Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

360,767 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. KWA 0711 supplier
    Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder due to defects in the branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC). MSUD varies in severity and its clinical spectrum is quite broad, ranging from mild to severe phenotypes. Thirty-three MSUD patients were recruited into this study for molecular genetic variant profiling and genotype-phenotype correlation. Except for

    Reply

  2. JAK inhibitor
    To determine which county-level social, economic, demographic, epidemiologic and access to care factors are associated with Latino/non-Latino White disparities in prevalence of diagnosed HIV infection.

    We used 2016 county-level prevalence rates of diagnosed HIV infection rates for Latinos and non-Latino Whites obtained from the National HIV Surveillance System and factors obtained from multi

    Reply

  3. https://hokiactive.com/
    beberapa penyiapan penting itu harus dilaksanakan beberapa betaruh buat dapat menang di dalam games slots online. yakinkan buat menyediakan semua sesuatunya dengan sebagus mungkin. dengan penyiapan yang masak serta benar, keuntungan nyata dapat cepat didapatkan. berikut sejumlah penyiapan penting biar betaruh dapat unggul cepat di dalam permainan slots online.

    penyiapan dana atau modal

    menyediaka

    Reply

  4. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Women with ischemia but no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA) often have coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD). Left ventricular (LV) circumferential strain (CS) is often lower in INOCA compared to healthy controls; however, it remains unclear whether CS differs between INOCA women with and without CMD. We hypothesized that CS would be lower in women with CMD, consistent with CMD-induced LV

    Reply

  5. http://i-systemy.pl
    Introduction

    In a time where innovation is rapidly advancing, AI has become a central element in reshaping our daily lives. The impact of AI extends widely, touching upon diverse fields, such as healthcare and finance. This article examines the effect of AI in today’s environment, shedding light on its different facets.

    Body Conten

    Reply

  6. click here
    Transsacral corridors at levels S1 and S2 represent complex osseous spaces allowing percutaneous fixation of non- or minimally-displaced fragility fractures of the sacrum. To safely place transsacral implants, they must be completely intraosseous. However, standard radiographs and CT do not properly demonstrate the corridor’s intricate configuration. Our goal was to facilitate the three-dimensional assessment of trans

    Reply

  7. learn more
    The poised cannula projection and the actual implant had a mean radial discrepancy of 0.75 ± 0.64 mm. The poised cannula projection identified potentially clinically significant errors (avg 2.07 ± 0.73 mm) in 33% of cases, which were reduced to a radial error of 1.33 ± 0.66 mm (p = 0.02) after correction using an alternative BenGun track. The final target to implant error for all 40 leads was 1.20 ± 0.52 mm with only 2.5%

    Reply

  8. https://hokiactive.com/
    memperoleh sejumlah keuntungan dalam soal penempatan taruhan permainan slots online terbaik pastinya akan mudah diperoleh. ketahui saja bagaimana ide yang dapat menaikkan kemungkinan kemenangan dan keuntungan dalam taruhan slots itu. dengan demikian peluang mendapati keuntungan yang besar dapat dicapai.

    kamu mesti pintar saat bermain games slots hingga bisa mendapati beberapa keuntungan yang berkali kali. coba tamb

    Reply

  9. learn more
    Aims Cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a crucial role in lung tumor development, but the underlying mechanism is still not fully understood. Main methods SCRIB expression in the CAFs of human lung cancer tissues was examined by immunohistochemistry (IHC). A coculture of mouse Lewis lung cancer cells (LLC) and fibroblasts was used to investigate SCRIB expression in cocultured fibroblasts. Proliferation, scratch wo

    Reply

  10. SN-001 in vivo
    CTC detected 261 (93%) and colonoscopy detected 201 (72%) correct locations of tumors. Sensitivity and accuracy of CTC for detection of location of colon tumors were 100% and 92.58% (κ = 0.89; 95% Cl 0.83-0.95). 72.48% sensitivity, 90.64% specificity, and 83.57% accuracy were reported for CTC in differentiation of tumors confined to the colon wall (T1/T2) from advanced tumors (T3/T4) (κ = 0.69, 95% Cl 0.51-0.75). 81.0

    Reply

  11. Vorolanib research buy
    We study fluctuations of interfaces in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class with curved initial conditions. By simulations of a cluster growth model and experiments with liquid-crystal turbulence, we determine the universal scaling functions that describe the height distribution and the spatial correlation of the interfaces growing outward from a ring. The scaling functions, controlled by a sing

    Reply

  12. Metabolism inhibitor
    This article attempted to summarize available information on the reported anti-viral activity of some natural products.Not Available.SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for the outbreak of severe respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Wuhan City, China and is now spreading rapidly throughout the world. The prompt outbreak of COVID-19 and its quick spread without any controllable measure defines the severity of the situation. I

    Reply

  13. GSK864 purchase
    Background Under-five mortality and morbidity could be reduced through increased implementation of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy. The aim of the study was to determine challenges facing IMCI-trained professional nurses on implementing this strategy when managing children less than 5 years of age. Methods A quantitative descriptive survey method was used. The target populations were IM

    Reply

  14. RG7666
    This study evaluated the anti-adipogenic effects and mechanisms underlying the action of Lactobacillus fermentum MG4231 and MG4244 strains on adipogenesis and lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Treatment with cell-free extracts (CFEs) from the two strains reduced lipid accumulation and intracellular triglyceride production in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by more than 50%. The inhibitory effects of L. fermentum on lipid accumu

    Reply

  15. click here
    l students with a profound statement. When asked “What questions remain unanswered?”, 85% (n=429) of the medical students stated that nothing was left unanswered. All the answers included 154 positive and 28 negative comments on the lecture. Conclusions The study results indicate that medical students saw great potential in the use of MCs in medical teaching in terms of addressing challenging topics and reflecting on th

    Reply

  16. Sunset coastal cruises
    IntroductionIn today’s quickly changing universe, comprehending the significance of keyword is crucial. Whether in academics, technology, or lifestyle, terms offer insight into various subjects. By unraveling the keyword, readers can better understand its functions.

    Body Content

    Understanding the Basic C

    Reply

  17. MLT-748 clinical trial
    Introduction Private health insurance (PHI) is an important supplement to the basic health insurance schemes in the Chinese healthcare system. However, there is an absence of evidence on whether the strategy of engaging PHI to reduce burden is effective in China. As such, we aimed to investigate the association between supplemental PHI and the out-of-pocket (OOP) burden of household healthcare expenditure in

    Reply

  18. PARP/HDAC-IN-1
    We test the hypothesis that domesticated camelids occurred in prehispanic, southern Mendoza through analysis of ancient DNA. We generated whole mitochondrial genome datasets from 41 samples from southern Mendoza late Holocene archaeological sites, located between 450 and 3400 meters above sea level (masl). All camelid samples from those sites were identified as guanaco; thus, we have no evidence to suppor

    Reply

  19. เกมสล็อตเริ่ม1บาท เป็นต้นแบบความเบิกบานใจออนไลน์ยอดนิยมสูงที่สุดแบบหนึ่งในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป ด้วยความเจริญรุ่งเรืองทางด้านเทคโนโลยีและก็การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ต ผู้เล่นสามารถเพลิดเพลินเจริญใจกับเกมสล็อตมากมายต้นแบบจากบ้านของตัวเองได้แล้ว ความสบายและก็ความระทึกใจของ เว็บไซต์สล็อตแตกง่าย ชั้น 1 เย้ายวนใจผู้เล่นนับล้านคนทั่วทั้งโลก ทำให้เปลี่ยนเป็นอุตสาหกรรมที่มีมูลค่าหลายพันล้านดอลลาร์ ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะมาตรวจประวัติศาสตร์ของสล็อตออนไลน์ จำพวกต่างๆของเกมสล็อตที่มีให้บริการ ความปลอ

    Reply

  20. MK-8617 molecular weight
    Crucial arguments in the debate about the use of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) as an intervention for children with neurodevelopmental disorders include, besides safety and efficacy issues, neuroethical concerns as well. No agreement has been reached yet in the clinical community about the ethical aspects of stimulating, although not invasively, a developing brain. To investigate ethical concern

    Reply

  21. URMC099
    In aquatic environments, assessment of microplastic concentrations is increasing worldwide but environments from developing countries remain under-evaluated. Due to disparities of facilities, financial resources and human resources between countries, protocols of sampling, analysis and observations used in developed countries cannot be fully adapted in developing ones, and required specific adaptations. In Viet Nam, an ada

    Reply

  22. Cyclopamine
    Soleus pACC phosphorylation and gastrocnemius mitochondrial density were not significantly altered. The gene expression of some myokines was respectively increased (myostatin and Il-15) and decreased (Fndc5 and apelin) with the HF diets, whatever the type of fat used. The gene expression of two myokines with anti-inflammatory properties, Il-10 and myonectin, was dependent on the type of fat used and was most increas

    Reply

  23. European village tours
    Introduction

    In a world that is incessantly changing, the presence of traditions acts as a foundation that connects us to the past. Cultural heritage is more than a relic of the past; it is a vibrant part of contemporary society, shaping the way in which we live, work, and recreate. This article delves into the various manners cultural heritage influences our e

    Reply

  24. buy Captisol
    Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction has been regarded as an efficient alternative route for ammonia production. Developing efficient, economical and environment-friendly cathodes is a significant concern for the practical applications of this method. Herein, we report a charcoal electrode fabricated by carbonizing natural wood for efficient nitrate reduction. It displays high overpotential for hydrogen evolution, moder

    Reply

  25. AZD0530 mouse
    For more than 20 years, Western science education has been incorporated into Tibetan Buddhist monastics’ training. In this time, there have been a number of fruitful collaborations between Buddhist monastics and neuroscientists, neurologists, and psychologists. These collaborations are unsurprising given the emphasis on phenomenological exploration of first-person conscious experience in Buddhist contemplative practic

    Reply

  26. Isoxazole 9 solubility dmso
    ential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in osteosarcoma. © 2020 The Authors.Saksenaea vasiformis is a species of the order Mucorales rarely reported as a cause of human mucormycosis. We report an unusual case of S. vasiformis otitis occurring in a diabetic woman after penetration of an insect in the right ear. Direct microscopic examination of the clinical sample showed hyaline and n

    Reply

  27. Frydge
    Cheap Frost Free Fridge Freezers

    Frost-free technology prevents the need for manual defrosting, which can harm food. It also helps the freezer to function more efficiently, which means you can reduce your energy bills.

    This fridge-freezer comes with a massive 346 litres of storage space for chilled items that could

    Reply

  28. https://mediawiedzy.pl/
    Kanapy to niezastąpiony element każdego wnętrza, który łączy w sobie styl, funkcjonalność oraz niezrównany komfort. Bez względu na to, czy urządzamy przytulny salon, elegancki pokój gościnny, czy funkcjonalną przestrzeń do relaksu, kanapa zawsze odgrywa kluczową rolę w tworzeniu atmosfery. Warto zainwestować w mebel, który nie tylko będzie ozdobą, ale także miejscem, w którym spędzimy wiele wspólnych chwil z rodziną i przyjaciółmi

    Reply

  29. t-5224 inhibitor
    Contact with microgravity is famous to own side effects on astronauts’ physiology, the endothelium being an especially sensitive and painful organ. Microgravity-related dysfunctions are striking similar towards the consequences of inactive life, bed sleep, and ageing on Earth. Among different countermeasures implemented t

    Reply

  30. Entinostat
    Consequently, the activation by Fe(II) on the surface of HWTRs might dominate the reaction was confirmed. In addition, the possible degradation pathways of IMD were proposed on the basis of the degradation intermediates identified by LC-MS. This study offers an innovative idea for modifying raw WTRs to prepare efficient catalysts to activate PMS under relatively mild conditions. Effective targeted delivery of nanoparticle

    Reply

  31. Raltitrexed
    A “White out” pattern in which the background was too bright to detect PGs was observed in 11 sides (22%), and a “Black out” pattern in which the background and PGs were dark was observed in 18 sides (36%). Malignant disease was statistically associated with a “White out” pattern. were found to be related to the “Black out” pattern. CONCLUSION In malignant disease, we should use this novel approach carefully.BACKGR

    Reply

  32. find more
    Fatherhood after vasectomy can be done by vasectomy reversal or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Time since vasectomy is the best predictive factor for patency and live birth after a vasectomy reversal but has uncertain importance after ICSI with sperm retrieval. The present study examines the influence of male, female and laboratory variables on pregnancy and live birth. The study is based on 450 ICSI cycles from

    Reply

  33. Selleck Simufilam
    Neutrophil infiltration, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production have been implicated in development and progression of ulcerative colitis (UC), an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by ulcerating inflammation of the mucosal layer generally restricted to the colon. The side effects, safety and human intolerance are limitations of the currently approved treatments for

    Reply

  34. BRD7389 clinical trial
    Pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) is a congenital anomaly wherein the persistent reflux of the pancreatic juice into the biliary tract induces biliary tract cancer. The prediction criteria for gallbladder carcinogenesis have been reported previously through results obtained from examining carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic cases with the parameters that classified each confluent form in PBM. This study aime

    Reply

  35. learn more
    This article explores the implications of legal regulation for medical discretion and decision-making in Norway and Denmark.

    The article is based on a cross-national cross-sectional survey exploring cardiologists’ assessments of patient eligibility for specialist health care. Forty-two cardiologists in Norway and 48 in Denmark were presented with two standardized case

    Reply

  36. BLU 451 cost
    Boiling histotripsy is a High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) technique which uses a number of short pulses with high acoustic pressures at the HIFU focus to induce mechanical tissue fractionation. In boiling histotripsy, two different types of acoustic cavitation contribute towards mechanical tissue destruction a boiling vapour bubble and cavitation clouds. An understanding of the mechanisms underpinning these phe

    Reply

  37. learn more
    23. Optimal dose may differ depending on the objectives of developers and policy-makers, but further research is required to improve the accuracy of optimal-dose estimates.Zygophyllum coccineum, an edible halophytic plant, is part of the traditional medicine chest in the Mediterranean region for symptomatic relief of diabetes, hypertension, wound healing, burns, infections, and rheumatoid arthritis pain. The current study aimed

    Reply

  38. i was reading this
    How to Choose the Best Fridge Freezer

    Frost-free refrigerator freezers were designed to stop the accumulation of ice, which can affect the taste of frozen food items and take up space. They also reduce efficiency. Check the manual for help if your frost-free refrigerator is experiencing issues with ice build-up.

    <b

    Reply

  39. Protosappanin B price
    373; 95% confidence interval, 0.224- 0.622). Every 100-morphine milligram equivalent (MME) increase in presurgery use led to a 16% increase in odds of needing >1 opioid refill (adjusted odds ratio= 1.161; 95% confidence interval, 1.085-1.242). Subjects who noted higher satisfaction consumed less overall opioids when receiving a refill (436 vs 1119 MMEs, P= .021).

    <

    Reply

  40. sneak a peek here
    ADHD Testing With a Psychiatrist

    The ideal psychiatrist for adult ADHD treatment can substantially improve life for individuals dealing with the condition. It is very important to research specialists in your location, especially those who accept your insurance coverage and offer televisits.

    Avoid psychologists and concentrate on psychiatrists or psychiatric nurse

    Reply

  41. buy uk driving license without test
    How to Buy Genuine Driving Licence in the UK

    People of countries on the list of designated countries that have a contract with the UK can exchange their licences without needing to take a driving test. This is a good option for those who wish to drive in the UK.

    <b

    Reply

  42. ramucirumab inhibitor
    The technical responses showing electric complexity were acquired through deterministic simulations of excitoefficient 0.853 and 0.752). The prominent frequency has the greatest influence on ampTens statistically (standard beta coefficient -0.813). We conclude that among the electrical variables, the APD gets the highest individual impact on technical contraction, plus the filame

    Reply

  43. https://www.selleckchem.com/JAK.html
    Despite current achievements and innovations in cancer treatment, conventional chemotherapy has several limitations, such as unsatisfactory long-term survival, cancer drug resistance and toxicity against non-tumoral cells. In the search for safer therapeutic alternatives, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has shown promising effects inhibiting tumor growth without significant side effects in several types of cancer

    Reply

  44. I really like what you guys tend to be up too.
    This type of clever work and exposure! Keep up the wonderful works guys
    I’ve incorporated you guys to our blogroll.

    Here is my web-site: Kickass Torrents

    Reply

  45. Afuresertib
    It is tacitly assumed that the biological role of acetylcholinesterase is termination of synaptic transmission at cholinergic synapses. However, together with its structural homolog, butyrylcholinesterase, it is widely distributed both within and outside the nervous system, and, in many cases, the role of both enzymes remains obscure. The transient appearance of the cholinesterases in embryonic tissues is

    Reply

  46. just click the following article
    Near Me

    Dr. Boyle has a patient-centered technique to care and takes pleasure in checking out a holistic treatment for her patients. She frequently integrates medication management with encouraging therapy in 30-minute follow-up sees.

    She has more than 30 years of experience treating a varied population of adul

    Reply

  47. Financial independence
    Introduction

    In today’s dynamic digital landscape, understanding how to navigate your digital marketing strategy is paramount. As companies compete for visibility online, a effective digital marketing approach can distinguish you from the competition. Whether you are a novice or an experienced marketer looking to fine-tune your skills, this guide will provide insights for succ

    Reply

  48. read more
    The outcomes of hospitalized People with Dementia (PwD) are likely to be negative due to, among other key causes, negative staff attitudes and limited staff knowledge regarding dementia. Targeted interventions have been shown to positively change the attitudes of the hospital staff while also increasing their overall knowledge of dementia. However, training effects are often short-lived and frequently long-term effect

    Reply

  49. buy uk driving licence without exam
    Buy a UK Driving License Online

    The UK has an exchange arrangement with 22 ‘designated’ countries and areas that allows the holder of a licence issued in those locations to switch it for a British licence without needing to take the driving test. Licences released in these nations include essential

    Reply

  50. BMS-777607 c-Met inhibitor
    0038) and 60% (AUC0-270 min, P = 0.003), respectively) compared with the control meal. No significant hemodynamic effects were noted (blood pressure, AUC0-270 min, P = 0.86, heart rate, AUC0-270 min, P = 0.96). CONCLUSION Our study demonstrates that sacubitril/valsartan increases the postprandial plasma concentrations of gastrin and cholecystokinin in healthy individuals. The results thus suggest that

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *