the emergency department (ED) with the chief complaint of severe constant epigastric pain for three hours. On physical examination, the abdomen was distended and tender, particularly in the epigastric region. The lab work showed an elevation of the lipase (12,405 U/L) and triglycerides (5,837 mg/dL). An abdomina
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Some recent studies evaluated the role of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (2-[18F]FDG) as a radiopharmaceutical for positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging in patients with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). This article aims to perform a systematic review in this setting. A comprehensive computer literature search in PubMed/MEDLINE and Cochrane library databases regarding the role of 2-[18F
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Length of stay for those who tested positive was 2.8 times longer (95%CI 2.70-2.91,
˂ .001) than patients who tested positive for 3GC-susceptible EB. 3GCR-EB were also associated with increased mortality (OR 12.06, 95%CI 4.92-32.29).
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HaleyNguyen4358
Laduviglusib inhibitor
Our data indicate that alterations in the production of AHR ligands in response to respiratory pathogens following BMT results in a pro-Th17 phenotype that drives lung pathology. We have further identified the TDO2/AHR axis as a potentially novel form of intercellular communication between fibroblasts and DCs that shapes immune responses to respiratory pathogens.Short sleep duration potentially
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In starving yeast exposed to thermal stress, a transient drop in intracellular pH helps to trigger the heat shock response.An intricate stem cell niche boundary formed by finger-like extensions generates asymmetry in stem cell divisions.We have previously reported that central neurons mediating vestibulo-spinal reflexes and self-motion perception optimally encode natural self-motion (Mitchell et al., 2018). Importantly howe
StrangeRytter4110
GSK-LSD1
e rate of return to sport was 78%. Conclusion At minimum 1-year follow-up, primary arthroscopic labral reconstruction, in the setting of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome and irreparable labral tears, was associated with significant improvement in PROs in athletic populations. Return to sport within 1 year of surgery was 78%. © The Author(s) 2020.Background Many imaging techniques have been developed for the dete
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Herein, we report a case of presumed CCA which was successfully diagnosed and treated by utilizing non-invasive modalities.Paraneoplastic pemphigus is a rare, life-threatening disorder associated with an underlying neoplasm, which presents with painful stomatitis and polymorphous skin lesions. Successful diagnosis of paraneoplastic pemphigus can lead to the diagnosis and treatment of the underlying ma
JenningsLacroix9067
AP20187 mw
Analyses by SDS-PAGE and Western Blotting using Rabbit anti-human whole IgG-HRP conjugate, confirmed the expression and purification of the bsAb with the expected full size of 55 kDa and yields around 8% of the total protein.
Results showed efficient production of the bsAb in
for future large-scale purification.
Results showed efficient produ
HildebrandtTimm2367
Pirtobrutinib
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Creating a serene space
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Python has developed as one of the most preferred programming languages across the globe. Its simplicity and versatility make it a top choice for developers and enthusiasts alike. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced coder, understanding the fundamental principles of Python programming is vital to making the most out of its capabilities.
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selleckchem
To determine the impact of the first COVID-19 surge (March through June 2020) on mental well-being and associated risk factors among intensive care unit nurses.
In September 2020, a nationwide cross-sectional survey study among Dutch intensive care nurses was carried out to measure prevalence rates of symptoms of anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and need for reco
FisherKincaid9387
selleck
Glioma is the most prevalent primary brain tumor in adults and has an extremely unfavorable prognosis. As a member of the lysyl oxidase (LOX) family, lysyl-oxidase-like-2 (LOXL2) is known to play different roles in different tumors. However, the role of LOXL2 in glioma has not yet been fully elucidated. In the present study, we detected that LOXL2 was considerably upregulated in glioma and that LOXL2 upregulat
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Background Recently eosin B was shown to have an effect on the asexual stage of Plasmodium falciparum and in this study, its activity against gametocytes and changes in the culture medium metabolites were investigated using an1HNMR-based metabolomics approach. Methods In the Biochemistry Department of Pasteur Institute of Iran in 2017, parasites were cultured and gametocytogenesis induced by heparin and 5% hematocrit.
CollinsTonnesen5983
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Single QTLs mapped to the 1A, 1B, 2A, 2R, 3B, 3R, 4B, and 5B chromosomes, whereas the 5R and 6B chromosomes shared 3 and 2 QTLs, respectively. The QTLs with the highest LOD score mapped to the 5R, 3R, 1B, and 4B chromosomes; however, the QRft-5R.3 has the highest explained variance of the trait.There is increasing recognition that epilepsy can be associated with a broad spectrum of comorbidities. While epilep
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AKT-mTORC1 (mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1) signaling pathway plays a critical role in tumorigenesis and can be targeted by rapamycin. However, the underlying mechanism of how long noncoding RNA (lncRNAs) regulate the AKT-mTORC1 pathway remains unclear. EPIC1 (epigenetically-induced lncRNA 1) is a Myc-binding lncRNA, which has been previously demonstrated to be overexpressed in multiple cancer types. I
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Moreover, delay of treatment initiation negatively influenced the axonal scores and clinical outcomes.
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BirkIpsen2955
Navitoclax
BACKGROUND Heart surgery with cardio-pulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with lung ischemia leading to injury and inflammation. It has been suggested this is a result of the lungs being kept deflated throughout the duration of CPB. Low frequency ventilation (LFV) during CPB has been proposed to reduce lung dysfunction. METHODS We used a semi-biased multi-omic approach to analyse lung biopsies taken before and after CPB
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