Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
377,663 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In an ever-evolving digital world, new terms and concepts emerge constantly, often capturing the attention of curious minds and forward-thinking innovators. One such term that is starting to gain traction is Rindubola. Although not widely known yet, Rindubola appears to be shaping up to be a transformative force in a variety of fields, from technology to entertainment.
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coli.Angiogenesis plays a central role in the healing process following acute myocardial infarction. The PET tracer [68Ga]-NODAGA-RGD, which is a ligand for the αvβ3 integrin, has been investigated for imaging angiogenesis in the process of healing myocardium in both animal and clinical studies. It´s value as a prognostic marker of functional outcome remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of this work was to estab
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INTRODUCTION In comparison with mononuclear leukocyte (MNL)-predominant malignant pleural effusions (MPEs), polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL)-predominant MPEs have rarely been investigated and may be associated with a poorer prognosis. OBJECTIVES To investigate the characteristics and survival impact of PMNL-predominant MPEs secondary to lung cancer. METHODS This retrospective study included patients with MPE secon
VindingRoche6509
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Bij vloerisolatie in Tilburg heb je de keuze uit veel verschillende materialen en methoden. De keuzes die je maakt hebben invloed op de totale isolatiewaarde en dus ook het wooncomfort en de besparing die je met vloerisolatie doet. Een goed geïsoleerde woning zorgt voor lagere energiekosten, is beter voor het milieu én zorgt voor meer woo
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In today’s fast-paced society, mobile phones have become vital for communication, work, and entertainment. With a range of smartphones available, selecting the right one for your needs can be daunting. This guide will assist you navigate the essential factors to evaluate when purchasing a mobile phone.
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A validated targeted survey was sent to Canadian ED physicians and nurses between March 5, 2019 and April 28, 2019.
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[This corrects the article DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0230135.].BACKGROUND Newborn screening (NBS) aims to achieve early identification and treatment of affected infants prior to onset of symptoms. The timely completion of each step (i.e., specimen collection, transport, testing, result reporting), is critical for early diagnosis. Goals developed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services’ Advisory Commi
ForsythJohnsen7058
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Micro-RNA-221(miR-221) is one of oncogenic miRNAs that plays a vital role in the development and progression of oral cancers. The aim of this study is to introduce a new gene therapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma by blocking the expression of oncogenic miR-221 by its inhibitor. The present work was performed on squamous cell carcinoma cell line SCC-25 and anti-miR-221 was delivered to the cells using an
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The rapidly evolving landscape of vaping devices has complicated analyses of use patterns among youth and young adults. The current study describes the prevalence of use, substances vaped, and purchasing behaviors across five different vaping device categories.
Participants (n=2505; mean age=19.2, SD=0.46) from a cohort in the Los Angeles area completed web-based surveys from Ju
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Nearly perfect concordance between each pair of criteria was noted (κ = 0.939-0.972). Twenty patients showed progression and 14 died from malignant melanoma after a median 19.2months. Responders (CMR/PMR) showed significantly longer PFS and OS than non-responders (SMD/PMD) (harmonized EORTC p < 0.0001 and p = 0.011; harmonized PERCIST p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0012; harmonized imPERCIST p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0012, respective
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Facial aging is a multifactorial process characterized by structural changes to the dermis and ligaments, lipoatrophy in the fat pads and hypodermis, remodeling of the bony skeleton, change in muscle tonicity and tissue descent.
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RESULTS On average within the intervention perioe public health consequences both for automobile injury and racial disparity outcomes whilst having small affect non-traffic criminal activity.BACKGROUND Firearms account for the almost all US suicides, mainly because of lethality and availability. Under Federal and Maryland law, long weapons are less regulated than hand
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Event adjudication by a clinical event committee (CEC) provides a standardized, independent outcome assessment. However, the added value of CEC to investigators reporting remains debated. GLASSY (GLOBAL LEADERS Adjudication Sub-Study) implemented, in a subset of the open-label, investigator-reported (IR) GLOBAL LEADERS trial, an independent adjudication process of reported and unreported potential outcome events (tr
McmillanHarris5358
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Hypogammaglobulinemia is a rare complication of STAT1 gain-of-function (GOF) mutations. We report an adult patient diagnosed with hypogammaglobulinemia caused by B-cell depletion during the treatment of disseminated cryptococcosis. The patient carried the STAT1 GOF mutation (c.820C>T, p.R274W). The flow cytometric analysis of his bone marrow revealed that B-cell differentiation was blocked in the stages
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In seminiferous epithelium, tight junctions (TJs) between adjacent Sertoli cells constitute the blood-testis barrier and must change synchronically for germ cells to translocate from the basal to the adluminal compartment during the spermatogenic cycle. Rho GTPase activation through stimulation with specific L-selectin ligands has been proposed to modulate tight junctional dynamics. However, little is known regard
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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted the importance of reducing occupational exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The reprocessing procedure for reusable flexible bronchoscopes (RFBs) involves multiple episodes of handling of equipment that has been used during an aerosol-generating procedure and thus is a potential source of transmission. Sin
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In the diuretic and nitrate groups, logBNP post-intervention was significantly lower than pre-intervention, but not in the lifestyle modification group. CONCLUSIONS Compared with lifestyle modifications, diuretic and nitrate therapy for 1 week may be more effective management of HF detected by decreased ITI. However, lifestyle modification may have the additional benefits of reducing the workload or cost.BACKGROUND Mu
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Carboplatin hypersensitivity reactions have been reported to occur in up to 16% of patients with gynecologic cancers. Several predisposing factors have been suggested including presence of BRCA1/2 mutation, however, contribution of these mutations to reaction development has not been extensively studied. The purpose of this study was to determine if there is an association between BRCA1/2 mutation status and the development
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In today’s rapidly changing digital world, digital marketing has become crucial for businesses looking to maintain an edge in their industry. The skill to successfully utilize digital platforms can dramatically increase a brand’s recognition and connection with consumers. This handbook is crafted to arm you with vital insights and approaches to excel in the ar
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After subcutaneous immunization in female Balb/C mice, antigens loaded on CP-PEI and CP-PEI-Zn all induced higher specific antibody titers, better activation of B lymphocytes, and more effector-memory T cells proliferation than the free antigen and iFMDV adjuvanted with ISA 206 emulsion did. Moreover, CP-PEI-Zn showed superior efficacy to CP-PEI in promoting the proliferation of effector-memory T cells and secretion of
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Disseminated infection due to non-tuberculous mycobacteria has been a major factor of mortality and comorbidity in HIV patients. Until 2018, U.S. American guidelines have recommended antimycobacterial prophylaxis in patients with low CD4 cell counts, a practice that has not been adopted in Europe. This study aimed at examining the impact of disseminated NTM disease on clinical outcome in German HIV patients with a seve
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Acetylcholinesterase has been a promising target for the development of putative therapeutics against cognitive decline. The deleterious effect of oxidative stress on the learning and memory paradigms of an individual has also been well documented. In view of this, the present study demonstrates the design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of triazole-oxadiazole conjugates. Eighteen no
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In the field experiments, dry pods were moved locally by wind, whereas rain caused pod opening and washing out of seeds in place. Seed predators had minimal effect on pod movement. Conclusions Astragalus holmgreniorum exhibits pod structural remodeling in response to environmental change in a striking and novel demonstration of informed dispersal. Wind-driven movement of dry pods facilitates local seed dispersa
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Accurate measurement of compliance with COVID-19 guidance is important for public health policy and communications. Responses to surveys, however, are susceptible to psychological biases, including framing effects and social desirability. Our aim was to measure the effects of these biases on estimates of compliance with public health guidance (eg, hand-washing, social distancing).
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Future long-duration human spaceflight calls for developments to limit biocontamination of the surface habitats. The MATISS experiment tests surface treatments in the ISS’s atmosphere. Four sample holders were mounted with glass lamella with hydrophobic coatings, and exposed in the Columbus module for ~6 months. About 7800 particles were detected by tile scanning optical microscopy (×3 and ×30 magni
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There is an urgent need to rapidly distinguish COVID-19 from other respiratory conditions, including influenza, at first-presentation. Point-of-care tests not requiring laboratory- support will speed diagnosis and protect health-care staff. We studied the feasibility of using breath-analysis to distinguish these conditions with near-patient gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS).
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In concert, our work here suggests several specific guidelines for developing and choosing state-of-the-art models for analyzing sparse sequence count data.Sub-cellular mechanics plays a crucial role in a variety of biological functions and dysfunctions. Due to the strong structure-function relationship in cytoskeletal protein networks, light can be shed on their mechanical functionality by investigating their struc
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the high enrichment replenishment rate increased growth and reduced damaging behaviors compared to the low replenishment rate pigs. Overall, these findings show that the provision and regular replenishment of multiple, slat-compatible, enrichment sources can reduce tail damage to manageable levels without the need for tail docking.The effect of phenolic-rich onion extract (PROE), as a feed addi
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