Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

367,784 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. YAP inhibitor
    protection for the individual; we estimate that, for the default uptake scenario and 60% protection against infection, 48·3% (95% CI 48·1-48·5) and 16·0% (15·7-16·3) of deaths will be in individuals who have received one or two doses of the vaccine, respectively.

    For all vaccination scenarios we investigated, our predictions highlight the risks associated

    Reply

  2. buy Lificiguat
    Genetic variations of the non-coding RNA gene, ANRIL, have been associated with human diseases including cancer, type-2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis. In the present study, we investigated the potential associations of select ANRIL single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with overall survival and other clinical outcomes in adult patients with hematologic malignancies after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell tr

    Reply

  3. private psychiatrist assessment near me
    Psychiatry Near Me

    Many individuals find recovery through talk treatment, however for others, medication is essential. Psychiatrists can recommend medication that cancels state of mind and stress and anxiety conditions. They can also aid with underlying biological causes of mental health problem. Federally

    Reply

  4. Best brunch jakarta

    Jakarta is a city that thrives on vibrant energy, diverse culture, and remarkable culinary offerings. Nestled in the heart of this bustling metropolis lies Midaz Senayan Golf, a standout among the city’s top-tier dining establishments. Known for its exceptional blend of cuisine, service, and an exquisite ambiance, Midaz Senayan Golf has solidified its place as one of the best restaurants in Jakarta.

    <br

    Reply

  5. getting a psychiatric assessment
    Psychiatric Assessment for Court

    A psychiatric assessment can be required in a number of legal cases. The aim is to provide more information about somebody’s psychological health, which may then affect the outcome of procedures.

    This process includes thorough interviews

    Reply

  6. how much does a psychiatric assessment cost
    Comprehensive Integrated Psychiatric Assessment

    Comprehensive integrated psychiatric assessment involves a comprehensive assessment of a person’s psychological health. This kind of assessment can assist recognize the cause of a patient’s symptoms and figure out t

    Reply

  7. ورود به سایت شرط بندی با درگاه مستقیم
    در دنیای امروز، شرط بندی به یکی از سرگرمی های محبوب تبدیل شده است و بسیاری از افراد به دنبال سایت هایی هستند که به آنها بهترین تجربه ممکن را ارائه دهند. اما در میان تعداد زیادی از وب سایت های شرط بندی، یافتن یک گزینه مطمئن و معتبر می تواند چالشی بزرگ باشد. از این رو، در این مقاله به بررسی بهترین سایت های شرط بندی می پردازیم و شما را با نکات کلیدی برای انتخاب یک سایت معتبر آشنا می کنیم.

    Reply

  8. https://betflik168.mn/

    เล่นสล็อตโบนัสมาก เข้ ิมพันอย่างเร็วในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป ด้วยความรุ่งโรจน์ทางด้านเทคโนโลยีแล้วก็ความชื่นชอบที่มากขึ้นของแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ นักเสี่ยงดวงตัวยงหลายชิ้นก็เลยหันมา เล่นสล็อต pg เว็บไซต์ตรง แตกหนัก เพื่อประสบการณ์การเล่นเกมที่สบายและไม่ยุ่งยากแต่ ด้วยปริมาณคาสิโนออนไลน์นับไม่ถ้วนบนอินเทอร์เน็ต ผู้เล่นบา

    Reply

  9. psychartrist near me
    Discovering a Bipolar Psychiatrist Near Me

    Bipolar illness causes extreme mood swings ranging from highs (manic episodes) to lows (depression). Although the condition is often hard to handle, it is possible for people to lead fulfilling lives by taking control of their symptoms.

