Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
388,601 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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001) favouring spontaneous eruption. Conclusions When faced with an impacted maxillary anterior tooth, surgical extraction of the obstacle can lead to spontaneous eruption of the impacted tooth in the majority of cases, with better success with a longer follow-up for up to 3 years. Clinical relevance Based on the present meta-analysis, clinical recommendation would be to surgically remove the obstacle impeding the erupt
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mRNAs showing highest levels of fold-change included several which code for membrane-localised proteins and receptors (Thbs1, Tfrc1, Ackr3, Extl1). CONCLUSIONS Growth-arrest induced by polyamine deprivation was associated with significant alterations in levels of mRNAs associated with cell cycle progression, DNA repair, RNA splicing, ER trafficking and membrane signalling as well as p53 and apoptosi
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The basic advantages of being noninvasive, nonionizing and providing dynamic assessment of nasal and upper airway patency make acoustic pharyngometry and rhinometry a diagnostic tool of choice to be used in patients with CLP.
Nasoalveolar molding being one of the first interventions in chronology of treatment of patients with CLP, its long-term outcome on nasal and upper airway patency ne
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Aphids are important agricultural pests causing major yield losses worldwide. Since aphids can rapidly develop resistance to chemical insecticides there is an urgent need to find alternative aphid pest management strategies. Despite the economic importance of bluegreen aphid (Acyrthosiphon kondoi), very few genetic resources are available to expand our current understanding and help find viable control solutio
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CONCLUSION Thus, our results show that Tim-3 plays an unexpected combinatorial role with PD-1 in promoting and / or sustaining a Th1 cell response during the early phase of blood-stage P. yoelii NL infection but combined blockade does not dramatically influence anti-parasite immunity. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.OBJECTIVES To assess the capacity of intensive care units (ICUs) in Australia
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To describe the associations between right ventricular (RV) function and outcomes of patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).
This is a retrospective study, conducted 2006-2015 at an academic hospital in USA. We included patients with AKI requiring CRRT who had paired echocardiograms within 2weeks before and after CRRT initiation. We defined improve
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Fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) is a novel modality to investigate the human retina. This study aims to characterize the effects of age, pigmentation, and gender in FLIO.
A total of 97 eyes from 97 healthy subjects (mean age 37 ± 18 years, range 9-85 years) were investigated in this study. This study included 47 (49%) females and 50 males. The pigmentation analysis
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Postpartum family planning (PPFP) is associated with health, social and economic benefits to a woman and her family. Its uptake, particularly of the more effective, long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), is low. The role of parity in PPFP uptake is inconclusive. The aim of this study was to compare the uptake of PPFP and LARCs between primiparous and multiparous women accompanying their children for the firs
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Moreover, a higher DDS was significantly associated with a lower likelihood of having symptoms of hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship problems and prosocial behaviour problems after adjustment for confounders (preschoolers’ age, gender, cognitive ability, parental migration status, primary caregiver’s education and household socio-economic status).
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In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become a frequent companion for many individuals. Understanding how to manage stress is vital for maintaining psychological health and general well-being. into beneficial strategies for coping with stress, providing ideas that can transform routine activities.
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Electrical stimulation of either bilateral SN or PPT increased REMS, which however, was prevented when stimulated in presence of Hal or Scop, respectively into the Amyg. These findings confirm and support our contention that SN-DA-ergic and PPT-ACh-ergic inputs integrate in Amyg for REMS regulation. Further, subject to confirmation in humans, we propose that on the background of REMS, some phasic PPT-ACh-
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Seven (19%) children met DRI for calcium, while six (17 %) met pathway targets for calcium. No children met DRI for vitamin D from diet alone; and only one met the target with supplementation.
This is the first study to describe dietary intakes of children with newly diagnosed NS. Our clinical pathway targets for energy and sodium were achievable; however, calcium and vitamin D intakes fe
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A bioaccumulation model was developed to explore these issues. The model embeds toxicokinetic and bioenergetic components within a larger food web calculation that accounts for uptake from both food and water, as well as predator-prey interactions. Multiple chemicals are modeled, including parent-daughter reactions. A series of illustrative simulations explores how chemical properties can influence exposure assessment and r
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Introduction:In the dynamic digital landscape, Distributed Ledger Technology has emerged as a forward-thinking innovation. Its importance extends past financial transactions, affecting sectors globally. This article delves into the essence of blockchain, its impact, and its importance in the current world.
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OBJECTIVES to understand the meaning of transformational leadership and develop an educational intervention addressing this theme. METHODS content analysis and action research for the collective construction of an educational intervention addressing management practices and their association with transformational leadership. The setting was the emergency and intensive care network, and nine nurse managers pa
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Despite having evolved towards minimal genomes, the mollicutes possess a repertoire of m5U-modifying enzymes that is highly dynamic and has undergone horizontal transfer.The goal of the study was to examine the effect of age and sex on the quality of wild boar offal and meat. A number of 32 hunt-harvested animals was assigned to groups according to age (juveniles and sub-adults) and sex. The quality of offal (liver,
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nd policy makers to these challenges, and POC EID represents a potential solution.Traditional knowledge on the use of animal products to maintain human health is important since time immemorial. Although a few studies reported food and medicinal values of different animals, a comprehensive ethno-medicinal study of vertebrates in Nepal is still lacking. Thus, present study is aimed at documenting the ethno-medicinal kn
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The aim of this study is to estimate the direct and indirect economic burdens of periodontal disease in the US and in Europe.
We used the most recent data available for the US and for Europe (32 European countries) to estimate the cost of periodontal disease. Global health, dental and periodontal expenditures were estimated. We tried to estimate the direct and the indirect cos
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BACKGROUND To analyze the risk factors of anorectal stenosis associated with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease (PFCD). MATERIAL AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 139 cases of PFCD from January 2010 to December 2017 at the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. They were divided into 2 groups according to whether anorectal stenosis occurred. The possible factors associated with anorectal ste
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The concept of Artificial Intelligence has seized the imagination of people around the globe. As Majestic fjord cruises evolving technology, it offers new opportunities in various domains. In this write-up, we will delve into the nuances of AI, highlighting its impact in contemporary existence.
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e., lower Patient Determined Disability Steps), higher income, and higher rates of employment. There was a statistically significant difference in GLTEQ Total (t(438)=-3.8, p=.001) and GLTEQ-HCS (t(438)=-2.8, p=.006) scores between fitness tracker users and non-users. Self-reported step counts were strongly correlated with both GLTEQ Total (ρ=.50) and GLTEQ-HCS (ρ=0.54) scores in fitness tracker users.
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Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a, chronic skin disease affecting up to 1% of the population in Europe. This study aims to assess the cost-of-illness of HS from a societal perspective in Hungary and to analyze the predictors of costs.
A multicentre, cross-sectional cost-of-illness study was performed among 200 adult HS patients. We evaluated direct medical (physician consultations, inpatient ad
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of removable partial denture frameworks fabricated by 3D-printed pattern casting (AM-Cast) and selective laser sintering (SLS) under different co nditions with a reinforcement bar.
A partially edentulous model was scanned with a dental laboratory scanner, and CAD software was used to design the framew
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The findings of this study demonstrate that overexpression of miR-155, miR-191, and miR-494 is associated wit
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Background Excessive gaming has become a psychological health issue for both gamers and their social environments. This observation holds true for western but also non-western countries such as Iran. The aim of the present study was to translate and validate a Persian version of the Game Addiction Scale 21 (GAS 21) using a sample of adolescents and adults. Methods A total of 412 participants (mean age 22.16 years; 55.3% f
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Ethylparaben is used as an antifungal preservative. Although some countries have implemented regulations for human exposure to parabens, environmental regulations for ethylparaben have not been established. This study provides new toxicological data for ethylparaben, for which data regarding soil organisms were previously lacking. Although ethylparaben toxicity has been reported in other species, we present herein the firs
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In today’s rapidly changing world, psychological well-being has become a significant issue for people of all ages. Grasping the notions surrounding psychological wellness is crucial for leading a balanced life. This article aims to elucidate mental health, offering insights that may prove useful across various aspects of life.
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We compared the surgical outcomes and complications of refixation vs. exchange of dislocated intraocular lenses (IOLs) in patients who underwent transscleral suture fixation combined with pars plana vitrectomy for the treatment of IOL dislocation. A total of 83 eyes (n = 83 patients) with postoperative follow-up of ≥6 months were evaluated 40 received refixation of dislocated IOL (refixation group) while
PotterLundgren8603
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In lake water samples, abundance estimations of mcyA genes were found to correlate strongly with microcystin concentrations. Based on our results, these primers offer significant improvements over previously published probes to accurately identify and quantify mcyA genes in the environment. There is an increasing need to develop models based on microbial information and environmental factors to predict CyanoHAB
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Health outcomes in rural populations are known to be generally worse than in urban populations but there are some exceptions to this trend. Most research evaluating these disparities has focused on rural communities with poor health outcomes. The current study set out to explore the factors that make some rural communities healthier than others.
Semi-structured interviews were conduct
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Participants provided examples of how erroneous assumptions and potentially biased attitudes among clinicians interfered with the process of their cancer diagnosis, sometimes contributing to an insufficient workup and diagnostic delays.
Physical and attitudinal barriers affect the process of cancer diagnosis in people with mobility disability. Though people with mobility disability m
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AZD1656 mouse
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Background Due to uncertainty regarding chronic pain in Fibromyalgia (FM) patients, there has been a growing interest in social comparison and its influence on emotional responses. Aims to analyze profiles in FM patients according to pain perception, social comparison strategies and anxiety and depression. Methods The sample consisted of 131 FM outpatients (Mean age 50.15, SD = 11.1). Two scales were used the Social Comparison
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ARS-1323 cell line
Rs671 in the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene (ALDH2) is the cause of Asian alcohol flushing response after drinking. ALDH2 detoxifies endogenous aldehydes, which are the major source of DNA damage repaired by the Fanconi anemia pathway. Here, we show that the rs671 defective allele in combination with mutations in the alcohol dehydrogenase 5 gene, which encodes formaldehyde dehydrogenase (ADH5FDH ), causes a previ
VestergaardHoover5598
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The implementation of near-infrared spectroscopy as an analytical method for the quantification of major wine parameters is limited due to the aqueous nature of wines. Water molecules contribute to a poor signal-to-noise ratio and to suppress important groups’ vibrations frequencies, preventing the quantification of most chemical compounds present. This paper proposes an alternative approach for the quantification
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In recent years, a method for designing radiotherapy boluses using 3D printing technology has been established in the West Pomeranian Oncology Centre in Szczecin, Poland. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the ionising radiation used in radiotherapy affects the physical properties of the printing material. Particularly, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 60 Gy X-ray radiation dose on the ha
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We study dilute suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles in a nematic host, on two-dimensional polygons. These systems are described by a nematic order parameter and a spontaneous magnetization, in the absence of any external fields. We study the stable states in terms of stable critical points of an appropriately defined free energy, with a nemato-magnetic coupling energy. We numerically study the interplay between
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