Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
376,719 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Neuroimaging revealed structural anomalies of the posterior fossa, but on neurological exam study subjects displayed only mild or moderate motor vulnerabilities.
By direct evaluation of 3q29 deletion study subjects, we document common features of the syndrome, including a high burden of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric phenotypes. Evidence-b
JamisonBullock9483
selleckchem
From 2008 to 2013, we sampled freshwater turtle populations at 66 sites in south, central, and west Texas, USA. Sampling sites included ponds, lakes, resacas (oxbow lakes), canals, and rivers. We sampled turtle populations using baited hoop nets (66 sites) and basking traps (3 sites), and captured turtles by hand opportunistically in terrestrial habitat. We measured carapace length and width, plastron
WinsteadWashington4269
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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease, associated with impaired skin barrier function and an atopic background. Various complicating factors, such as irritants, aeroallergens, food, microbial organisms, contact allergens, sweat, and scratching can induce the development of AD symptoms. Irritants, including soap/shampoo and clothes, can cause itching and eczematous lesions. In addition,
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dubai88
คาสิโนปัจจุบัน โลกของการเดิมพันออนไลน์เป็นที่นิยมมากขึ้นในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป และไม่น่ ่าเพราะเหตุไร ด้วยความสบายสบายสำหรับการเล่นจากทุกๆที่ ตลอดเวลา รวมทั้งเกมมากมายก่ายกองให้เลือกเล่น คาสิโนชั้นยอดเยี่ยม คาสิโนออนไลน์ก็เลยมอบประสบการณ์ที่น่าระทึกใจแล้วก็บันเทิงใจให้กับผู้เล่น แม้กระนั้นสิ่งใดที่ทำให้คาสิโนออนไลน์ไม่เหมือนกับคาสิโนแบบเริ่มแรก ข้อเด่นที่สำคัญอย่างหนึ่งเป็นความรู้ความเข้าใจสำหรับในการเสนอโปรโมชั่นพิเศษซึ่งสามารถ
MaciasWebster8973
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Practitioner Summary New masonry workers (apprentices) are assumed to be healthy yet work-related musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) may be common early in their career. The prevalence of MSS was assessed among apprentices. Approximately 78% of apprentices reported MSS, most in several body regions, comparable to journey-level masons. Abbreviations WMSD work-related musculoskeletal disorders; MSS musculoskeletal symptoms; SAVE
SotoHolbrook1595
D-Lin-MC3-DMA
At feedstuff level, silage production may benefit from the application of fungal enzymes that cleave lignocellulosic structures and consequently enable higher energy exploitation from forages in the rumen. Concluding, AF hold several potentials in improving ruminant feeding and future research efforts are called for to harness these potentials.Mobility restrictions have been a heated topic during the global pan
TalleyWulff6467
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/fingolimod.html
(4) Conclusion A VR-based video game program, as an adjunct tool to a CR program, showed improvements in ergometry, METS, resistance to fatigue and health-related quality of life with excellent adherence and satisfaction perceived by patients with ischemic heart disease in phase II.Astaxanthin is a natural lipid-soluble and red-orange carotenoid. Due to its strong antioxidant
SalasMcCabe6672
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In total, 90% of stents demonstrated grade 1 dominant NIC and 10% showed grade 2 dominant NIC; 85% of stents showed an uncovered stent score of 0, and the remainder had a score of 1. Thrombus was observed in all stents.
Widely uncovered stent struts were not observed by angioscopy at 3 months after PES implantation in these FP lesions, even with the detection of thrombus adhesion.
SkytteMortensen0342
Selleckchem AZD1152-HQPA
Although the effects of balance training on unstable surfaces have been widely studied, the impact of exposure to an unstable surface in static balance throughout childhood has not been described to date.
How does postural stability vary between sexes in children 6-12 years of age during single leg static support on unstable surface? What are the normative values
HaydenHardison9402
NSC 178886
The design of novel and functional biomimetic foldamers remains a major challenge in creating mimics of native protein structures. Herein, we report the stabilization of a remarkably short β-sheet by incorporating N-(hydroxy)glycine (Hyg) residues into the backbone of peptides. These peptide-peptoid hybrids form unique parallel β-sheet structures by self-assembly upon hydrogenation. Our spectroscopic and crystallogr
BlomDominguez3522
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This paper, based on different sources of information and an extensive database of water related data, collects, evaluates and groups data from a quantity and quality point of view for all the different water bodies of Greece. Specific water districts such as the Aegean islands, the eastern part of Crete, Attica and Thessaly are expected to be the most affected by climate-water impacts with reduced crops yields, a greater risk of drou
BynumBowles0062
2-APV
05) higher in androgen-treated cells compared with untreated cells, indicating that the palmitoylation level of UQCRC2 was enhanced by androgen most significantly than that of others. The second was long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase (ACADVL) related to lipid metabolism and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (PGD) related to glucose metabolism, but the LFQ ratio of them was less than 3-fold. CONCLUSION The research on palm
AlstrupHoughton1280
NCT-503
Patients with episodic vestibular syndrome (EVS) whose symptoms resemble those of vestibular migraine (VM) but who do not meet the criteria for it are common.
To describe those patients suffering from EVS in whom defined etiologies have been ruled out in order to determine if their symptoms can be linked to VM.
Prospective multicenter study. The
FlowersSheppard0277
CRCD2 inhibitor
Overall, 38% (32 of 84) of the dogs tested seropositive for anti-HEV, indicating exposure to HEV. Among the 22 dogs for which information was available, HEV-specific antibodies were detected in three of five dogs that were born abroad, in one of two dogs that were fed a raw meat-based diet, and in one hunting dog. No viral RNA could be detected in any of the serum and plasma samples; thus, the genotype of the strains
MaddenHandberg3301
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HT. HLT may offer a survival benefit for Fontan recipients with liver disease.
Before the advent of automatism in image-making practices, scientists, anatomists, and physicians artistically depicted simplified images for scientific atlas making. This technique conferred subjectivity to a supposedly objective scientific process, sparking confrontations between anatomists regarding accuracy th
GriffinConner0064
GSK-3 beta phosphorylation
To explore the ability of quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) analysis and readout segmentation of long variable echo-trains diffusion weighted imaging (RESOLVE-DWI) to distinguish nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) from nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia (NPLH). Twenty-five patients with NPC and 30 patients with NPLH were evaluated. Three quantitative DCE-MRI parameters (Ktrans,
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Manganese oxides are well explored effective ozone decomposition catalysts, but the accumulation of oxygen trapped on their surfaces and high valence state restrict their catalyst efficiency. Herein, we report manganese based layered double hydroxide (LDH) catalysts with different average oxidation states (AOS) of Mn. MgMnAl-LDH catalysts show large specific surface area, abundant oxygen vacancies, stable
MelgaardBecker1813
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StokholmWilkinson2931
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A 11-year-old boy presented to the gastroenterology clinic after a 5-month history of fatigue, pallor, intermittent abdominal pain, and iron-deficiency anemia. Although the initial upper endoscopy was visually normally, the histological assessment was suggestive of eosinophilic gastritis. After multiple scopes and failed therapies, histologic analysis revealed a focus of thickened subepithelial collagen deposition suggesti
CoatesMichelsen0066
Selleckchem MER-29
Pooled mean estimates for AAM for normal, thin, and overweight BMI groupings were 12.3 y (95% CI 12.1, 12.5), 12.4 y (95% CI 12.2, 12.6), and 12.1 y (95% CI 11.7, 12.5), respectively. For Tanner Stage B2, pooled mean age estimates for normal, thin, and overweight BMI groupings were 10.4 y (95% CI 9.2, 11.6), 10.2 y (95% CI 9.3, 11.4), and 8.4 y (95% CI 6.8, 10.0), respectively. Finally, for Tanner Stag
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McCainGeorge5592
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The study of dementia and epilepsy may provide particular insight into behavioural alterations. We describe a rare case of ictal aggressive behaviour in a patient with focal epilepsy associated with a non-dominant dorso-lateral prefrontal lesion. During focal seizures, our patient showed intense agitation and anger, for a long time misinterpreted as psychogenic attacks, which disappeared after epilepsy surgery. The define
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Increasing mortality and decreasing life expectancy in the USA are largely attributable to accidental overdose, alcohol-related disease and suicide. These ‘deaths of despair’ often follow years of morbidity, yet little is known about trends in the clinical recognition of ‘diseases of despair’. The objective of this study is to characterise rates of clinically documented diseases of despair over the last decade and ide
AndrewsMaynard8964
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Social animals can gain important benefits by inferring the goals behind the behavior of others. However, this ability has only been investigated in a handful of species outside of primates. In this study, we tested for the first time whether domestic horses can interpret human actions as goal directed. We used the classical “unwilling versus unable” paradigm an experimenter performed three similar acti
LauMorton9561
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In the world of online content creation, SEO plays a vital role in boosting presence on search engines. is a method that allows writers to generate multiple variations of an article, increasing its attractiveness to both human readers and web crawlers. This article aims to guide you on creating an SEO-optimized article using spin content.
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WoodsSvane2112
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To understand why mammals generally do not regenerate injured organs, we considered the exceptional case of spontaneous skin regeneration in the early lamb fetus. Whereas during the early fetal stage skin wounds heal by regeneration, in the late fetal stage, and after birth, skin wounds close instead by scar formation. We review independent evidence that this switch in wound healing response coincide
ThorpeBentsen4998
VX-11e chemical structure
In multistep continuous flow chemistry, studying complex reaction mixtures in real time is a significant challenge, but provides an opportunity to enhance reaction understanding and control. We report the integration of four complementary process analytical technology tools (NMR, UV/Vis, IR and UHPLC) in the multistep synthesis of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, mesalazine. This synthetic route exploit
KureWerner3815
SHR-3162
In recent years, 360° videos have gained the attention of researchers due to their versatility and applications in real-world problems. Also, easy access to different visual sensor kits and easily deployable image acquisition devices have played a vital role in the growth of interest in this area by the research community. Recently, several 360° panorama generation systems have demonstrated reasonable quality generated
GilbertDuelund6511
NSC 707544
key to greater accuracy in internal dose calculation.In order to improve the detection sensitivity of 85Kr, an anti-cosmic HPGe γ spectrometer was established and a specific Marinelli beaker was designed for 85Kr measurement. Comparing to the non-anticoincidence γ spectrum, the integral background counts rate range from 20 to 2400 keV was reduced by a factor of 5.17 using anticoincidence shieldi
MyersGarrison6177
GSK467
People who have some awareness or knowledge of aphasia have gained it from the media or personal and professional contact with aphasia.
Awareness and knowledge of aphasia are low when compared to other communication disorders and comparable neurological conditions, for example, Parkinson’s disease. The implications of results for service provision, research funding and awareness-raising
IbrahimMcLain4518
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In addition, the connection of sulfur-iron cycle and the significant promotion of Fe-P mobilization in sediments was established, which should be paid more attention in the eutrophic freshwater ecosystems.Schistosomiasis is one of the most devastating parasitic disease in the world. Schistosoma spp. survive for decades within the vasculature of their human hosts. They have evolved a vast array of me
KelleyStilling9833
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1vs12.8%;21.3vs38.5%;p less then 0.005). Seronegativity was associated with age ≥50 years (OR2.4;95%CI 1.1-5.2), while for other variables (gender, comorbidities, anemia, atrophy severity) no association was found. In a sub-cohort of 101 AAG patients, PCA levels detected by ELISA were inversely correlated with age at AAG diagnosis (rho=-0.250;p = 0.0118). Conclusion Roughly 20% of patients are sero
FloodHoumann4424
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in English, Russian Конфокальная лазерная эндомикроскопия (КЛЭМ) — диагностическая эндоскопическая методика, разработанная для получения гистологического диагноза желудочно-кишечных заболеваний в режиме реального времени. В систематическом обзоре литературы представлены характеристика КЛЭМ, оценка ее применимости и диагностического значения у пациентов с желудочно-кишечными заболеваниями, особе
HartleyCooney1511
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Markedly, when applied with well-known effectors of angiogenesis, the model measures reflected the expected response, hence validating its efficacy and establishing its potential as a promising tool for the research of angiogenesis. © 2020 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.Adverse energy states exert a potent suppressive influence on the reproductive axis by inhibiting the pulsatile release o
MikkelsenHenriksen0063
Nobiletin
In conclusion, a history of prior percutaneous endovascular interventions in addition to sociodemographic factors should be considered by nursing staff so that they can deliver high-quality patient care.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) provides a curative therapy for children severely affected by sickle cell disease (SCD). Rejection-free survival after matched sibli
FunderDidriksen0540
EGCG ic50
Objective To investigate the molecular pathological diagnostic strategy of twin pregnancy(TP) with complex genetic characteristics, using p57 immunohistochemistry and short tandem repeat (STR) genotyping. Methods Ten cases of TP with suspected hydatidiform mole(HM) according to pathological morphology were collected in Peking University Third Hospital from 2015 to 2019, and were subject to p57 immunoh
BeebeFarrell2772
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A novel Schiff base was synthesized by the condensation of imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde with l-histidine in an equimolar ratio. The prepared Schiff base was characterized by elemental analysis and spectral characterization techniques. It was then complexed with a series of 3-d metal(II) ions like manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc. The coordination properties, nature of bonding and stability of the complexes were deduced from
StallingsHusted7536
Zimlovisertib
The aortic wall is composed of highly dynamic cell populations and extracellular matrix. In response to changes in the biomechanical environment, aortic cells and extracellular matrix modulate their structure and functions to increase aortic wall strength and meet the hemodynamic demand. Compromise in the structural and functional integrity of aortic components leads to aortic degeneration, biomechanical failure,
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In today’s world, the idea of sustainability has become increasingly essential. As and communities confront the issues of global warming and resource depletion, embracing sustainable practices in daily life is no longer optional—it is a necessity. This article will explore different facets of
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EN4
Correction for ‘Tellurium a maverick among the chalcogens’ by Tristram Chivers and Risto S. Laitinen, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2015, 44, 1725-1739, DOI 10.1039/C4CS00434E.Vibrational spectra of the methyl groups in mono-methylamine (MMA), dimethylamine (DMA), and trimethylamine (TMA) monomers and their clusters were measured in three experimental set-ups to capture their complex spectral features as a result of bend/umbrella-stretch Fermi
ThomassenNorton9119
Selleckchem Alantolactone
Wood porosity is of great interest for basic research and applications. One aspect is the cell wall porosity at total dry state. When water is absorbed by wood, the uptake of water within the cell wall leads to a dimension change of the material. A hypothesis for possible structures that hold the water is induced cell wall porosity. Nitrogen and krypton physisorption as well as high pressure hydrogen
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Stratified random sampling was used to split the data into train (70%) and test (30%) data sets. Ten-fold cross validation was performed in train to optimize model hyper-parameters. The performance obtained with the best model was compared against the reference model-a regularized logistic regression trained using only triage priorities. Extreme gradient boosting exhibited good calibration properties
KnoxHays6012
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Altered homeostasis of salivary gland (SG) epithelial cells in Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) could be the initiating factor that leads to inflammation, secretory dysfunction and autoimmunity. Autophagy is an important homeostatic mechanism, whose deficiency is associated with inflammation and accumulation of Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) components. We aimed to evaluate
UdsenHendrix2698
Oxythiaminechloride
without these disorders. Treatment of PTSD and depression in women with symptoms of both disorders and efforts to improve their health behaviors may reduce their increased risk of mortality.
These findings suggest that at midlife, women with high PTSD symptoms and co-occurring probable depression are at increased risk of death compared with women without these disord
RaskHalsey4046
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BACKGROUND Choosing trial outcome measures is important. When outcomes are not clinically relevant or important to parents/patients, trial evidence is less likely to be implemented into practice. This study aimed to determine optimal outcome measures for a trial of no routine gastric residual volume (GRV) measurement in critically ill children. METHODS A mixed-methods approach was used a focused literature review, parent
MoranDriscoll3282
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The purpose of this paper is to mathematically present this systematic bias and to provide methods for correcting it. Our work will help the large MSE user community avoiding introducing the bias to their multi-scale SampEn calculation results.The present study was to investigate the application and mechanism of salicylic acid (SA) as SA-Ricemate for the control of leaf blight disease using a Synchrotron
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Cancer cells, like microbes, live in complex metabolic environments. Recent evidence suggests that microbial behavior across metabolic environments is well described by simple empirical growth relationships, or growth laws. Do such empirical growth relationships also exist in cancer cells? To test this question, we develop a high-throughput approach to extract quantitative measurements of cancer cell behav
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