    To help, psychiat

    Reply

  10. thor311
    ada bervariasi model permainan slots online yang siap serta dapat kita putuskan dan dapat kita permainkan. tapi dari banyak ada pilihan itu kita hanya butuh menunjuk salah satunya alternatif yang menurut kita benar-benar menarik serta bisa pula mendapatkan uang. maksud dari permainan apa saja pastinya mendapat serunya sekaligus mendapat keuntungan keuangan. seluruh orang pun berharap itu semuanya dan tentulah untuk dapat mendapati itu kita perlu sejumla

    Reply

  11. Fluspirilene chemical structure
    e., word embeddings as a semantic text representation) as input features. We resorted to nested 10-fold cross-validation to evaluate the performance of competing methods using accuracy, precision, recall, and F 1 score. The CNN with semantic word representations as input yielded the overall best performance, having a micro-averaged F 1 score of 86 . 7 % . The CNN classifier yielded particularly

    Reply

  12. https://potpot.pl/
    Sypialnia to miejsce, w którym odpoczywamy po długim dniu, odnajdujemy spokój i regenerujemy siły na nadchodzące wyzwania. Dlatego niezwykle ważne jest, aby meble do sypialni były nie tylko estetyczne, ale również funkcjonalne, tworząc harmonijną przestrzeń sprzyjającą relaksowi. Wybór odpowiednich elementów wyposażenia może w znaczący sposób wpłynąć na komfort i styl naszego wnętrza.

    W dzisiejszych

    Reply

  13. National park road trips

    Introduction

    Understanding the concept of keyword can open up various applications, across industries. Whether you’re diving into this subject or aiming to become more proficient, the core aspects of this subject will always remain significant in today’s fast-paced society. In this article, we’ll break down the k

    Reply

  14. read more
    CRISPR-Cas9 has proven to be a versatile tool for the discovery of essential genetic elements involved in various disease states. CRISPR-assisted dense mutagenesis focused on therapeutically challenging protein complexes allows us to systematically perturb protein-coding sequences in situ and correlate them with functional readouts. Such perturbations can mimic targeting by therapeutics and serve as a foundation for the d

    Reply

  15. Guanosine datasheet
    Individuals with the highest 10% of PRSs had increased risk of PD (OR 3.37, 95% CI 2.41 to 4.70) compared with the lowest risk decile. A higher PRS was associated with earlier age at PD diagnosis and inclusion of the PRS in the PREDICT-PD algorithm led to a modest improvement in model performance. We found evidence of an interaction between the PRS and diabetes.

    Here, we

    Reply

  16. Selleckchem Molidustat
    edge of the flap and/or near the umbilical cord, the vascularity of lower abdominal flap can be ruined, harvested in form of muscle-sparing rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap vascularized with intercostal artery perforator and inferior epigastric artery perforator can efficiently ensure blood supply safety.

    When the inferior epigastric artery perforators are too close to the

    Reply

  17. Selleckchem Idarubicin
    Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) has increased in incidence from 1990 to 2017, especially in South and Southeast Asia. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage with a poor prognosis. Therefore, early detection of OSCC is essential to improve the prognosis of OSCC. This study aims to identify the differentially expressed serum proteins as potential biomarkers for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
    <

    Reply

  18. buy Sapanisertib
    We investigated changes in recurrence rates and significant recurrence predictors over time after complete cure of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

    A total of 1,491 patients with first-time diagnosis of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage A HCC, completely cured by treatment between 2007 and 2016, were recruited from two Korean tertiary institutes.

    Reply

  19. 해외에이전시
    바카라 게임 소개.

    이 글에서는 바카라를 한 번도 사용해 본 적이 없거나 생소한 분들을 위해 바카라에 대해 자세히 설명합니다.

    행운의 게임인 카지노 게임인 바카라는 화투, 고스톱, 도리짓 고썸팅과 같은 다른 카지노 게임과 많이 유사합니다. 따라서 항상 승리할 것이라고 장담할 수 없습니다.

    그럼에도 불구하고 Bakara가 작동하는 방식의 규칙, 확률 및 가능성을 이해하면 우승 확률이 높아집니다.

    바카라 게임을 둘러싼 많은 이야기가 있지만 가장 기억해야 할 것은 그것을 두려워하지 않는 것입니다. Bakara 플레이는 누구나 재미있고 배우기 쉬운 간단한 카드 게임입니다. 가장 인기 있는

    Reply

  20. selleck
    Hence, a robust Artificial Intelligence-based protection framework is proposed, in order to tackle major identity impersonation attacks, which classical applications are prone to misidentifying. On this basis, unsupervised pre-training techniques are employed to select key characteristics from RPL network samples. Then, a Dense Neural Network (DNN) is trained to maximize deep feature engineering, with the aim of improvin

    Reply

  21. https://ratujudi123.com/
    apabila anda benar-benar merasakan kegugupan saat menentukan website judi slots online yang terunggul, karenanya satu diantara pemecahannya anda bisa mencoba untuk mencari dan tentukan berdasar pada saran. kalau anda dapat memutuskan menurut referensi, karena itu dengan demikian anda segera memperoleh banyak keuntungan banyak. salah satunya dari banyak rujukan yang siap, situs sah menjadi salah satunya alternatif yang sangatlah bai

    Reply

  22. this website
    Our findings describe a role for HP1BP3 in promoting tumor growth and metastasis by upregulating miR-23a to target TRAF5 in esophageal cancer. This study provides novel insights into the potential of targeting miRNAs for therapy and as clinical markers for cancer progression.Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogenous and aggressive disease with a poor prognosis, necessitating further improvements in treatmen

    Reply

  23. What’s up to all, since I am really keen of reading this weblog’s post to be updated on a regular
    basis. It carries fastidious information.

    Check out my homepage Online Betting

    Reply

  24. ورود به سایت وان ایکس بت
    He additionally praised the game for delivering a way of development and offering players motivation to complete the game, as well because the narrative for “intertwining with the geography of Yharnam”. Additionally it is notable for the primary time, to incorporate a Kaiju and Tokusatsu series in a brilliant Robotic Wars game, the first time a Crimson Entertainment created franchise to debut within the game, within the type of

    Reply

  25. NVSSTG2
    Basidiobolomycosis is a rare fungal disease caused by Basidiobolus ranarum. Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract is unusual and poses both a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, as clinical signs are non-specific and predisposing risk factors are lacking. It can mimick inflammatory bowel disease, primary immunodeficiency, or a malignancy and should be considered in patients who do not respond to standard therapy. We

    Reply

  26. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Role of growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6), member of vitamin K (VK)-dependent protein family in hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation remains unresolved. To address this, blood samples were collected from hyperlipidemic subjects and age-matched healthy controls and observed that gamma-glutamyl carboxylated Gas6 (Gla-Gas6) but not total Gas6 were significantly lower while pro-inflammatory markers, MCP-1 and IC

    Reply

  27. Bevacizumab
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in adult myositis patients; however, there are few studies examining PJP in juvenile myositis [juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (JIIM)]. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors and clinical phenotypes associated with PJP in JIIM.

    An research electronic dat

    Reply

  28. slot99

    เกมสล็อตชั้น1ในไทย เป็นที่นิยมเยอะขึ้นในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป โดยมีเกมให้เลือกเล่นเยอะมาก ยกตัวอย่างเช่น สล็อต โป๊กเกอร์ กางล็คแจ็ค รูเล็ต รวมทั้งฯลฯ แพลตฟอร์มการเดิมพันเปรียบเสมือนจริงกลุ่มนี้ ์คาสิโนที่จริงจริงให้กับผู้เล่นจากความสบายสบายในบ้านของพวกเขาเอง พร้อมด้วยเสนอโบนัสและก็โปรโมชั่นต่างๆเพื่อล่อใจสมาชิกใหม่ ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะเจาะลึกเกี่ยวกับ สล็อตมั่งคั่งเร็ว แล้วก็สมรรถนะสำหรับการสร้างรายได้ ของใหม่

    Reply

  29. Fulvestrant antagonist
    with significant long-term costs for treating occurring complications. This should be communicated with patients and considered during treatment planning.

    Dentists need to be aware that the placement of posts is not only initially costly but also comes with significant long-term costs for treating occurring complications. This should be communicated with patients and considered during t

    Reply

  30. hoki311
    apa anda senang dengan perjudian slots online? bila demikian cara sangat awal mula yang harus anda kerjakan merupakan bagaimana langkahnya anda dapat cari dan mendapatkan opsi web judi slots terbaik dan terpercaya. untuk dapat mendapati itu, karenanya anda diwajibkan buat melaksanakan proses penelusuran hingga sampai lantas dapat mendapati semuanya keuntungan dan kelebihna itu. bila anda memang dapat mendapati itu, jadi begitu bagus lantaran setelah

    Reply

  31. this website
    Failing to consider the environmental dimensions of economic recovery is shortsighted and will ultimately exacerbate social inequities and poverty and undermine economic stability in the long term.

    We compared the clinical effectiveness of a new peritoneal dialysis (PD) product with polyvinyl chloride-containing tubing (Stay Safe Link®, SSL) with the plastic-free alternative (Stay Safe®, STS) in patien

    Reply

  32. TBG-MINO
    By contrast, substituted derivatives of the holo homodimeric form of BOLA3 are formed and remain active toward cluster exchange.Impaired emotional processing and cognitive functioning are common in schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorders, causing significant socioemotional disability. While a large body of research demonstrates abnormal cognition/emotion interactions in these disorders, previous

    Reply

  33. You simply get one shot of questioning an trade and you ought not to squander it if the seller is talking a more drawn out time in delivery the merchandise. That is an easy method received by loads of merchants to guard them from question rising later on. In the event that you just feel that the worth of a selected factor is far decrease than its real esteem, it’s smarter to maintain a strategic distance from it. These are most presumably the Chinese knockoffs which resemble the true deal. This

    Reply

  34. 740YP
    Conclusion Late introduction of solids into an infant’s diet may be one risk factor for developing food allergy or intolerance. Later introduction of solids in Kiruna may be one explanation for the higher cumulative incidence of SRFA in that region.Background Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common painful infection in children, with around 2.8 million cases presenting to primary care in England and Wales annually.

    Reply

  35. ratu311
    Kalau anda akan bermain taruhan judi online bola, jadi begitu direkomendasikan duganya buat cari agen yang serius dapat diyakini. Dari banyak agen yang ada, agen sah merupakan yang terunggul dan sepanjang ini lebih banyak direkomendasikan. Mengapa begitu? Ya sebab agen yang satu berikut dipandang dapat memberi keuntungan di siapa sajakah yang dapat masuk dari sana. Keuntungan apa itu yang dimaksud? Terdapat beberapa type keuntungan yang dikatakan b

    Reply

  36. selleck kinase inhibitor
    he negative health outcomes in people with hypertension.

    To investigate the correlation between clinical manifestation and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the patients with severe and extremely severe oral and maxillofacial space infection (OMSI).

    In this retrospective study, we included 18 pat

    Reply

  37. Seasonal cleaning
    Introduction

    In the current world, the transition towards green power is of utmost importance. With climate change issues at the forefront, renewable energy offers a practical option to reduce carbon footprint. explores the significance of embracing renewable resources in our everyday lives.

    Body Content

    <b

    Reply

  38. Oxyphenisatin
    The proposed effective coverage measures and care cascade steps can be applied to further develop effective coverage measures across a broad range of MNCAHN services. Furthermore, advances in measurement of effective coverage could improve monitoring efforts towards the achievement of universal health coverage. BACKGROUND Estimation of the epidemiological burden of carotid atherosclerosis can se

    Reply

  39. A1874
    RESULTS 24-hour urinary Na+ excretion (low=41±24, medium=97±43, high=265±92 mmol/24hours, P less then 0.01) and serum Na+ (low=140.0±2.1, medium=140.7±2.7, high=141.7±2.5mmol/l, P=0.009) increased with greater salt intake. 24-hour ambulatory ARV (systolic BP ARV low=9.5±1.7, medium=9.5±1.2, high=10.0±1.9 mmHg, P=0.37) and beat-to-beat ARV (systolic BP ARV low=2.1±0.6, medium=2.0±0.4, high=2.2±0.8 mmHg, P=0.46) were not differen

    Reply

  40. CH5126766 in vivo
    suspected patients, meaning that CT may not be capable of differentiating SARS-CoV-2 infection from other causes of respiratory illness. This low specificity could also be the result of the poor sensitivity of the reference standard (RT-PCR), as CT could potentially be more sensitive than RT-PCR in some cases. Because of limited data, accuracy estimates of chest X-ray and ultrasound of the lungs for th

    Reply

  41. Affordable travel tips
    Introduction

    In the swiftly evolving world of tech, blockchain mechanisms has surfaced as a revolutionary force. Originally brought to light as the underlying architecture for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, blockchain is now celebrated for its capacity to alter numerous industries. This article explores the relevance of blockchain systems, its applications, and what it sign

    Reply

  42. selleck
    Finally, the visualization interface displays the annotated SV in an interactive way including popups, search fields, filtering options, advanced colouring to highlight pathogenic SV and hyperlinks to the UCSC genome browser or other public databases. This web server is designed for diagnostic and research analysis by providing important resources to the user.Splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a composit

    Reply

  43. Ibrutinib molecular weight
    There is an increased risk of having a pulmonary embolism during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, which affects patients with a different clinical profile and more often causes distal pulmonary embolisms.

    This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in a state in northern Mexico and establish the comorbidities associated with mortality.

    <

    Reply

  44. psychiatrist nearme
    Psychiatry Clinic Near Me

    When seeking psychiatric care, it can be handy to seek advice from with your medical care service provider (PCP) initially. They can evaluate your condition and provide assistance or a referral to the kind of mental health expert best matched for you.

    Rashmi

    Reply

  45. check details
    ocal microenvironment while declines its use as a blood diagnostic marker. Furthermore, we propose a possible role of leptin in the pathophysiology of endometriosis.In recent decades, issues of resource depletion and waste piling have grown at an alarming rate, which are happening in the cases of product wastes with significant residual values, such as e-waste. To address these issues, stakeholders have focu

    Reply

  46. learn more
    Over the past 20 years, a series of reports written by groups of senior researchers and administrators have recommended changes to improve the training environments for graduate students and postdoctoral researchers in the United States. However, academic institutions and departments have largely failed to implement these recommendations, which has exacerbated the problems faced by these trainees. Here, based on input

    Reply

  47. kubet

    เล่นคาสิโนสด เข้ามามีหน้าที่อย่างยิ่งในโลกที่การเดิมพัน ั้งความระทึกใจให้กับผู้เล่นทั้งโลก ด้วยการเกิดของเทคโนโลยี การเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ตทำให้ผู้คนสามารถเพลิดเพลินเจริญใจกับเกมคาสิโนที่พวกเขาถูกใจได้ง่ายดายมากยิ่งขึ้นจากความสบายสบายในบ้านของตัวเอง ตั้งแต่สล็อตแมชชีนไปจนกระทั่งโต๊ะโป๊กเกอร์ คาสิโนออนไลน์มีตัวเลือกเยอะมากให้ผู้เล่นเลือก ในเนื้อหานี้ แหล่งรวมคาสิโน พวกเราจะเจาะลึกเข้าไปในโลกของคาสิโนออนไลน์ โดยย้ำที่ศีรษะสิ่งสำคัญ 5

    Reply

  48. Vibrant jungle escapes
    Introduction

    In the ever-evolving landscape of digital innovation, understanding blockchain technology has become increasingly crucial. With Meal portioning spanning financial services to supply chain management, blockchain presents a revolutionary approach to how we handle transactions and data. This in-depth article seeks to educate you on the fundamental concepts of block

    Reply

  49. Kinase Inhibitor Library in vitro
    Immunotherapy is becoming as a major treatment modality for multiple types of solid tumors, including subsets of colorectal cancers (CRCs). The successes with immunotherapy alone has largely been achieved in patients with advanced-stage mismatch-repair-deficient and microsatellite instability-high (dMMR-MSI-H) CRCs. However, the benefits of immunotherapy have not been demonstrated

    Reply

  50. https://magichour.ai/products/lip-sync
    When want excellent positive aspects with Amateur astronomy, you have to current the problem your full concentration. This is incredibly true if you locate oneself just coordinating your system due to the fact you will not want to overlook about any essential factors or particulars. Even the littlest factor can have the hugest relation to the closing results you acquire. For you to find out a lot mo

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *