Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
375,248 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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CONCLUSIONS Although overlapping syndromes are rare, we report positive GFAP-IgG in 2 cases with NMOSD or RP. Both patients had clinical features of GFAP astrocytopathy, but diagnosis of the condition was very challenging because of the overlapping presentation. © 2020 S. Karger AG, Basel.INTRODUCTION The tumor microenvironments of different organs often differ and thus may affect the immunotherapy response. OBJECTIVE Thi
VoigtClarke0492
Mizoribine
Risk factors based on GIC and MDCT findings may be used to predict mortality in patients with AMI. Close monitoring of these risk factors could possibly lower the mortality.
Risk factors based on GIC and MDCT findings may be used to predict mortality in patients with AMI. Close monitoring of these risk factors could possibly lower the mortality.The changes in the coagulation, fibrinolytic, and endot
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In today’s constant world, the concept of biological diversity has taken center stage in discussions about environmental conservation and sustainability. Understanding this fundamental aspect in our ecosystem is paramount for ensuring the sustainability of our Earth. This article aims to explore why biodiversity is essential and how it impacts various facets o
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protease signaling
Purpose of analysis Sepsis is a global ailment, and there’s a necessity for effective, low-cost adjunct metabolic treatments. Corticosteroids are examined in many trials for many years, and recently the management of supplement C, thiamine (vitamin B1), and vitamin D happen proposed as book therapies in patients with sepsis. Recent conclusions APROCCHSS (N = 1
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TTHX1114 increased proliferation at wound edges. After 7 days of culture, proliferating CECs formed contiguous groups of labeled cells that did not migrate away from one another. TTHX1114-treated cells, including the EdU labeled proliferating cells, retained normal morphology, including cell/cell junction ZO-1 staining. Conclusions Proliferation of CECs in organ-cultured corneas is low, but can be stimulated by woundin
SilverAyala3273
QNZ clinical trial
Binary logistic regression revealed first-degree relative having RLS symptom to be significantly associated with RLS in study patients (OR 5.06, p<0.01). showed RLS to be independently associated with school (behavior) (Β=1.18, p=0.05) and life skills (Β=2.36, p=0.05) impairment.
RLS was found to be common in ADHD children and adolescents. RLS-mimic conditions were
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The high incidence and prevalence of facial trauma makes it important to consider related injuries and possible complications that may arise as a result. Penetrating trauma to the face, although not common, requires a surgeon with knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the injured area and injury patterns. We present a case of penetrating trauma to the face that was caused by a blunt object (stake) resul
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税制改革
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In today’s rapidly-evolving world, clear communication stands out as a key asset in both private and work-related arenas. Grasping of communication can significantly enhance your connections and career prospects. This article aims to provide practical tips on conquering the art of impactful communication.
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Road crash fatalities form leading cause of deaths in India. Streamlining road crash data systems are essential for building robust prevention strategies. This study explores epidemiological profile of fatal road crashes in a south Indian urban setting. Between April and June 2019, secondary data on fatal road crashes in Puducherry district for 3-year period (2016, 2017, and 2018) were accessed from traffic
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The adoption of a healthy diet, physical exercise, and lifestyle choices can reduce the risk factors associated with NCDs and the thrombo-inflammatory complications. In this review, these thrombotic complications and potential foods, nutraceuticals, and the antithrombotic constituents within that may prevent the onset of severe thrombotic complications as a result of infection are discussed. While nutrition is not a panac
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The aim of this study is to assess attitudes towards genetic testing in Georgian public. We used a Likert-scale written questionnaire. The survey was completed by 480 respondents. A majority of respondents (75.3%) curious about predictive genetic testing and 40.6% of participants preferred to be tested only for disorders that are treatable or preventable. Approximately 65% of the participants would like to test their n
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In the diuretic and nitrate groups, logBNP post-intervention was significantly lower than pre-intervention, but not in the lifestyle modification group. CONCLUSIONS Compared with lifestyle modifications, diuretic and nitrate therapy for 1 week may be more effective management of HF detected by decreased ITI. However, lifestyle modification may have the additional benefits of reducing the workload or cost.B
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The infection rate was 0.38%, 0.26%, and 0.20% for Musca domestica, Lucilia sericata, and Calliphora vicina, respectively. The flies from a hospital area were not a vector of alert pathogens. Monitoring flies as potential vectors of pathogens is an important aspect of public health, especially for hospitalized patients.
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Cellular and nuclear NRF2 expression levels were assessed using immunofluorescence cell staining and western blotting. Liraglutide treatment reduced high fat-induced lipid formation and the levels of oxidative stress markers and increased antioxidant enzyme activity in HepG2 cells. Liraglutide treatment increased the mRNA expression of NRF2 target genes, induced NRF2 nuclear translocation, and increased nucl
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Genetic changes have prognostic significance in cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML). We set out to evaluate the prognostic of 6 gene mutations in CN-AML.
We performed a mutational analysis and evaluated prognostic findings of six genes (NPM1, CEBPA, DNMT3A, FLT3-ITD, FLT3-TKD, and C-KIT) in 428 CN-AML patients at our center over 10years.
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If you already have at least one child than you know just how difficult it can be. If you are expecting you first child perhaps you are a bit worried about what to do. This article is great for all types of parents as it will provide you with some great tips on how to be the best parent possible.
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A structure-digestion model is proposed to explain the formation of α-amylase-slowly digestible structures during amylopectin retrogradation. Maize and potato (normal and waxy) and banana starch (normal and purified amylopectin through alcohol precipitation), were analyzed for amylose ratio and size (HPSEC) and amylopectin unit- and internal-chain length distribution (HPAEC). Banana amylopectin (BA), like waxy potato (WP),
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Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease that results in disproportionate morbidity and mortality in infants who have yet to receive the primary diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine series. In the preceding decades numerous countries began to pursue either prenatal vaccination of pregnant women or postpartum vaccination of caregivers to protect infants. Despite proven benefit, maternal uptake of pertussis vaccin
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The objective of this study was to define a new composite trait for Holstein dairy cows and evaluate the possibility of joint improvement in milk and fertility traits.
A data set consisting 35 882 fertility related records (days open (DO), calving interval (CI), and number of services per conception (NSC) and total milk yield in each lactation (TMY) was
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This study tests the validity of the club convergence clustering hypothesis in the G20 countries using four measures of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic total number of confirmed cases per million people, new cases per million people, total deaths per million people, and new deaths per million people. The empirical analysis is based on the daily data from March 1, 2020, to October 10, 2020. The results i
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Changes in the lipid oxidation of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) stored in ice for 14 days and that of its respective washed mince were evaluated. Total lipid, phospholipid, polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) contents of the skin, belly flap and mince decreased as the storage time in ice increased. The washing process decreased the lipid contents but concentrated their phos
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Updating the distribution and natural infection status of triatomine bugs is critical for planning, prioritizing, and implementing strategies to control Chagas disease (CD), especially after vector reduction programs. After carrying out a control program, the Department of Boyaca contains the highest number of Colombian municipalities certified by PAHO to be free of intradomiciliary transmission of Trypanosoma c
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“Lingual actinomycosis” is an uncommon, suppurative inflammation of lingual mucosa, caused by Actinomyces. Infectious oral lesions can mimic benign or malignant neoplasms and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a simple, minimally invasive procedure for the assessment of patients with such lesions. Here, we describe the case of a 28-year old patient presented with an asymptomatic, submucosal nodular mass of the tong
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In current fast-paced world, understanding key information has become a crucial skill. Whether you are looking to enhance your knowledge or aiming to integrate it in practice, mastering the foundations of keyword can deliver significant value. This article will direct you through the necessary aspects of keyword, breaking it down
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Little is known about the relation between weight status and eating disorders symptomatology among Bangladeshi university students. Moreover, the sociocultural climate in Bangladesh has changed in ways that might increase young adults’ vulnerability to eating disorder symptomatology. Theref
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The burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and related vascular complications is particularly high in Asians and ethnic minorities living in the West. However, the association of T2DM with socioeconomic status (SES) and ethnicity has not been widely studied in populations living in Asia. Therefore, we investigated these associations among the multiethnic population with uncontrolled hypertension in Singapor
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PURPOSE The effects of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on parasympathetic modulation are controversial. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to (a) determine the effect of exercise-based CR on heart-rate-derived indices associated with cardiac parasympathetic modulation in resting and post-exercise conditions in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and (b) identify the possible mo
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