Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

365,933 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Pargyline purchase
    A novel distorted perovskite-type (K0.2Sr0.8)(Na0.01Ca0.25Bi0.74)O3 was prepared by a hydrothermal method using the starting materials NaBiO3·nH2O, Sr(OH)2·8H2O, Ca(OH)2, and KOH. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of the novel compound revealed a GdFeO3-related structure belonging to the monoclinic system of the space group Cc with the following cell parameters a = 11.8927 (17) Å, b = 11.8962 (15)

    Reply

  2. buy driving licence online uk
    How to Buy a UK Driving Licence Online

    Those who relocate to the UK from countries with mutual agreements can exchange their driving licences. However, there are that should be met to do so.

    Licences no longer have paper equivalents, and brand-new charge points are recorded digitally. However what if you want to get a

    Reply

  3. ratu311
    metode tentukan situs slots online terbaik. bermain permainan slots online menjadi pengalaman yang paling menyenangkan akan tetapi sebagian dari itu terkait di penentuan games judi yang prima dari bermacam ragam. pilih begitu terkait di type yang digemari untuk calon serta di kemungkinan buat menang.

    diluar itu, perjanjian beberapa pemain buat memberikan hati diri di dalam permainan mesti dilihat. satu orang bisa secara gampang mera

    Reply

  4. Selleck Onalespib
    While Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) is in principle an exact stochastic method for ab initio electronic structure calculations, in practice, the fermionic sign problem necessitates the use of the fixed-node approximation and trial wavefunctions with approximate nodes (or zeros). This approximation introduces a variational error in the energy that potentially can be tested and systematically improved. Here, we presen

    Reply

  5. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/3-aminobenzamide.html
    Cholera remains a significant public health burden worldwide, and better methods for monitoring cholera incidence would enhance the effectiveness of public health interventions. The serum bactericidal assay (SBA) has been used extensively for Vibrio cholerae vaccine assessments and serosurveillance. Current SBA approaches for V. cholerae rely on colony enumeration

    Reply

  6. buy uk registered driving licence
    How to Buy Genuine Driving Licence in the UK

    People of nations on the list of designated countries that have an arrangement with the UK can exchange their licences without needing to take a driving test. This is a great option for those who want to drive in the UK.

    Reply

  7. selleck compound
    Caspase-14 is a unique member of the caspase family-a family of molecules participating in apoptosis. However, it does not affect this process but regulates another form of programmed cell death-cornification, which is characteristic of the epidermis. Therefore, it plays a crucial role in the formation of the skin barrier. The cell death cycle has been a subject of interest for researchers for decades, so

    Reply

  8. darkweb
    The internet we interact with daily, often referred to as the surface web, is just the tip of the iceberg. Beneath the familiar websites we visit, there exists a vast and largely unexplored section of the internet called the deep web. Unlike the surface web, the deep web is not indexed by traditional search engines like Google, making it invisible to the av

    Reply

  9. ratu311
    dalam perjudian online seperti judi slots, kita dapat memperoleh keuntungan banyak kalau kita dapat masuk dalam website yang akurat. banyak suatu website judi slots online yang terpercaya dan terbaik. website ini amat sesuai buat dipakai menjadi tempat untuk bermain taruhan terbaik untuk banyak bettor. dengan struktur keamanan yang bermutu, web ini bisa menanggung keamanan golongan pencinta judi sepanjang kerjakan penempatan taruhan. dengan demikian,

    Reply

  10. click here
    Interleukins are signaling molecules involved in the immune system, and they play a variety of roles in different diseases and cancers. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common type of leukemia in adults, and survival rate after diagnosis is very low. Investigating the role interleukins play in AML can help understand the progression of the disease. There exists a need for more effective treatment of AML. Interle

    Reply

  11. basic psychiatric assessment
    Psychiatric Assessment for Court

    A psychiatric assessment can be needed in a number of legal cases. The aim is to offer more details about somebody’s mental health, which may then impact the outcome of proceedings.

    This process includes in-depth interviews and psychological scr

    Reply

  12. DX600 inhibitor
    Food and Drug Administration approval of 7T MR imaging allows ultrahigh-field neuroimaging to extend from the research realm into the clinical realm. Increased signal is clinically advantageous for smaller voxels and thereby high spatial resolution imaging, with additional advantages of increased tissue contrast. Susceptibility, time-of-flight signal, and blood oxygen level-dependent signal also have favorable clinica

    Reply

  13. Forgotten ancient civilizations
    Introduction

    In today’s dynamic digital world, online shopping has become an integral part of our lives. With the expansion of e-commerce platforms, understanding how to enhance your online shopping journey is more important than ever. This article explores various ways you can optimize your e-commerce journey to benefit you.

    Body Cont

    Reply

  14. Suggested Site
    Why Buy a UK Drivers License Online?

    Obtaining a standard UK driving licence is a complicated process that needs comprehensive documents, attending driving classes and passing both theory and useful exams. It likewise includes waiting for weeks or perhaps months.

    After 12 months in the UK, foreign drivers need to exchange their licence for a British one. How

    Reply

  15. the hiddden wiki
    The internet is a vast and interconnected web of websites, social media marketing platforms, and on-line services. However, not every of it will be visible towards the average user. While many folks navigate the area web with familiar look for engines like Yahoo and google and Bing, presently there is another part of the web, often referred to as the darknet. This hidden part in the web is definitely home to several websites

    Reply

  16. affordable Monkey Dust,
    In the ever-evolving landscape of research chemicals, MDPHP has emerged as a focal point for those seeking reliable and affordable options. With its unique properties and applications, the demand for MDPHP is on the rise, making it essential for potential buyers to navigate this market wisely. Whether you are a researcher, a supplier, or simply someone interested in the compound, knowing where to buy MDPHP safely and affordably i

    Reply

  17. onion links
    The internet is a huge and interconnected web of websites, social media marketing platforms, and online services. However, only a few of it is usually visible towards the regular user. While most individuals navigate the website with familiar lookup engines like Search engines and Bing, there is another layer of the net, also known as the darknet. This hidden spot in the web is usually home to many websites and ass

    Reply

  18. ratu311
    Bicara terkait acara yang dapat dijalankan untuk dapat menunjuk perjudian online yang cocok di permainan taruhan online yang siap kita dapat mempercayakan beberapa tehnik serta trick dan siasat yang telah bisa dibuktikan saja. Memanfaatkan beberapa teknik serta taktik yang udah dipakai sejauh ini hal semacam itu dapat meringankan kita buat dapat peroleh serta mendapat semakin banyak kelapangan serta lebih pas type permainan yang paling tepat buat di

    Reply

  19. selleck screening library
    SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus which has caused the COVID-19 pandemic. Other known coronaviruses show a strong pattern of seasonality, with the infection cases in humans being more prominent in winter. Although several plausible origins of such seasonal variability have been proposed, its mechanism is unclear. SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted via airborne droplets ejected from the upper respiratory tract of the infected individual

    Reply

  20. Danicamtiv nmr
    The C1q-domain-containing (C1qDC) proteins are a family of proteins characterized by a globular C1q (gC1q) domain in their C-terminus which hold the potential function in the shell formation as shell matrix proteins. In this study, a C1qDC protein was identified and characterized in pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata martensii) (PmC1qDC) to explore its function in nacre formation. The PmC1qDC-deduced protein se

    Reply

  21. psychiatric clinic near me
    Finding a Clinical Psychologist Near Me

    Discovering a clinical psychiatrist near me is a crucial action in your psychological health journey. It’s important to pick one who you feel comfortable with and has a performance history of treating your condition.

    Dr. Blaes f

    Reply

  22. ratu 311
    untuk dapat memenangi suatu perjudian online termasuk permainan slots online, anda harus pahami kalau sedikit atau tidak seluruhnya orang mengenali cara itu. kadang-kadang cuma beberapa saja yang kuasai dan ketahui mengenai cara-cara ialah. oleh karenanya harus anda harus dapat cari tahu dan mendapati cara-cara yang sangat tepat yang sejauh ini telah banyak dapat dibuktikan. dengan sesuai itu, baru lantas anda dapat yakin serta sangat percaya jika an

    Reply

  23. Crenolanib PDGFR inhibitor
    An unexpected observation among the COVID-19 pandemic is that smokers constituted only 1.4%-18.5% of hospitalized adults, calling for an urgent investigation to determine the role of smoking in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here, we show that cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) increase ACE2 mRNA but trigger ACE2 protein catabolism. BaP induces an aryl hydrocarbon recept

    Reply

  24. selleck screening library
    Importantly, a novel lipid nanoparticle-based formulation of 1B3, INT-1B3, demonstrated marked anti-tumor activity as a single agent following systemic administration in tumor-bearing mice. Together, these data strongly support the development of 1B3 as a novel therapeutic agent for treatment of human cancer.

    Calcium-binding tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated protein (CABYR) is expressed in th

    Reply

  25. refrendo vehicular jalisco
    Pablo Lemus, a prominent political figure in Jalisco, Mexico, has become synonymous with progressive governance and transformative urban policies. His career, marked by significant achievements and a strong commitment to public service, has positioned him as a key player in the region’s political lan

    Reply

  26. corporation directory
    Let’s think that your stock broker produced recommendation a good particular stock, or gave you a “hot tip”. He urged you to buy a stock quickly a person missed from the opportunity. How would you understandthat the stock that your broker presented in his “hot tip” was actually a good expenditure? Well, to keep it simple, quite a few people didn’t. They had to trust that their broker woul

    Reply

  27. TP1454
    The use of large-surface glassy carbon electrode along with pH~7 were found to be the most significant factors influencing electrochemical oxidation of fesoterodine in both modes. The major differences were identified in terms of voltage applied to the electrodes which yielded the highest amounts of oxidation product. Evolution of electrochemical methods may serve as complementary technique in stress degradation studies in p

    Reply

  28. buy uk driver’s license
    Buy a UK Driving License Without Test

    Are you wanting to buy a UK driving license without taking the theory or useful exam? If so, you’ve come to the right place.

    Scammers are publishing unlawful services online to assist people get a UK driving licence without passing the exams. These scams threaten and need to be avoided at all expenses.

    Reply

  29. Selleck Adriamycin
    50-7.68), resulting in arsenic located in the vacuoles of roots. Subsequently, the As translocation factor from root to shoot increased over time from heading to milky ripe (16-20 weeks), and 74.3% of the arsenic accumulated in shoots at the milk stage. Such an increase in arsenic accumulation in shoots was likely related to the findings that (i) OsABCC1 expression in roots was suppressed to 0.14-0.75 in 18-20

    Reply

  30. Deruxtecan price
    No differences in IBTR or BCSD risk were detected. RT benefit regarding IBTR risk was significant in the PDGFRb low (0.29, 0.12-0.67, p = 0.004) and medium (0.31, 0.16-0.59, p < 0.001) groups but not the PDGFRb high group (0.64, 0.36-1.11, p = 0.110) in multivariable analysis. Likewise, risk reduction for any recurrence was less pronounced in the PDGFRb high group. No significant interaction between RT and PD

    Reply

  31. DX3213B
    DC was high for all materials (83.7-93.0%). Cu-MBGN composites with silica have a potential for clinical implementation due to high DC and good mechanical properties with adequate resistance to aging.A long-gauge fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensor with enhanced strain sensitivity is proposed, which is encapsulated with two T-shaped metal blocks. Its fabrication method is described briefly, and the strain sensitivity c

    Reply

  32. LUNC
    No, it wasn’t a war equivalent Orb Warfare II or the Groundbreaking Warfare. It is a war that in the remainder took on the place of “The Civil Legal rights Motion.”

    We ought to draw no slip, this w

    Reply

  33. private psychiatrist near me uk
    Psychiatrist Near Me For Depression

    Psychological health concerns can have an unfavorable influence on relationships and work. Psychiatrists treat these conditions and can help you regain control of your life. They offer a range of treatments and counseling services for all kinds of clients.

    She also offers ketamine treatment, tradition

    Reply

  34. buy real uk driving license
    Where to Buy Driving Licence

    If you are a local of among the 22 designated nations’, you can drive in the UK for up to 12 months without having to exchange your licence Nevertheless, any endorsements recorded on your licence will be legitimate for longer.

    Text messages sent out to the BBC expose licence suppliers asking clients for their address and pass

    Reply

  35. RBPJInhibitor1
    Poisoning is among the top three common causes of suicidal deaths in Iran. We aimed to evaluate the epidemiologic trend of poisoning and its mortality rate in the largest tertiary toxicology referral center in Iran between 2012 and 2018. A total of 84,242 patients were hospitalized or died due to poisoning in this center during the study period, of whom 2114 (2.5%) died. The most frequent poisonings were those with anti

    Reply

  36. click here
    BACKGROUND A graduating medical doctor is expected to be competent in physical examinations across all systems. The exploration of how gender affects the development of clinical skills has not been explored in an Arab context, despite cultural restrictions that make it more difficult for students and doctors to examine the opposite sex. METHODS A cross sectional survey was undertaken of graduating final year medical

    Reply

  37. ratu311
    Dapat mendapat bonus dari suatu situs biro judi online ialah demikian disasar oleh banyak pelaku judi online. Lantaran kehadiran bonus itu dapat dijadikan modal dalam menempatkan taruhan dan pelbagai kepentingan yang lain. Tetapi, untuk dapat peroleh bonus itu, karena itu tiap-tiap pemain mesti penuhi kriteria namun juga ketetapannya dari webnya itu.

    Persyaratan serta aturannya rata-rata tidak susah, lantaran itu peluang untuk per

    Reply

  38. Bitcoin
    Pounds troubles has arise to be an epidemic across the Joined States and early nations. To redress this, on that point has been an growth of divers adipose tissue turn down plans in the manufacture intending to suffer hands and women workings with free weight problems or odd stoutness. In the armed forces aid, staying fleshy is a monumental no-no!

    Regula

    Reply

  39. https://phimchill1.com/
    Phimchill1.com là nơi lý tưởng để bạn thưởng thức hàng ngàn bộ phim với chất lượng HD tuyệt vời. Tại đây, bạn có thể tìm thấy từ phim lẻ cho đến phim bộ thuộc nhiều thể loại khác nhau như hành động, viễn tưởng, tình cảm và hơn thế nữa.

    Chillphim nổi bật với giao diện thân thiện, giúp bạn dễ dàng tìm kiếm những bộ phim yêu thích. Đặc biệt, tốc độ cập nhật phim mới nhanh chóng của Phimchill luôn l

    Reply

  40. buy Navitoclax
    future.The study of oxygen consumption rate under” in vivo” human cornea during contact lens wear has been technically a challenge and several attempts have been made in the last 20 years to model the physiology of the human cornea during contact lens wear. Unfortunately, some of these models, based on a constant corneal oxygen consumption rate, produce areas on the cornea where the oxygen tension is negative, which

    Reply

  41. Crypto
    The initial energy and hard work to impose an earnings tax on The united states transpired throughout the War of 1812. Pursuing significantly far more than two a long time of war, the federal govt owed an unbelievable $a hundred loads of economical financial debt. To shell out for this, the federal govt doubled the charges of its sizeable offer of earnings, tailor built-mades tasks on imports, which blocked trade and wo

    Reply

  42. 5-Azacytidine molecular weight
    Multi-spectral imaging enables non-invasive sensing of chemical concentrations in biological tissue based on measurement of optical absorption, but invariably in the presence of high levels of scatter. Absorption is normally inferred from measurement of contrast of biological features, such as the vasculature, and so accuracy is degraded by the poorly characterized modulation-transfer func

    Reply

  43. Iberdomide in vivo
    To determine the ability of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) to predict long-term response of brain metastases prior to and within 72 hours of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).

    In this prospective pilot study, multiple b-value DWI and T1-weighted DCE-MRI were performed in patients with brain metastases bef

    Reply

  44. Traders
    Up proper up till the switch of the twentieth century, the martial artwork referred to as Wing Chun was genuinely odd not recognised significantly about. Again then, Wing Chun was merely just starting off, not practiced by a superb offer of martial artists. During the many years, it grew to become a definitely dominant tension in China, turning into a person of the most properly-appreciated martial arts in existence. Eve

    Reply

  45. Torkinib ic50
    oneidensis MR-1 with nearly doubled maximum specific growth rate, albeit with clearly increased lag time, as compared with that of none-roxarsone scenario. These findings provide, at the first time, basic biostoichiometry of S. oneidensis MR-1 induced roxarsone biotransformation, which may shed lights for full understanding of roxarsone transformation process in waste treatment systems that are necessary for engineering

    Reply

  46. psychiatric clinic near me
    How to Find a Psychiatrist for ADHD Near Me

    According to ADDitude’s ADHD treatment survey, 39 percent of children and adults who look for ADHD care see therapists or other therapists. Therapists are licensed mental health professionals trained in talk therapy, including psychotherapy and cognitive behavior modification. However, they can not prescribe medication.

    <

    Reply

  47. LDK378 ALK inhibitor
    Objectives To establish whether blood samples taken from used peripheral intravenous cannulae are clinically interchangeable with venepuncture. Design Systematic review. PubMed, Web of Science and Embase were searched for relevant trials. Setting Trials which compared blood samples from used peripheral intravenous cannulae to venepuncture and provided limits of agreement or data which allowed calculation of limi

    Reply

  48. https://tikataka.pl/
    Sypialnia to miejsce, w którym każdy z nas powinien odnaleźć spokój i komfort. To przestrzeń, w której odpoczywamy po długim dniu, regenerujemy siły i marzymy o kolejnych wyzwaniach. Aby stworzyć swoją osobistą oazę spokoju, warto zadbać o odpowiednie meble do sypialni, które nie tylko będą funkcjonalne, ale także wprowadzą do wnętrza harmonię i przytulność.

    Wybór mebli do sypialni ma ogromne zn

    Reply

  49. selleck chemicals llc
    of waste, were evaluated, taking into consideration the landfill construction, local geology and hydrology, meteorology, background radiation, population distribution, and current and future land uses. This study outlines appropriate methods for calculating doses to potential receptors for a variety of exposure pathways that are broadly applicable to municipal or chemical/hazardous waste landfills. As this

    Reply

  50. Amsterdam
    Het komt er, kort gezegd, op neer dat de rechter kijkt naar de behoefte van het kind en de financiële draagkracht van beide ouders. Laat uw gegevens achter door het contactformulier op deze pagina in te vullen. Wij nemen uw contactgegevens aan en sturen die door naar een pro deo familierecht advocaat in Amsterdam.

    Zowel in complexe als minder ingewikkelde er

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *