Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

434,227 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. PF-9366 supplier
    Although public buses have been demonstrated as a relatively safe mode of transport, the number of injuries to public bus passengers is far from negligible. Existing studies of public bus safety have focused primarily on injuries caused by collisions. Surprisingly, limited effort has been devoted to identifying factors that increase the severity of passenger injuries in non-collision incidents.

    Reply

  2. family court psychiatric assessment
    Assessment of a Psychiatric Patient

    The initial assessment of a psychiatric patient is normally a psychiatric interview. It includes the chief problem, history of present health problem, previous psychiatric treatment, and social and family history.

    A complete history is very important for diagnostic accuracy. For example, a history of injury

    Reply

  3. https://solayatopup.com/
    In the particular rapidly advancing associated with technology, new innovative developments and platforms will be emerging at the unprecedented rate. One particular such name that will has recently captured the attention involving tech enthusiasts in addition to innovators alike is MAWAR189. Although still in its early levels, MAWAR189 is proving to be the gam

    Reply

  4. buy a real driving licence uk
    How to Buy a UK Drivers License Online

    Getting your UK driving licence is an essential step on the road to flexibility and independence. Nevertheless, there are a few things to bear in mind.

    Licences are complicated files full of codes and classifications. This guide will

    Reply

  5. NS 105 ic50
    A redescription of S. rothschildi, based on specimens collected from off Dongsha (Pratas) Islands, Australia and West Indies, is also included.The family Bothidae in Taiwan is reviewed. A total of 15 genera and 42 species are recognized. Historical records are re-evaluated and five species are recorded in Taiwan for the first time Arnoglossus yamanakai Fukui Ozawa, 1988, Crossorhombus valderostratus (Alcock,

    Reply

  6. xo666

    สมัครคาสิโนได้เงินจริง ในสมัยดิจิทัลตอนนี้ ุกสิ่งทุกอย่างได้ขณะเดินทางผ่านสมาร์ทโฟน ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการสั่งอาหารหรือการจัดการการคลัง เทคโนโลยีทำให้ชีวิตของพวกเราง่ายรวมทั้งสบายเพิ่มขึ้น ความสนุกสนานก็ด้วยเหมือนกัน โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งคาสิโนออนไลน์ ยุคที่พวกเราจะต้องเดินทางไกลเพื่อไปคาสิโนรวมทั้งเล่นเกมโปรดของพวกเราหมดไปแล้ว ด้วยการเจริญเติบโตของ คาสิโนเครดิตฟรีครบจบในที่เดียว ทุกคนที่มีสมาร์ทโฟนหรือคอมพิ

    Reply

  7. https://solayatopup.com/
    In the particular rapidly advancing associated with technology, new innovative developments and platforms will be emerging at the unprecedented rate. One particular such name that will has recently captured the attention involving tech enthusiasts in addition to innovators alike is MAWAR189. Although still in its early levels, MAWAR189 is proving to be the gam

    Reply

  8. http://btgwe-couple.xyz
    IntroductionIn today’s hectic world, the practice of mindfulness meditation has gained significant attention as a technique for enhancing mental health and well-being. This ancient habit, rooted in Buddhism, offers individuals a way to navigate stress, enhance focus, and cultivate a greater degree of peace and stability. In this article, we’ll delve into the practice of mindfulness meditation and explore i

    Reply

  9. hoki311
    bermain perjudian online terhitung permainan slots online, terimakasih bisa saja mungkin anda mesti mencari dan temui alternatif blog judi online slots. di internet kita dapat mendapatkan begitu banyak opsi web-site yang menjajakan perjudian slots. namun tidak segalanya benar-benar bagus dan tidak segalanya sesuai. ada diantaranya yang wajib anda putuskan serta ada sekian banyak pun antara lain yang anda seharusnya hindarkan. soal yang perlu anda ten

    Reply

  10. Proteinase K
    It is estimated that there are 338,000 new renal-cell carcinoma releases every year in the world. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a heterogeneous tumor, of which more than 70% is clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). It is estimated that about 30% of new renal-cell carcinoma patients have metastases at the time of diagnosis. However, the pathogenesis of renal clear cell carcinoma has not been elucidated. Therefor

    Reply

  11. read more
    The thickness of the LF was measured with axial T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS The most severe fibrotic changes were on the dorsal side of the LF. IL-6 and IFN-I expression levels were significantly increased on the dorsal side of the LF. While expression levels of IL-6R and IFNAR on the dural and dorsal side were significantly higher in the DLCS samples, IFN-γR and endothelial epidermal growth factor rec

    Reply

  12. bgame777

    พนันคาสิโนไม่น่าเบื่อ ผู้เล่นไม่มีความจำเป็นที่ต้องเดินทางไปที่คาสิโนจริงเพื่อทดลองเสี่ยงดวงและก็บางทีอาจชนะรางวัลใหญ่อีกต่อไป ด้วยความรุ่งโรจน์ทางด้านเทคโนโลยี เวลานี้ใครๆก็สามารถเข้าถึงคาสิโนออนไลน์ได้ด้วยการคลิกเพียงแค่ไม่จำนวนกี่ครั้งและก็เงินลงทุนเพียงแค่เล็กๆน้อยๆยุคที่เกมที่มีเงินพนันสูงนั้นจำกัดอยู่เพียงแค่คนที่มีเงินมากมายเพียงแค่นั้นนั้นหมดไปแล้ว แนวโน้มใหม่ปัจจุบันใน คาสิโนเว็บไซต์สมัครง่าย นั้นรองรับผู้เล่นที่มีงบประมาณน

    Reply

  13. เลือกเกมคาสิโนไลฟ์สด ด้วยความชื่นชอบที่มากขึ้นของคาสิโนออนไลน์ ทำให้มีเว็บที่ให้บริการพวกนี้ มากขึ้นอย่างเร็ว อย่างไรก็แล้วแต่ คาสิโนออนไลน์ทั้งผองมิได้ถูกทำขึ้น มาเสมอภาค มีคาสิโนออนไลน์ชั้นหนึ่งบางที่ที่เด่นกว่าที่เหลือ โดยเสนอตัวเลือกเกมรวมทั้งรางวัลรายวันล้นหลามให้กับผู้เล่น คาสิโนที่ได้รับการจัดชั้นสูงสุดพวกนี้ คาสิโนครบถ้วนบริบูรณ์เรื่องพนัน มักร่วมมือกับผู้ให้บริการโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ที่โด่งดัง ดังเช่นว่า Microgaming, NetEnt รวมทั้ง Playtech ฯลฯ เพื่อมั่นใจว่าผู้เล่นสามารถเข้าถึงเ

    Reply

  14. Wellness and yoga retreats

    Introduction

    The subject of keyword is gaining traction, making it crucial to dive deep into its relevance. This guide is designed to simplify the basics of this topic, delivering you structured insights.

    What is This Concept All About?

    <br

    Reply

  15. MCC950
    higher priority to patients with low-grade/no fever and vice versa. Patients with at/below median BT in both ED and ICU have the highest mortality and should receive special attention. Different BT according to sex and age also needs further study.

    Radiological assessment of primary brain neoplasms, both high (HGG) and low grade tumors (LGG), based on contrast-enhancement alone can be inaccurat

    Reply

  16. C75 trans
    The addition-type ozone oxidation of silylalkenes is a highly efficient reaction to provide synthetically versatile α-silylperoxy carbonyl compounds. To gain insight into the reaction mechanism, we performed a computational study, which revealed that the reaction proceeds via [1,2]-Brook rearrangement-type silyl migration of primary ozonide. In sharp contrast to the addition-type reactions, the ozone oxidation of α-alkoxysily

    Reply

  17. see more
    81 mm. The MBL from implant installation to prosthetic delivery was statistically significant (p less then 0.001). Patients perceived a significant improvement in function, esthetics, sense, speech, and self-esteem from pretreatment up to the five-year follow-up. The present findings substantiate the clinical applicability of this implant system.

    Research findings regarding the association betw

    Reply

  18. Lapatinib supplier
    Background aims Natural killer (NK) cells are promising cells for immunotherapy of cancer, and there are ongoing efforts to improve their ex vivo expansion to clinically relevant numbers. This study focused on the development of a C1-, C2-, Bw4 killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) ligand and NKG2A ligand-containing feeder cell line for autonomous expansion of functional NK cells. Methods PC

    Reply

  19. private psychiatrist assessment near me
    Discovering a Psychiatrist Near Me For ADHD

    Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can recommend medication and offer treatment for ADHD. A lot of them focus on ADHD and have comprehensive experience treating the condition in children, adolescents, and grownups.

    If you’re l

    Reply

  20. Brimarafenib
    In contrast, disrupting normal circadian rhythm reduces fly longevity. Short-sleep SIP flies moreover show slight metabolic differences to long-sleep lines, and to flies with disrupted circadian rhythm. These data suggest that the inbred SIP lines engage sleep mechanisms that are distinct from the circadian clock system.

    Osteoarthritis is a leading cause of immobility and joint replace

    Reply

  21. please click the following internet page
    Psychiatric Intake Assessments

    Psychiatric intake assessments are an important very first action in psychological health treatment. An effective consumption session includes open and efficient communication, using standardized assessment tools, and cultural and individualized methods.
    <b

    Reply

  22. Historic train journeys

    Introduction

    In today’s dynamic digital era, Machine Learning has become a key driver in revolutionizing industries. From to autonomous cars, its applications are nearly boundless. Grasping the basics of ML is more crucial than ever for professionals looking to excel in the technology space. This write-up will help you the fundam

    Reply

  23. hoki311
    Buat taruhan judi online tentu memerlukan banyak modal. Di dalam masalah tersebut banyak bettor butuh buat lakukan penyiapan dan management modal dalam taruhan. Akan tetapi bagaimana bila terganjal bermodal dalam soal penempatan taruhan? Tentu tak perlu risau karena saat ini terdapat beberapa web-site judi tanpa deposit mendapat uang.

    Tentu dalam soal ini taruhan tiada deposit tetapi mendapati beberapa keuntungan merupakan soal yang

    Reply

  24. check details
    Besides disrupting EMT-related events, piperine also inhibited both ERK 1/2 and SMAD 2 phosphorylation. Conclusions These results suggest that piperine might be further used in therapeutic strategies for metastatic cancer and EMT-related disorders.Vegetable oil is mainly composed of triacylglycerol (TAG), a storage lipid that serves as a major commodity for food and industrial purposes, as well as an alternative bio

    Reply

  25. ezybet168

    รวมค่ายสล็อตทำเงิน ได้ปรับปรุงมาไกลตั้งแต่มีการประดิษฐ์ขึ้นในช่ ี่ 19 สิ่งที่เคยเริ่มเป็นเครื่องมือเครื่องจักรที่มีเพียงแค่ 3 วงล้อและก็เครื่องหมายปริมาณน้อยได้เปลี่ยนมาเป็นอาณาจักรเกมเหมือนจริงซึ่งสามารถเข้าถึงได้ตลอดระยะเวลาและก็จากทุกแห่งผ่านอินเทอร์เน็ต ความเคลื่อนไหวนี้เริ่มในตอนกึ่งกลางทศวรรษ 1990 ด้วยการเกิดของคาสิโนออนไลน์รวมทั้งเป็นที่นิยมอย่างเร

    Reply

  26. see more
    Furthermore, increased WMI was associated with lower scores on a measure of social cognition in the overall sample. This study is the first to provide evidence that exercise intervention improves SC and white matter integrity in children with autism.Thermo-sensitive injectable hydrogels that spontaneously react to physiological temperature have been widely studied to be used in biomedical fields. However, several challe

    Reply

  27. CDDO-Imidazolide
    This study aimed to investigate the structure of a new heteropolysaccharide (MC-Pa) from Moutan Cortex (MC), and its protection on diabetic nephropathy (DN). The MC-Pa composed of D-glucose and L-arabinose (3.312.25) was characterized with homogeneous molecular weight of 1.64 × 105 Da, and the backbone was 4)-α-D-Glcp-(1 → 5-α-L-Araf-(1 → 3,5-α-L-Araf-(1→, branched partially at O-3 with α-L-Araf-(1 → residue with m

    Reply

  28. Eco-friendly hacks
    Introduction

    In today’s continuously evolving landscape, grasping the meaning and implications of certain keywords is crucial. Be it you’re engaged in trade, technology, or education, understanding the main essence behind a keyword enables you to make informed choices. With the importance of key phrase comprehension at its epoch, let’s plunge into the intricacies of the chosen w

    Reply

  29. GDC-6036
    64 to 62.2 mL/kg/min. No single, accepted head-out water-based protocol for evaluating cardiorespiratory fitness arose. For clinical use three cardiorespiratory fitness testing concepts ensued water temperature of 28-30 °C with difference of maximum 1 °C between testing participants and/or testing sessions; water depth adapted for participant aquatic experiences and abilities; and intensity increment of 10-15 metronome bea

    Reply

  30. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/cpi-455.html
    Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. (AOM) is a medicinal herb for improving cognitive functions in traditional Chinese medicine for poststroke treatment, but its efficacies and underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that AOM could induce adult hippocampal neurogenesis and improve poststroke cognitive impairment via inducing brain-derived neurotrophic

    Reply

  31. read more
    Walnuts (fruits Juglans regia, L.) belong among to the most spread, commercially grown tree nuts in the world. Nuts have grown higher attention in last years as valuable sources of essential elements; they are rich in non-essential fatty acids, proteins, fibre, plant sterols and minerals including potassium and magnesium and antioxidants. Determination of elements distribution in nuts is required not only for evaluati

    Reply

  32. selleck chemical
    The objective of this study was to develop a new interdisciplinary teamwork scale, the Obstetric Team Performance Assessment (OTPA), for the management of the post-partum hemorrhage, through consensus agreement of obstetric caregivers. The goal is to provide a reliable tool for teaching and evaluating teams in high-fidelity simulation.

    This prospective study is based on an e

    Reply

  33. Dubermatinib in vitro
    a statistically significant way. CONCLUSION The incidence of mesh infection was observed in 4.97% of total 181 cases. To the best of knowledge, this seems to be the first prospective observational carried out in this country. Of the numerous factors studied, the duration of surgery and mesh contamination were the factors found to have statistical significance on the incidence of mesh infection. Although a clea

    Reply

  34. 内需と外需
    Introduction

    The keyword has attained significant popularity in today’s society. Understanding its core is vital for anyone who wish to engage in it effectively. This piece seeks to delve into the main features of keyword.

    Body Content

    1. Origins and Evolution

    Reply

  35. cost of private psychiatric assessment
    What is a Psychiatric Assessment?

    A psychiatric assessment is the procedure of discovering more about your psychological health signs. This is done through an interview. Typically, concerns are asked about look and behaviour, speech, state of mind and impact, thought content, perception (consisting of hallucinations), cognition (including orientation, memory and conce

    Reply

  36. MF-438 molecular weight
    The distal part of the vastus medialis (VM) (VM obliquus VMO) muscle acts as the medial stabilizer of the patella. However, it has been known to facilitate VMO contraction during training of the quadriceps femoris muscle in knee joint rehabilitation. This study aimed to examine the contribution degree of VMO as a knee joint extension torque generator. Sixteen healthy male volunteers participated in this study

    Reply

  37. click here
    Additionally, it is demonstrated that BCF facilitates scaled-fabrication from the milligram to gram scale with predictable loading, highlighting the potential that BCF has for clinical translation.We here introduce a new paradigm to promote pulmonary DNA vaccination. Specifically, we demonstrate that nanoparticles designed to rapidly penetrate airway mucus (mucus-penetrating particle or MPP) enhance the delivery of in

    Reply

  38. VX803
    Partial response (PR) was obtained in 11 patients (30.6%) and stable disease (SD) was obtained in 24 patients (66.7%). The disease control rate (DCR) was 97.2%. The median progression free survival (PFS) was 12.6 months, the 1-year survival rate was 80.6%, and the median survival time was 22.2 months. Up to the follow-up deadline, 3 patients still received treatment, the PFSs were 52.6 months, 65.0 months, and 66.7 months

    Reply

  39. selleck chemicals llc
    This study opens a new perspective in rationally designing responsive degradable theranostic agents for future tumor therapy with enhanced therapeutic efficacy and lesser side effects.

    Histology represents the major source of information to define a usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern. However, the procedure is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this stu

    Reply

  40. BODIPY 493/503 concentration
    Age-related increases in systemic blood flow [stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), and aortic flow (Q)] contribute substantially to untreated or inadequately controlled (uncontrolled) blood pressure (BP) in Africa. We aimed to identify the haemodynamic determinants of uncontrolled systolic–diastolic (Syst–diast HT) versus uncontrolled isolated systolic (ISH) or diastolic (IDH) hypertension.

    Reply

  41. https://solayatopup.com/
    n the rapidly progressing world of technologies, new innovations in addition to platforms are growing in an unprecedented rate. One name that features recently captured typically the attention of technical enthusiasts and innovators alike is MAWAR189. Although still in its early levels, MAWAR189 is showing to become game-changer within the tech panorama, offering exciting possibilities for the pote

    Reply

  42. AM 095 order
    uary 2018; April 2019.

    Clinical Trial Registration (CTR) Number EUPAS23075. Trial Register Date March 12, 2018. First patient visit; Last patient visit February 2018; April 2019.

    Despite recent advances in the drug discovery field, developing selective kinase inhibitors remains a complicated issue for a number of reasons, one of which is that there are striking structural similarit

    Reply

  43. Exotic harbor cities
    Photography is a exciting field that documents precious moments and brings them vivid. Whether you’re an amateur or a professional camera enthusiast, improving your photography skills can result in more engaging photos, fulfillment, and perhaps even career opportunities.

    Understanding Photography

    Photography is not just about having a powerful

    Reply

  44. selleck
    V.OBJECTIVE A key unanswered question in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is how microvascular abnormality and fibrosis inter-relate. Our aim was to use state-of-the-art non-invasive imaging methods to gain new insights into pathophysiology, comparing patients with different subtypes of SSc, including early dcSSc, not only to healthy controls but also to patients with causes of Raynaud’s phenomenon not progressing to fibrosis. METHO

    Reply

  45. russell organics argan oil
    Argan oil, often hailed as “liquid gold”, has become a essential remedy in the beauty world. Extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco, it is acclaimed for its impressive benefits for your complexion, cuticles, and hair. However, the key to unlocking these benefits lies in using pure argan oil, free from additives and fillers.

    In this artic

    Reply

  46. CSS example file
    The FileMagic application is a powerful and multi-functional software developed to optimize file-related workflows for users handling an comprehensive range of file formats, including the essential and broadly adopted CSS files. Characterized by its user-friendly interface and robust functionalities, The FileMagic solution serves as an all-in-one solution for accessing, editing

    Reply

  47. 経済成長の持続性
    IntroductionIn the ever-evolving landscape of energy, renewable energy stands out as a crucial solution to address the effects of climate change. Grasping of renewable energy is vital to choosing the right options for our future requirements. This article will dive into the significance and uses of green energy systems.

    Body Content
    <

    Reply

  48. hoki 311
    Adanya broker judi online yang siapkan games komplet pastinya ini menjadi sebuah keuntungan tertentu buat beberapa bettor. Perihal ini yang membikin beberapa bettor buat melaksanakan bet lebih lepas maka dari itu beberapa kemungkinan keuntungan yang banyak yang bakal diperoleh dan diterima oleh beberapa bettor dengan begitu ringan dalam bet itu. Beraneka keuntungan serta kelebihan yang dapat kita dapatkan serta temukan memang telah banyak ditunjukkan

    Reply

  49. https://violetapt.com/
    mesin permainan slots online dengan cara nyata dalam perihal tersebut dapat memberi beberapa keuntungan. penempatan taruhan yang sudah dilakukan pada permainan slots online uang asli pastinya akan mengirimkan pada sejumlah keuntungan. tentukan model games slots yang dapat memberi sejumlah keuntungan itu. pada umumnya main di permainan uang asli betul-betul memberinya peluang taruhan yang semakin besar.

    seharusnya di

    Reply

Leave a Reply to McLambLawrence3822 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *