Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

357,945 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. بت فوروارد
    در دنیای پرهیاهوی شرط بندی آنلاین، بازی انفجار به عنوان یکی از جذاب ترین و پرطرفدارترین بازی ها شناخته می شود. با توجه به عواید بالا و هیجان بی نظیری که این بازی ارائه می دهد، بسیاری از کاربران به دنبال بهترین سایت های شرط بندی برای تجربه این بازی هستند. اما انتخاب سایت مناسب برای شرط بندی می تواند چالش برانگیز باشد. سایت هایی که ضرایب بالا و شرایط منصفانه ای را ارائه می دهند، معمولاً می توانند تجربه بهتری برای بازیکنان رقم بزنند.<

    Reply

  2. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/thiamet-g.html
    l-academic-personal role conflicts and overload; ensure that promotional structures and processes encourage diverse applicants and promote family-friendly, coherent and transparent national career pathways. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.INTRODUCTION Persistence of atten

    Reply

  3. SNS-032 mw
    Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is uncontrollably spread all over the world. The host immune responses strongly try to confront it with all the potential cells and cytokines. With chronically condition of SARS-CoV-2, natural killer cells and T cells become exhausted and decreasing their count leads to lymphopenia. Inability to eradicate the infected organ makes hyperinitiation of the immune s

    Reply

  4. see more
    A protein-protein interaction network revealed 19 hub genes, 12 of them (MCM6, CCNB1, CDC20, NDC80, ZWINT, ASPM, CENPU, MCM3, MCM5, ECT2, CDC7, and DLGAP5) were associated with reduced survival in two HCC cohorts. KEGG, Reactome, and Wikipathway enrichment analysis indicated that the hub genes mainly functioned in DNA replication and cell cycle.

    Our study uncovers three novel

    Reply

  5. immagini buongiorno per avventurieri
    Inizia ogni giornata con un sorriso e un pizzico di creatività grazie a idee fresche e incantevoli per le tue immagini di buongiorno nel 2024. È incredibile come “buongiorno” possa trasformare l’umore di chiunque, specialmente se accompagnato da immagini belle e stimolanti. Che si tratti di paesaggi mozzafiato, citazioni motivazionali o semplici gesti di affetto, le immagini giuste possono fare

    Reply

  6. KU-57788 datasheet
    I-directed biopsies. A higher detection rate of cervical dysplasia was achieved with four biopsies than with one CDB biopsy or one DSI-directed biopsy. © 2020 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology (NFOG). Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.BACKGROUND The interfacial activation mechanism of lipase enables it to exhibit high catalytic activity in water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsions. However,

    Reply

  7. fold away electric treadmill Home Treadmills
    Electric Treadmills and Injuries

    Treadmills allow you to exercise in the comfort and privacy in the privacy of your home. Modern electric treadmills simulate the same effort as outdoor running and many have incline features which make your workouts more natural.

    In

    Reply

  8. ALKBH5 inhibitor 2 cost
    OBJECTIVES Overall, 25% to 33% of patients on kidney transplant wait lists present with prior graft loss. In addition, the number of patients who require a retransplant seems to be increasing. Here, we describe our experience with patients who had a second kidney transplant after a previous pancreas-kidney transplant or a third or fourth kidney transplant. We focused specifically on the technical

    Reply

  9. Vorinostat cost
    Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most frequent form of cancer worldwide, and approximately one third of cases have a positive family history of CRC or associated cancers. Colonoscopy is one of the most effective methods of screening for CRC. Uptake of colonoscopy is suboptimal, and many countries lack a national screening programme. Our study aims at exploring and ranking several factual and psychologica

    Reply

  10. see more
    Lung transplantation (LTx) is the definitive treatment for select progressive end-stage lung disease patients despite being on optimum medical therapy. Asian countries like China, Japan and India have started LTx programmes despite various odds and challenges. Some of these challenges seem to be unique to developing countries. We have elaborated the challenges of LTx in India and their proposed solutions and shared ou

    Reply

  11. hoki 311
    mesin permainan slots online dengan cara tepat di dalam masalah ini dapat berikan beberapa keuntungan. penempatan taruhan yang sedang dilakukan di dalam permainan slots online uang asli tentu dapat membawa di beberapa keuntungan. tentukan type permainan slots yang dapat berikan sejumlah keuntungan itu. untuk beberapa umumnya main di permainan uang asli betul-betul memberinya peluang taruhan yang jauh makin besar.

    baiknya di tempa

    Reply

  12. Charity work ideas
    Introduction

    Online marketing has become an integral part of how businesses function in today’s digital age. Whether are a business owner, a marketing professional, or simply someone looking to enhance their knowledge, understanding the core concepts of digital marketing is crucial. It offers a plethora of opportunities to connect with potential customers and expand your brand

    Reply

  13. Adventure sports spots
    Introduction

    In today’s fast-paced world, achieving high productivity is crucial for both individuals and organizations. With ever-increasing demands and constant pressure to perform, finding innovative ways to enhance efficiency is more vital than ever. In this guide, we will examine different strategies that can assist in enhancing productivity, enabling you to achieve you

    Reply

  14. GSK2256098 in vitro
    lities in young children.Efficient, reliable and reproducible target volume delineation is a key step in the effective planning of breast radiotherapy. However, post-operative breast target delineation is challenging as the contrast between the tumor bed volume (TBV) and normal breast tissue is relatively low in CT images. In this study, we propose to mimic the marker-guidance procedure in manual target deli

    Reply

  15. click the following web page
    What is a Full Psychiatric Assessment?

    A psychiatric assessment can assist anyone who has been battling with a psychological health condition. This assessment is carried out by a psychiatrist or psychologist, who will ask questions about your signs and your medical history.

    Reply

  16. I appreciate you giving so many excellent posts; I’ve bookmarked your blog. Please check out my website’s advise as well. I’ll come back for more excellent material. situs slot gacor

    Reply

  17. https://ratujudi123.org/
    lakukan penempatan taruhan slots tentu amat ringan untuk dimenangi. yang perlu di tempat ini kamu masuk pada agen slots online indonesia sah. masuk dengan agen sah terpilih untuk beberapa umumnya yang bakal nyata-nyata mengirimkan di beberapa keuntungan. ketahui saja terkait ketentuan di saat main slots dengan bagus.

    beberapa bettor mesti kerjakan penyeleksian agen taruhan yang benar yang dapat menanggung keberl

    Reply

  18. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Sodium-orthovanadate.html
    Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) 3 emerged rapidly as a high-value target for treatment of cancer. However, small-molecule STAT3 inhibitors have been slow to enter the clinic due, in part, to serious adverse events (SAE), including lactic acidosis and peripheral neuropathy, which have been attributed to inhibition of STAT3’s mitochond

    Reply

  19. BKM120 ic50
    CONCLUSION Treatment at high-volume facilities is associated with improved OS in Merkel cell carcinoma. Given the impracticality of referring all elderly patients with Merkel cell carcinoma to a small number of facilities, methods to mitigate this disparity should be explored. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.OBJECTIVE In this work we aim to investigate the origins and genetic affinities of Bronze Age populations (2,400-1,

    Reply

  20. A-366 nmr
    In view of the interactive processes between hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axes, integrated consideration of the hormonal end products is recommended.Numerous studies concentrate on the association between X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) gene polymorphism and male infertility; however, the results remain inconclusive and inconsistent. Hence, this meta-analysis was conduct

    Reply

  21. Solutol HS-15 manufacturer
    The calculated Fukui function inferred the local softness and electrophilicity indices of used solute compounds. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Native mass spectrometry is an emerging technique in biology that gives the possibility to study non-covalently bound complexes with high sensitivity and accuracy. It thus allows the characterization of macromolecular assemblies, assessing their mass and

    Reply

  22. Vorinostat
    Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is an important cofactor of calcium- and lanthanide-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases, and has been known for over 30 years. Crystal structures of Ca-MDH enzymes (MDH is methanol dehydrogenase) have been known for some time; however, crystal structures of PQQ with biorelevant metal ions have been lacking in the literature for decades. We report here the first crystal structure analys

    Reply

  23. psychiatric assessment for court
    How to Get a Psychiatric Assessment

    Psychiatric evaluations can help people arrange out their thought patterns, comprehend how mental health issues establish and connect them to appropriate treatment. In many cases, the evaluation can likewise recognize medical conditions like thyroid illness that might appear

    Reply

  24. Historical landmarks
    Introduction

    In today’s fast-paced business environment, digital marketing plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of enterprises both large and small. With the internet becoming a primary channel of information, companies can no longer afford to ignore the power of digital channels. This article explores the significance of online promotion, offering perspectives and

    Reply

  25. Quick yoga sessions
    Introduction:In today’s fast-paced world, conscious eating has emerged as an important aspect of maintaining better health. This concept involves paying full attention to the process of eating, which can lead to better digestive health and increased satisfaction with food.

    Body Content:

    Understanding Min

    Reply

  26. سایت شرط بندی انفجار
    A sequel, The Outer Worlds 2 is set to be released in 2025 for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Sequence X/S by Obsidian and publisher Xbox Game Studios. Earlier this 12 months, Sony released an enhanced model of the game, Ghost of Tsushima: Director’s Minimize, which adds in a second island to explore and new missions. I still performed the game, however I couldn’t take pleasure in it the best wa

    Reply

  27. Gardening relaxation practices
    Introduction

    Awareness has become a buzzword in today’s fast-paced world, emphasizing the necessity to take a break. By practicing mindfulness, individuals boost their well-being, navigate stress more efficiently, and nurture a more positive headspace. This article uncovers the foundation of mindfulness and its impact on individual health.

    <br

    Reply

  28. Selleck Lotiglipron
    Findings suggest the plausible hypothesis that ecologically-richer microbiomes in the tropic might protect against intestinal CD colonization/infections despite CD ingestion. Copyright © 2020 Rodriguez-Palacios, Mo, Shah, Msuya, Bijedic, Deshpande and Ilic.Inflammasomes, multiprotein complex induced by harmful factors in the body, play a crucial role in innate immunity. Activation of inflammasomes lead to th

    Reply

  29. buy uk driving licence online
    Buy a UK Drivers License Online

    A UK driving licence is a key type of identification and likewise grants the right to drive certain kinds of lorry. It shows your picture, key details about you and the categories of vehicles you can drive.

    Licences are plastic photocards and util

    Reply

  30. buy NX-2127
    ence to support or challenge the continued use of antibiotics for the treatment of non-severe pneumonia. There is a clear need for RCTs to address this question in children aged 2 to 59 months with 2014 WHO-defined non-severe pneumonia and wheeze.

    We do not currently have enough evidence to support or challenge the continued use of antibiotics for the treatment of non-severe pneumonia. There is a clea

    Reply

  31. click here
    These data can then be used to derive remotely sensed proxies of canopy and ecosystem function to study temporal forest dynamics over a wide range of wavelengths, spatial scales (individual trees to canopy), and temporal scales (minutes to multiple years). The multi-purpose system is intended to provide unprecedented spatio-temporal ecophysiological insight and to underpin upscaling of remotely sensed dynamic ecosystem w

    Reply

  32. https://www.reddit.com/user/Plane_Hovercraft_232/
    Marzenie o idealnym mieszkaniu to coś, czego pragnie wiele osób. Każdy z nas ma swoją wizję przestrzeni, w której chciałby żyć, a aranżacja wnętrz odgrywa kluczową rolę w urzeczywistnieniu tej koncepcji. Niezależnie od tego, czy jesteś szczęśliwym właścicielem nowego lokum, czy planujesz odświeżenie swojego obecnego mieszkania, warto przemyśleć każdy detal.

    <br

    Reply

  33. SMAP activator research buy
    for innovation. This work will inform a robust community engagement plan that will be scalable to other locations considering a drone AED program.

    Drone-delivered AEDs may be feasible and effective but successful uptake in smaller communities will require a deep understanding of a community’s cardiac arrest literacy levels, information needs and readiness for innovation. This work

    Reply

  34. psychiatrist assessment uk
    General Psychiatric Assessment

    A basic psychiatric assessment is frequently the primary step for clients in a medical ward of a basic healthcare facility. These assessments are frequently brought out by junior students under supervision of a consultant psychiatrist.

    Reply

  35. hometreadmills
    Understanding the Treadmill Electric Motor

    The motor is the primary component of any treadmill. It turns energy from your outlet into motion that gets the belt moving.

    Understanding is essential when choosing the best treadmill to achieve your fitness goals. This article covers key variables such as c

    Reply

  36. Remote Nordic adventures
    Introduction

    Starting a online platform is an exciting venture providing writers with a way to communicate their ideas and connect with a global readership. In today’s digital era, having a profitable blog can open numerous doors including monetization and relationship building with like-minded individuals.

