Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
358,113 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Altogether, this work introduces an approach to overcome the silencing of genetic circuits in pluripotent stem cells that may enable the use of genetic circuits in pluripotent stem cells for long-term function.Natural plant-based flavonoids have drawn significant attention as dietary supplements due to their potential health benefits, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidant and anti-asthmatic activities. Naringe
ReynoldsHatcher6425
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Introduction
In the modern world, the concept of sustainable energy has gained significant attention. This transition is propelled by a need to reduce our reliance on fossil resources and combat the ever-growing challenge of climate change. Understanding the importance of green energy is essential for consumers, businesses, and policymakers alike.
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domains of SEC14L-PITPs integrate developmental and environmental signals to control SEC14L-PITP-mediated membrane identity, important to initiate dynamic membrane events.
SsLOS directly catalyzed formation of the sesquiterpenoid ether liguloxide in the medicinal plant Senecio scandens. Terpene synthases determine the diversity of terpene skeletons and corresponding terpenoid natural products. Oxygena
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Sulfiredoxin 1 (SRXN1) is a pivotal regulator of the antioxidant response in eukaryotic cells. However, the role of SRXN1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is far from clear. The present study aims to elucidate whether SRXN1 participates in tumorigenesis and metastasis of HCC and to determine the molecular mechanisms. We found that SRXN1 expression was up-regulated in HCC tissue samples and correlated
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Hemangiomas of the breast are uncommon and, in males, almost always present as a palpable breast mass. Here, we report the case of a male patient who was diagnosed with a breast hemangioma following an incidental injury to his breast, which triggered symptoms that prompted clinical work-up. As this diagnosis likely would have otherwise not been made, it follows that benign breast masses in males may be underrepor
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U0126
Recently, uterine leiomyosarcoma was identified as a sarcoma subtype with characteristic defects in the homologous recombination repair pathway and frequent BRCA2 loss. Preclinical data, presented here, demonstrates marked activity for the PARP inhibitor olaparib in combination with the alkylating agent temozolomide in leiomyosarcoma models. Ongoing research promises to identify other sarcomas with DNA repair defects and may o
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in children with increased ICP and reflected the increase in ICP. However, our study also demonstrated that ONSD was not in correlation with the NIRS monitoring. We believe that there is a need for further studies focused on the use of ONSD and NIRS in the monitoring of increased ICP.
Although the 6-item Kessler psychological scale (K6) is a useful depres
HaugeMckenzie8957
(Z)-Tamoxifen
Bile acids (BAs) are bioactive molecules that have potential therapeutic interest and their derived salts are used in several pharmaceutical systems. BAs have been associated with tumorigenesis of several tissues including the mammary tissue. Therefore, it is crucial to characterize their effects on cancer cells. The objective of this work was to analyse the molecular and cellular effects of the bile salts sodium cho
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Masters could and infrequently did force their slaves into sex, but also had the option of forcing the slave into rewarding prostitution. Not merely did the slaves don’t have any preference about it, but they did not take advantage of the payment purchasers built for his or her sexual services – it went in to the master’s pocket.
In any other case, they
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In this study, we identified independent clinical clusters among BD patients in Japan and found that the proportion of each cluster varied over time. We propose five independent clusters namely “mucocutaneous”, “mucocutaneous with arthritis”, “neuro”, “GI”, and “eye.”
In this study, we identified independent clinical clusters among BD patients in Japan and found that the proportion of each cluste
PateWalker7648
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Patients with chronic inflammatory diseases are often treated with immunosuppressants and therefore are of particular concern during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Serological tests will improve our understanding of the infection and immunity in this population, unless they tests give false positive results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the specificity of SARS-Cov-2 serological assays using samples from patients wi
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After the new left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) classification criteria emerged, many studies have focused on the differences between heart failure (HF) with reduced EF (HFrEF), HF with midrange EF (HFmrEF), and HF with preserved EF (HFpEF). However, the lack of consensus on sex-related differences in prognosis within the new standard remains. We aimed to explore sex differences in the clinical characteris
GarciaHalberg3091
Gilteritinib
91). Supervised clustering identified distinct patient subgroups with variable NHD risk and their shared characteristics. Focused interaction analysis of surgical invasiveness, age, and comorbidity burden suggested age as a worse risk factor than comorbidity burden due to stronger positive interaction effects. Additionally, negative interaction effects were found between age and low blood loss, indicating
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Background OS is the most common malignant tumor of bone which was featured with osteoid or immature bone produced by the malignant cells, and biomarkers are urgently needed to identify patients with this aggressive disease. Methods We downloaded gene expression profiles from GEO and TARGET datasets for OS, respectively, and performed WGCNA to identify the key module. Whereafter, functional annotation an
WheelerCarpenter1589
https://thybo-andrews.federatedjournals.com/estilo-y-confort-vestidos-perfectos-para-gorditas-bajitas-con-panza
Encontrar el vestido perfecto puede ser toda una aventura, especialmente cuando se busca resaltar la belleza y la confianza en cuerpos curvy y bajitos. A veces, las tendencias de moda pueden parecer un desafío para quienes tienen características específicas,
CliffordUdsen0261
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Importantly, the cell-nonautonomous activation of UPRER leads to extension of lifespan. Taken together, these data suggest that environmental and genetic factors that impact the response of glia to stress have the potential to influence organismal ageing. Further research on the specific neuropeptides involved should cast new light on the mechanism of ageing and may suggest novel anti-ageing therapies.Trau
NevilleKjeldgaard2995
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The results obtained show that the quantified compounds are well below the specific migration limits (SML) set by the legislation, thereby showing the safety in use of this type of biodegradable dishes.2-Monochloropropane-1,3-diol (2-MCPD) and its isomer 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) are widespread food contaminants. 3-MCPD has been classified as a non-genotoxic carcinogen, whereas very limit
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Riding a motorbike offers an independence like no various other, but it in addition comes with its personal set of hazards. One of typically the most crucial facets of responsible bike ownership is ensuring that will you are covered throughout the event involving a failure. Motorbike malfunction cover is the safety net that gives peace of thoughts, allowing you in order to embrace the wide open road without the worry
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Healthcare organisations now integrate patient feedback into value-based compensation formulas. This research considered Stanford Healthcare’s same-day feedback, a programme designed to evaluate the patient experience. Specifically, how did patients with cancer interviewed in the programme assess their physicia
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We report, herein, three cases of pleomorphic carcinoma of the lung treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Case 1 A 73-year-old man was diagnosed as having pleomorphic carcinoma of the lung and treated with pembrolizumab alone. However, he showed no response and died 4 months after the initiation of the treatment. Case 2 A 66-year-old man was diagnosed as having pleomorphic carcinoma of the
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Constraint choice in revision total knee arthroplasty depends on the stability of the collateral ligaments and on the severity of bone loss, but the least degree of constraint necessary is recommended. The purpose of this retrospective matched-paired study was to compare clinical results, radiographic outcome and the survival of a stemmed medial pivot revision implant in aseptic revision TKA vs. medial pivot
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RTKA survival analysis data is more limited and early results do not allow strong conclusions, however early trends are similar to CAS TKA.
Results for CAS-TKA show improvement in alignment, and early clinical outcomes have revealed promising results, with longer-term data and medium-term survival analysis recently emerging showing small benefits over conventional TKA.
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Byrd provided a response to the commentary by Cory on the role of White privilege in neuropsychology wherein an argument is introduced for the creation of a critical antiracist neuropsychology. In this brief reply, a discipline-specific context is introduced, and readers are encouraged to move beyond raised awareness of White privilege to commitment to dismantling the structures which support it.Various upper-limb pro
PerssonWiberg8597
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The aim is to provide references for a healthy diet guidance and the development of antiaging nutritional supplements. Finally, challenges in the use of C. elegans as the antiaging evaluation model are discussed, together with the development that potentially inspire novel strategies and research tools.The development of lipid-based delivery systems has attracted much attention over the last years and a wide variety
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01 pg/mL-80 ng/mL, the detection limit is 0.0037 pg/mL, and the immunosensor has excellent selectivity and stability and performs well in the detection of actual samples. This strategy provides a new method for the early screening of CEA.Since the discovery of liquid-phase-exfoliated black phosphorus (BP) as a field-effect transistor in 2014, BP, with its 2D layered structure, has attracted significant attention, owing to its anis
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Moreover, an in silico based study was performed on the putatively dereplicated compounds, which highlighted that 3-hydroxy tyrosol (4) and oleacein (18) can target the 5-lipoxygenase enzyme (5-LOX) as a protective mechanism against the pathogenesis of ulceration. Upon experimental validation, both compounds 3-hydroxy tyrosol (HT) and oleacein (OC) (4 and 18, respectively) exhibited a significant in
CurtisLomholt6124
AG-1478
Background The causal association of C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen on intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains uncertain. We investigated the causal associations of CRP and fibrinogen with ICH using two-sample Mendelian randomization. Method We used single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with CRP and fibrinogen as instrumental variables. The summary data on ICH were obtained from the Internati
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Recently, the purine nucleoside inosine has been demonstrated to have several neuroprotective effects. Similarly, exercise training has well-known beneficial effects on mental health and cognitive function. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a key neuronal messenger in several brain regions, and the downregulation of nNOS has been shown to improve brain function. However, whether inosine and exe
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The health care research on spirituality has focused on patients. Less is known about the spiritual self-care of nurses who work with these patients in all types of challenging environments. Nurse spiritual self-care may be helpful in reducing workplace stress and burnout.
The purpose of this review was to provide a comprehensive understanding of the conceptual definitions,
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Hepatocellular carcinoma commonly metastasizes to organs, but there are few reports of vertebral metastases causing cord compression. Here, we present a case of thoracic cord compression in a patient with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Providers’ and patient’s awareness of this risk is important, as this is an oncological emergency.We herein report the challenging evaluation and planning proce
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Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently the preferred surgical treatment for various movement disorders. Pallidotomy is an effective procedure for patients with dystonia and Parkinson’s disease and was the surgical treatment of choice before the advent of DBS. However, it can be the preferred modality in immunocompromised patients and those patients who cannot afford DBS due to financial constraints. Hypoph
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Introduction
In our modern era, where tourism is at its height, eco-friendly travel has become a critical concept. The idea of traveling while minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities is gaining momentum. aims to delve into the importance of eco-friendly travel and provide useful insights on how to embark on responsible travel.
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Demographic (sex, age), clinical (length of treatment and posttreatment, number of treatment phases, time of Class III elastics), cephalometric (SNA, SNB, ANB, Wits appraisal, SNGoGn, IMPA), and dental cast (peer assessment rating index and arch dimensions) variables were not significantly associated with clinical relapse at T3.
The stability of compensatory treatment of Class II
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This finding should provide some reassurance to surgical practices as they reopen.Community transmission of severe acute respiratory illness Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Arizona was noted in March 2020. It was our hypothesis that the associated implementation of physical distancing and masking led to a decline in circulation and detection of common respiratory viruses. Nasopharyngeal swabs processed with the Biofire, Film Array respir
LinkCamacho0306
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Introduction Abnormality in HBB results in an inherited recessive blood disorder, which can be caused by variants at the transcriptional or translational level affecting the stability and the production of the HBB chain. The severity of the disease relies on the variant’s characteristics. This study aimed to identify the common β-globin HBB variants in the population of the Eastern Province, which has the highes
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Assembly of the heteromeric complex was demonstrated invitro and invivo using samples from mouse and human origin. The CCR9DRD5 heteroreceptor was upregulated in the intestinal mucosa of IBD patients. Signaling assays confirmed that complexes behave differently than individual receptors. Remarkably, the disruption of CCR9DRD5 assembly attenuated the recruitment of CD4
T cells into the colonic mucosa.
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Besides, the results of microbial diversity showed that Fusarium and Fusicolla of BOF was nearly five times less than that in CK and chemical fertilizer groups, where the Bacillus content reached to three times as much of the CK. Moreover, the enzymes activity and the content of beneficial microorganisms in the rhizosphere increased significantly. In this study, the bioorganic fertilizer developed by the isolated stra
JespersenDemir2129
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Multiple clinical guidelines recommend an ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) in patients with elevated albuminuria, which can be measured through urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), protein-to-creatinine ratio, or dipstick. However, how albuminuria test results relate to the prescription of ACE inhibitor/ARB is uncertain. We identified individuals with an ACR
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Electric scooters have become popular in Iceland. The aim of the current study was to gather data on the incidence, causes, and severity of injuries due to the use of electric scooters in the Reykjavik area during the summer of 2020. MATERIAL AND METHODS Individuals presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) at Landspitali between June 1 and August 31 were asked about the location and cause of accident, use of prot
GustavsenSandberg9522
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W dzisiejszym świecie, gdzie tempo życia wciąż przyspiesza, coraz więcej osób zaczyna doceniać ważność swojego mieszkania jako przestrzeni, w której mogą się zatrzymać, zrelaksować i odnaleźć harmonię. to nie tylko miejsce do życia, ale także odbicie naszej osobowości, stylu oraz preferencji. Dlatego stworzenie idealnej przestrzeni dla siebie jest niezwykle istotne.
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ChandlerFriedman2410
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During recent face transplantation, both holographic and 3D printed models were utilized, and the time and cost of fabrication were compared. RESULTS Holographic models required less time and cost for fabrication. They provided both comprehensive visualization of 3D spatial relationships and novel means to perform VSP and virtual face transplantation by interacting with and manipulating patient-speci
StephensRisager8501
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BACKGROUND Obesity in pregnancy is a growing problem worldwide, with excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) occurring in the majority of pregnancies. This significantly increases risks to mother and child. A major contributor to both prepregnancy obesity and excessive GWG is physical inactivity; however, past interventions targeting maternal weight gain and activity levels during the antenatal period have been
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CONCLUSION Minimally invasive comprehensive treatment is a new method for the treatment of GLM, ensuring a therapeutic effect while maintaining breast beauty.BACKGROUND Interferon-γ (IFN-γ, a type II IFN) is present in the central nervous system (CNS) under various conditions. Evidence is emerging that, in addition to its immunological role, IFN-γ modulates neuronal morphology, function, and development in seve
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By starting from a proper sample, ultrastable concentrated ferrofluids were achieved by both tuning the ion/counterion ratio and controlling the water content. As the colloidal stability mainly depends on the ion configuration on the surface of the magnetic nanoparticles, different levels of nanoparticle clustering are achieved by changing the ionic force and pH of the medium. Thus, the samples were submitted to tw
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Maximal resection of both calvarial and skull base lesions was safely tolerated. PIM represents a rare benign skull lesion, whose identification depends on the integration of radiographic findings with intraoperative findings and histopathological confirmation; it should be considered in the differential for slow-growing expansile intraosseous lesions of the skull.
Migraine pathogenesis still remains u
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The day my pain specialist told me I would never be pain-free again, I knew my music career was over. I was 21 years old, and had been in constant pain for about two years. I had experienced intermittent jaw pain for about 10 years, but having braces on my teeth, and later having my wisdom teeth removed was supposed to fix it. It did not. The day of my surgery was the last time I had been pain free, even for a second. The y
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There is a shrinking proportion of Black patients in pivotal heart failure trials despite a higher prevalence of disease and associated adverse outcomes. There is increasing awareness of these disparities within the heart failure community, potentially leading to improved representation in future studies.
Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia. In addition to
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