    Body Content</

    Reply

  37. سایت انفجار رایگان
    While Redbox used to supply video game rentals, at the tip of 2019 the company switched to Television and film rentals only. Everyone can play along to the end. The Phantom Liberty expnsion is a must play as properly. The other player should put the felt items again collectively to make the scene earlier than the timer runs out. When these timber are put out to pasture, EcoSport recycles the

    Reply

  38. Ribociclib molecular weight
    Knowledge generated from these different approaches will help us establish true structure-function relationships and provide the rigorous evidence required to improve infant health and development. © 2020 Nestlé Nutrition Institute, Switzerland/S. Karger AG, Basel.The global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rapidly increasing with a projection of becoming the 5th most common cause of years of lif

    Reply

  39. https://www.reddit.com/user/Plane_Hovercraft_232/
    Meble odgrywają kluczową rolę w kształtowaniu wnętrza każdego domu czy mieszkania. To one nadają charakter pomieszczeniom, wprowadzają do nich harmonię i komfort, a także odzwierciedlają nasz osobisty styl. Wybór odpowiednich mebli to nie tylko kwestia estetyki, ale także praktyczności, której nie możemy zlekceważyć.

    Reply

  40. buy a full uk driving licence
    Should You Buy a Driving Licence Online?

    When you purchase your UK driving licence card, you can upload an image to make it look more reasonable. You can likewise sneak peek your card before settling your purchase.

    The front of a UK driving licence reveals the licence expiration

    Reply

  41. Tanespimycin
    85). In those ≤70 years, IL-33 and TNF were predictive of poor outcome (AUROC 0.83 and 0.84), addition of a combined cytokine panel demonstrated greater predictability of poor outcome than clinical parameters alone (AUROC 0.92 vs 0.77).

    A combined cytokine panel improves the accuracy of the predictive value for adverse outcome beyond standard clinical data alone. Ide

    Reply

  42. IWR-1-endo purchase
    To examine the contribution of early life factors and preschool- and school-aged language abilities to children’s 11-year language and academic outcomes.

    Participants (

    = 839) were from a prospective community cohort study of 1910 infants recruited at 8 to 10 months of age. Early life factors included a combination of child (prematurity, birth weight

    Reply

  43. find more
    These results exhibit different hydration environments for the causative and protective mutants highlighting the differential roles of charge and hydrophobicity.Curcumin, a molecule of labile natural product, has multiplex pharmacological effects, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer effects as well as anti-Alzheimer’s disease (AD) properties. However, the drawbacks of curcumin such as poor stabili

    Reply

  44. check details
    009). The hospital stay was significantly shorter in the study group compared to the control group (5 days vs 6 days, P  less then  0.001). The use of intraoperative wireless sonography (P = 0.01) had a significant association with massive intraoperative hemorrhage in multivariable analysis. CONCLUSION Our study is the first study to apply a wireless ultrasound sonography device in women with placenta previa durin

    Reply

  45. Veliparib molecular weight
    The potential link between antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants with excess cancer deaths (CD) was reported first for prasugrel (TRITON, DAPT), clopidogrel (DAPT), vorapaxar (TRACER), apixaban (APPRAISE-2), and later ticagrelor (PEGASUS). However, verified CD in the ticagrelor indication-seeking PLATO were not public. We obtained the complete list of deaths and their primary causes in PLATO, matched tha

    Reply

  46. this website
    Survival analysis showed a significant difference between the reclassified T2 and T3 stages (P<0.001). The results were replicated in the validation samples.

    The proposed staging system for defining T2 and T3 stage NPC appears to be superior to the AJCC 8th edition. It could improve prognosis and optimize the treatment selection.

    The proposed st

    Reply

  47. Short-term goals
    Introduction

    Virtual Reality (VR) has revolutionized the way we interact with digital content. With to tackle new dimensions of entertainment, VR is a powerful tool that continues to grow rapidly. In this guide, we will uncover the significance of VR, providing insightful tips for maximizing your experience.

    Body Content</strong

    Reply

  48. سایت انفجار رایگان
    You also need to register for an account, which lets you log in to the game. Followers are hoping to one day have a simulation NFL game they will love enjoying. 🚀 The place Are you able to Play Mafia? 🕹️ What is Mafia? Mafia is at the moment in its pre-launch section. As we progress via the pre-launch part, you’ll see the world of Mafia come to life. Tj Hughes is the developer of Nour: Play Together

    Reply

  49. buy uk driving licence without exam
    Why Buy a UK Drivers License Online?

    Acquiring a traditional UK driving licence is a complex procedure that needs comprehensive documentation, attending driving classes and passing both theory and useful exams. It also involves waiting for weeks and even months.

    After 12 months in the UK, foreign drivers should exchange their licence for a Br

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *